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    • 33. 发明申请
    • PRODUCTION OF LIGHT OLEFINS AND ISOPRENE FROM BUTANE
    • 从丁醇生产轻油脂和异丙酚
    • WO2009065898A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • PCT/EP2008/065926
    • 2008-11-20
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYVERMEIREN, WalterBOUVART, François
    • VERMEIREN, WalterBOUVART, François
    • C07C11/18
    • C07C11/04C07C4/04C07C5/333C07C7/04C07C11/06C07C11/10C07C407/00C07C9/10C07C9/12C07C11/09C07C409/04
    • Process for the selective production of ethylene, propylene and isoprene from light hydrocarbons comprising: a) fractionating a butane fraction in a de-isobutanizer to obtain an enriched iso-butane fraction and an enriched normal-butane fraction, b) cracking said normal-butane fraction and optionally an ethane fraction, optionally a propane fraction, in a non-catalytic cracking zone to produce an olefin rich stream, c) treating said olefin rich stream in a separating section to recover : an ethylene stream, a propylene stream, d) transforming the recovered iso-butane of step a) into iso-butene or t-butyl hydroperoxide or partly into iso-butene and partly into t-butyl hydroperoxide, e) optionally reacting iso-butene of step d), if any, with formaldehyde to make isoprene, f) optionally reacting t-butyl hydroperoxide of step d), if any, with an olefin to give an epoxide and t-butanol and further separating t-butanol, or optionally having t-butyl hydroperoxide of step d), if any, decomposed to t-butanol and reacted with formaldehyde to give isoprene, or reacting a part of the t-butyl hydroperoxide of step d) with an olefin and having the remaining part decomposed to t-butanol and reacted with formaldehyde to give isoprene, g) dehydrating the t-butanol recovered at step f), if any, into iso-butene and reacting said iso-butene with formaldehyde to make isoprene, or reacting directly the t-butanol recovered at step f), if any, with formaldehyde to make isoprene, or dehydrating the t-butanol recovered at step f), if any, into iso-butene, hydrogenating said iso-butene to iso-butane and oxidizing said iso-butane into t-butyl hydroperoxide, and recycling said t-butyl hydroperoxide, or dehydrating the t-butanol recovered at step f), if any, into iso-butene, then disproportionating said iso-butene and propylene recovered at step c) (or 2-butene recovered at step c)), separating an isoamylene stream and converting the isoamylene into isoprene by dehydrogenation, or making any combination of above routes of said step g), h) optionally disproportionating iso-butene of step d), if any, and propylene recovered at step c) (or 2-butene recovered at step c)), separating an isoamylene stream and converting the isoamylene into isoprene by dehydrogenation, at least one of steps e), f) and h) is not optional.
    • 从轻烃中选择性生产乙烯,丙烯和异戊二烯的方法,包括:a)在去异丁烷化器中分馏丁烷馏分以获得富集的异丁烷馏分和富含正丁烷馏分,b)裂化所述正丁烷 馏分和任选的乙烷馏分,任选的丙烷馏分,以产生富烯烃流,c)在分离段中处理所述富烯烃流以回收:乙烯料流,丙烯料流,d) 将步骤a)的回收的异丁烷转化为异丁烯或叔丁基过氧化氢或部分转化为异丁烯,部分转化为叔丁基过氧化氢,e)任选地使步骤d)的异丁烯与甲醛 制备异戊二烯,f)任选地使步骤d)的叔丁基过氧化氢与烯烃反应,得到环氧化物和叔丁醇,并进一步分离叔丁醇或任选具有步骤d)的叔丁基过氧化氢, 如果有的话,分解 d与叔丁醇反应并与甲醛反应得到异戊二烯,或使步骤d)的叔丁基过氧化氢的一部分与烯烃反应并将其余部分分解成叔丁醇并与甲醛反应得到异戊二烯,g) 使步骤f)中回收的叔丁醇脱水成异丁烯,并使所述异丁烯与甲醛反应制备异戊二烯,或直接与步骤f)回收的叔丁醇反应生成甲醛 或将在步骤f)中回收的叔丁醇脱水,如果有的话,将异丁烯氢化成异丁烯,将所述异丁烷氧化成叔丁基过氧化氢,并将所述叔丁基过氧化氢 或将在步骤f)回收的叔丁醇脱水成异丁烯,然后歧化在步骤c)回收的所述异丁烯和丙烯(或步骤c)回收的2-丁烯)),将异戊烯流 并通过脱氢将异戊烯转化为异戊二烯,或进行任何反应 所述步骤g)的上述路线的bination,h)任选歧化步骤d)的异丁烯(如果有的话)和在步骤c)回收的丙烯(或在步骤c)回收的2-丁烯),分离异戊烯流并转化 异戊烯通过脱氢进入异戊二烯,步骤e),f)和h)中的至少一个不是任选的。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • PRODUCTION OF ISOPRENE FROM ISO-BUTANOL
    • 从ISO-丁醇生产异丙苯
    • WO2012038247A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • PCT/EP2011/065350
    • 2011-09-06
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYVERMEIREN, WalterGONZALEZ, Jose Castor
    • VERMEIREN, WalterGONZALEZ, Jose Castor
    • C07C1/24C07C11/18
    • C07C2/867C07C1/22C07C1/24C07D301/02C07C11/09C07C11/18
    • The present invention is a process to make isoprene comprising : a)providing a reaction zone comprising an acidic aqueous solution, b)introducing, continuously or intermittently, in said reaction zone a mixture comprising (i) isobutanol and optionally (ii) t-butanol or an iso-butene precursor which is not isobutanol and not t-butanolor iso-buteneor any combination of two or three of these (ii) components, an aqueous solution of formaldehyde,c)operating said reaction zone at conditions effective to dehydrate isobutanol and optionally (ii) t-butanol and optionally the iso-butene precursor to iso-butene and produce isoprene by reaction of formaldehyde and iso-butene while distilling away a mixture comprising produced isoprene, water, unreacted starting materials and other low boiling point components from this reaction zone to the outside of the reaction zone. In another embodiment isobutanol provides 10% or more of the iso-butenefor the isoprene synthesis. In another embodiment isobutanol provides 20% or more of the iso-butene for the isoprene synthesis. In another embodiment isobutanol provides 30% or more of the iso-butene for the isoprene synthesis. In another embodiment isobutanol provides 40% or more of the iso-butene for the isoprene synthesis. In another embodiment isobutanol provides 50% to 100% of the iso-butene for the isoprene synthesis.
    • 本发明是一种制备异戊二烯的方法,其包括:a)提供包含酸性水溶液的反应区,b)在所述反应区中连续或间歇地引入混合物,所述混合物包含(i)异丁醇和任选的(ii) 或不是异丁醇而不是叔丁醇或异丁烯的异丁烯前体,这些(ii)组分中的两种或三种的任何组合,甲醛水溶液,c)在有效脱水异丁醇的条件下操作所述反应区, 任选地(ⅱ)叔丁醇和任选的异丁烯前体与异丁烯反应,并通过甲醛和异丁烯的反应产生异戊二烯,同时蒸馏出包含产生的异戊二烯,水,未反应的起始原料和其它低沸点组分的混合物 该反应区到反应区外。 在另一个实施方案中,异丁醇提供10%或更多的用于异戊二烯合成的异丁烯。 在另一个实施方案中,异丁醇为异戊二烯合成提供20%或更多的异丁烯。 在另一个实施方案中,异丁醇为异戊二烯合成提供30%或更多的异丁烯。 在另一个实施方案中,异丁醇为异戊二烯合成提供40%或更多的异丁烯。 在另一个实施方案中,异丁醇为异戊二烯合成提供50%至100%的异丁烯。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF METHANE
    • 甲烷选择性氧化方法
    • WO2009010407A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • PCT/EP2008/058690
    • 2008-07-04
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYDE WINNE, HendrikJACOBS, PierreSELS, BertVERMEIREN, Walter
    • DE WINNE, HendrikJACOBS, PierreSELS, BertVERMEIREN, Walter
    • C07C29/50C07C31/04B01J19/00B01J19/24
    • C07C29/50B01J19/0093B01J19/02B01J19/242B01J19/249B01J2219/00085B01J2219/00159B01J2219/00826B01J2219/00873B01J2219/024B01J2219/0281B01J2219/2461B01J2219/2487C07C31/04
    • The present invention is a process for converting methane to methanol, comprising: feeding methane and gaseous air or oxygen or gaseous air enriched with oxygen to a reactor under an elevated pressure; said reactor having an internal surface, made of silica or coated with silica, surrounding a zone in which said gases react; and reacting said gases in said reaction zone at an elevated temperature at conditions effective to produce methanol and /or valuable oxygenates. Advantageously the internal surface is made of quartz or coated with quartz Advantageously the internal surface, made of silica (advantageously quartz) or coated with silica (advantageously quartz), is treated with HF before the conversion of methane to methanol. Advantageously the reaction is carried out in the absence in said reaction zone of any added material which measurably affects the rate of the reaction or the yield of the product. Advantageously the reactor is operated under a pressure from 1 to 7.5 MPa. Advantageously the reactor is operated at a temperature from 300°C to 600°C. Advantageously the reactor is operated at a residence time from 0.1 to 100s. Advantageously the reactor is operated at a methane to oxygen molar ratio from 1 to 50. The present invention also relates to a reactor having an internal surface made of silica (advantageously quartz) or coated with silica (advantageously quartz)
    • 本发明是一种将甲烷转化成甲醇的方法,包括:在升高的压力下将甲烷和气态空气或富含氧气的氧气或气态空气送入反应器; 所述反应器具有由二氧化硅制成或涂覆有二氧化硅的内表面,所述内表面围绕所述气体反应的区域; 并在有效产生甲醇和/或有价值的含氧化合物的条件下,在升高的温度下使所述反应区中的所述气体反应。 有利地,内表面由石英制成或用石英涂覆。有利的是,在将甲烷转化成甲醇之前,用HF处理由二氧化硅(有利的是石英)或用二氧化硅(有利的是石英)制成的内表面。 有利地,反应在所述反应区中不存在可测量地影响反应速率或产物收率的任何添加物质。 有利地,反应器在1至7.5MPa的压力下操作。 有利地,反应器在300℃至600℃的温度下操作。 有利地,反应器在0.1至100s的停留时间下运行。 有利地,反应器以甲烷与氧的摩尔比为1至50进行操作。本发明还涉及具有由二氧化硅(有利地为石英)或用二氧化硅(有利地为石英)涂覆的内表面的反应器,