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31. 发明申请

US20050228618A1 Workload placement among data centers based on thermal efficiency 有权
标题翻译：基于热效率的数据中心之间的工作量放置
公开(公告)号：US20050228618A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10820786
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Chandrakant Patel , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Sven Graupner
发明人： Chandrakant Patel , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F9/00 , G06F9/50 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A system for workload placement among data centers includes a plurality of grid resource allocation managers (GRAMs), wherein the GRAMs are configured to obtain information from the data centers. The system also includes an information service configured to receive information from the plurality of GRAMs and a broker configured to receive an application request and to determine resource requirements from the application request, wherein the broker is configured to determine which of the data centers contains adequate resources to perform the requested application. The system further includes a co-allocator configured to receive information pertaining to the data centers having the adequate resources, wherein the co-allocator is further configured to select one of the data centers to perform the requested application based upon energy efficiency characteristics of the data centers.
摘要翻译：用于数据中心之间的工作负载布置的系统包括多个网格资源分配管理器（GRAM），其中，GRAM被配置为从数据中心获取信息。该系统还包括被配置为从多个GRAM接收信息的信息服务和被配置为接收应用请求并且从应用请求确定资源需求的代理，其中该代理被配置为确定哪个数据中心包含足够的资源执行请求的应用程序。所述系统还包括配置为接收与具有足够资源的数据中心有关的信息的共同分配器，其中所述共同分配器还被配置为基于所述数据的能量效率特性来选择所述数据中心之一来执行所请求的应用中心。

32. 发明申请

US20050021831A1 Determining placement of distributed application onto distributed resource infrastructure 失效
标题翻译：确定分布式应用程序在分布式资源基础设施上的位置
公开(公告)号：US20050021831A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10627324
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Artur Andrzejak , Sven Graupner
发明人： Artur Andrzejak , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066
摘要： A method of determining a placement of services of a distributed application onto nodes of a distributed resource infrastructure comprises first, second, and third steps. The first step forms communication constraints between node pairs. The communication constraints ensure that a sum of transport demands between a particular node pair does not exceed a transport capacity between the particular node pair. Each term of the sum comprises a product of a first placement variable, a second placement variable, and the transport demand between the services associated with the first and second placement variables. The second step forms an objective. The communication constraints and the objective comprise an integer program. The third step employs a local search solution to solve the integer program, which determines the placement of the services onto the nodes.
摘要翻译：确定分布式应用的服务在分布式资源基础设施的节点上的放置的方法包括第一，第二和第三步骤。第一步形成节点对之间的通信约束。通信约束确保特定节点对之间的传输需求的总和不超过特定节点对之间的传输容量。总和的每个项包括第一放置变量，第二放置变量和与第一和第二放置变量相关联的服务之间的运输需求的乘积。第二步形成目标。通信约束和目标包括整数程序。第三步采用本地搜索解决方案来解决整数程序，该整数程序确定服务在节点上的位置。

33. 发明申请

US20050021583A1 Determination of one or more variables to receive value changes in local search solution of integer programming problem 失效
标题翻译：确定一个或多个变量以接收整数规划问题的本地搜索解的值变化
公开(公告)号：US20050021583A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10627274
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Artur Andrzejak , Sven Graupner
发明人： Artur Andrzejak , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F7/38 , G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A method of determining a set of variables to receive value changes as part of a local search solution to an integer programming problem. The method can be used where a constraint has one or more polynomial terms of at least second order. In an embodiment of the present invention an unsatisfied constraint is selected. Stores are created for allowable changes of value for the variables in the unsatisfied constraint. The unsatisfied constraint is parsed through by term. For each variable in a term, the stores are updated with a change in the term for each of the allowable changes of the value while maintaining other variables constant. A variable to receive the value change, and possibly a value for the variable, are chosen based upon the store which meets at least one improvement criterion.
摘要翻译：确定一组变量以接收值变化的方法，作为整数规划问题的局部搜索解决方案的一部分。该方法可以在约束具有至少二阶的一个或多个多项式项的情况下使用。在本发明的实施例中，选择不满足的约束。创建商店，以便在不满足的约束中允许变量的值。不满足的约束通过术语解析。对于术语中的每个变量，在保持其他变量不变的情况下，对于每个允许的值的变化，术语中的变化被更新。基于满足至少一个改进标准的商店来选择接收值变化的变量以及可能的变量的值。

34. 发明授权

US09189741B2 Automated contract management 有权
标题翻译：自动合同管理
公开(公告)号：US09189741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13988090
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Sven Graupner , Edward S. Reynolds , Julio Guijarro , Amitay Korn , Michael Kavanagh Smith
发明人： Sven Graupner , Edward S. Reynolds , Julio Guijarro , Amitay Korn , Michael Kavanagh Smith
IPC分类号： G06N5/00 , G06F1/00 , G06N5/02 , G06Q10/00 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06N5/025 , G06F9/45508 , G06Q10/00
摘要： A system for automated contract management includes a computing device (102) and a memory storing program instructions that when executed by computing device (102). The program instructions cause the computing device (102) to generate an ontology (115) of terms and cross-contractual relationships in contracts (105, 110) and machine interpretable terms (120) and cross-contractual relationships (125) derived from the contracts (105, 110) with reference to the ontology (115). A method for automated contract management is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动化合同管理的系统包括计算设备（102）和存储程序指令的存储器，所述程序指令在由计算设备（102）执行时。程序指令使得计算设备（102）在合同（105,110）和机器可解释术语（120）以及从契约中导出的交叉合约关系（125）中产生术语和交叉合约关系的本体（115）（105,110）参考本体（115）。还提供了一种自动化合同管理的方法。

35. 发明授权

US08452717B2 Presenting an interactive guidance structure in a collaborative environment 有权
标题翻译：在协作环境中提出互动指导结构
公开(公告)号：US08452717B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12768169
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Sven Graupner , Sharad Singhal , Sujoy Basu , Hamid Reza Molahari Nezhad
发明人： Sven Graupner , Sharad Singhal , Sujoy Basu , Hamid Reza Molahari Nezhad
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A collaborative work environment is provided that supports collaboration among users for performance of a people service that is associated with ad-hoc activities. An information base is provided that includes information relating to responsibilities of the users and work items for the ad-hoc activities. An interactive guidance structure is presented in the collaborative environment to guide actions of the users with respect to the work items. Materials produced as a result of the actions to update the information base are collected.
摘要翻译：提供了一个协作工作环境，支持用户之间的协作，以实现与ad-hoc活动相关联的人员服务。提供了一个信息库，其中包括与用户的职责有关的信息和特设活动的工作项目。在协作环境中呈现了交互式指导结构，指导用户对工作项目的动作。收集由于更新信息库的行为而产生的资料。

36. 发明授权

US08255407B1 Matching of data center resource capabilities and resource needs by match-overlapping 有权
标题翻译：通过匹配重叠匹配数据中心资源能力和资源需求
公开(公告)号：US08255407B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US10294221
申请日：2002-11-14
申请人： Sven Graupner
发明人： Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061
摘要： Method and apparatus for matching resource capabilities of data centers to resource needs of data centers. Capability data sets received from one or more of a plurality of data centers are stored by a capability-demand advertising and matching computing arrangement for a certain time. Each capability data set identifies a data center and indicates resources available at the identified data center. Query descriptors are also stored by the computing arrangement for a certain time. Each query descriptor identifies a data center and specifies resource needs of the identified data center. The query descriptors stored at the computing arrangement are applied to each newly received capability data set. To each data center identified in a stored query descriptor that is satisfied by a newly received capability descriptor, the newly received capability data set is provided to the data center identified by the stored query descriptor. Each newly received query descriptor is applied to each capability data set stored at the computing arrangement. Each capability data set that matches the newly received query descriptor is provided to the data center identified in the newly received query descriptor.
摘要翻译：数据中心的资源能力与数据中心的资源需求相匹配的方法和装置。从一个或多个数据中心接收的能力数据集通过能力需求广告和匹配计算装置存储一定时间。每个能力数据集标识数据中心并指示在所识别的数据中心可用的资源。查询描述符也由计算机构存储一段时间。每个查询描述符标识数据中心并指定所标识数据中心的资源需求。存储在计算装置处的查询描述符被应用于每个新接收的能力数据集。对于由新接收的能力描述符所满足的存储的查询描述符中标识的每个数据中心，将新接收的能力数据集提供给由所存储的查询描述符标识的数据中心。每个新接收的查询描述符被应用于存储在计算装置上的每个能力数据集。将与新接收的查询描述符匹配的每个能力数据集提供给在新接收的查询描述符中标识的数据中心。

37. 发明授权

US08141090B1 Automated model-based provisioning of resources 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的自动化资源配置
公开(公告)号：US08141090B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11789411
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
发明人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2209/5011
摘要： Resources are provisioned in an automated manner for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.
摘要翻译：在资源点播系统中，以自动方式为共享服务提供资源。存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

38. 发明申请

US20120059931A1 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR A REPUTATION SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于信誉服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120059931A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12877507
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Sven Graupner , Christopher Peltz , Julio Guijarro , Edward S. Reynolds , Michael K. Smith
发明人： Sven Graupner , Christopher Peltz , Julio Guijarro , Edward S. Reynolds , Michael K. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A system comprises a processor and storage containing software. When executed, the software causes the processor to receive a set of metrics to be monitored, cause to be monitored the set of metrics, and filter the monitored metrics per a sharing policy to produce a subset of the set of metrics.
摘要翻译：系统包括处理器和包含软件的存储器。当执行时，软件使得处理器接收要监控的一组度量，从而监视一组度量，并且根据共享策略对监视的度量进行过滤以产生一组度量的子集。

39. 发明申请

US20120035942A1 MANAGING BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS USING A THIRD-PARTY SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用第三方服务来管理业务关系
公开(公告)号：US20120035942A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12852208
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Sven Graupner , Julio Guijarro , Amitay Korn , Edward S. Reynolds , Michael Kavanagh Smith
发明人： Sven Graupner , Julio Guijarro , Amitay Korn , Edward S. Reynolds , Michael Kavanagh Smith
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/01 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q40/10
摘要： A third-party service relationship may be established between a service consumer, a service provider, and a third-party service using a service relationship management server. The service consumer and service provider can have a primary service relationship. The primary service relationship may be managed using the service relationship management server. Service relationship information related to the primary service relationship can be received in a database in communication with the service relationship management server. The primary service relationship can be modified using the third-party service and based on the service relationship information.
摘要翻译：可以使用服务关系管理服务器在服务使用者，服务提供商和第三方服务之间建立第三方服务关系。服务消费者和服务提供商可以具有主要的服务关系。可以使用服务关系管理服务器来管理主服务关系。可以在与服务关系管理服务器通信的数据库中接收与主服务关系相关的服务关系信息。主服务关系可以使用第三方服务和服务关系信息进行修改。

40. 发明授权

US08065676B1 Automated provisioning of virtual machines for a virtual machine buffer pool and production pool 有权
标题翻译：为虚拟机缓冲池和生产池自动配置虚拟机
公开(公告)号：US08065676B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11789412
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
发明人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F8/60 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5011 , H04L67/025
摘要： An automated provisioning system provisions computing resources for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A number of virtual machines needed for a virtual machine production pool for a period of time to satisfy the computing demand for the shared services is determined from a policy. Also, a number of unassigned virtual machines needed for a virtual machine buffer pool is determined from the policy. Servers and virtual machines are automatically provisioned for the virtual machine production pool and the virtual machine buffer pool based on the determined number of virtual machines needed for the virtual machine production pool, the determined number of unassigned virtual machines needed for the virtual machine buffer pool, and a changing computing demand of the shared services during the period of time.
摘要翻译：自动配置系统为资源点播系统中的共享服务提供计算资源。根据策略确定虚拟机生产池所需的一段虚拟机一段时间以满足共享服务的计算需求。此外，从策略确定虚拟机缓冲池所需的一些未分配的虚拟机。基于虚拟机生产池所需的虚拟机的确定数量，虚拟机缓冲池所需的未分配虚拟机的确定数量，为虚拟机生产池和虚拟机缓冲池自动配置服务器和虚拟机，以及在一段时间内共享服务的不断变化的计算需求。

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