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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Rubbing-free (chiral) nematic liquid crystal display
    • 无摩擦(手性)向列型液晶显示屏
    • US5453862A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US115441
    • 1993-09-01
    • Yasuo TokoTakashi SugiyamaShunsuke Kobayashi
    • Yasuo TokoTakashi SugiyamaShunsuke Kobayashi
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/1341G02F1/139G02F1/13
    • G02F1/1396G02F1/133753G02F1/1341G02F1/133788G02F2001/133757G02F2001/133765
    • A liquid crystal display element does not include an orientation layer for orienting a liquid crystal material injected between a pair of substrates thereof. Liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal material are oriented randomly in random directions between the substrates. Macroscopically, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal material are oriented omnidirectionally in a substrate in-plane direction, so that the molecules have an equal random probability of orientation in each direction. Microscopically, however, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal material are unidirectionally oriented. Among the types of possible orientations are: a type wherein micro-domains in the liquid crystal material are respectively oriented in one direction and occupy an entire micro-area of a substrate in-plane direction; another type of orientation includes a type wherein a plurality of micro-domains are dispersively distributed; and still another type of domain is a type wherein random changes in orientation occur in the micro-domains; and a still further type of orientation of the liquid crystal molecules has random changes in orientation in a broad area. Since the orientations are generally omnidirectional in a substrate in-plane direction; it is possible to form a liquid crystal display element in combination with a pair of polarizers. Optical anisotropy in the in-plane direction and adverse effects of rubbing are prevented.
    • 液晶显示元件不包括用于取向在其一对基板之间注入的液晶材料的取向层。 液晶材料中的液晶分子在基板之间的随机方向上随机取向。 在宏观上,液晶材料的液晶分子在基板的面内方向上全向取向,使得分子在每个方向上具有相同的随机取向概率。 然而,显微镜下,液晶材料的液晶分子是单向取向的。 可能取向的类型之一是:其中液晶材料中的微畴分别在一个方向上取向并占据基板的面内方向的整个微区域的类型; 另一类型的取向包括其中多个微区分散分布的类型; 而另一种类型的结构域是其中在微域中发生取向的随机变化的类型; 并且液晶分子的另一种取向类型在广泛的面积上具有随机的取向变化。 由于取向通常在基板的面内方向上是全向的; 可以与一对偏振器组合形成液晶显示元件。 防止面内方向的光学各向异性和摩擦的不利影响。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Device
    • 半导体器件
    • US20080093638A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11877306
    • 2007-10-23
    • Shunsuke Kobayashi
    • Shunsuke Kobayashi
    • H01L27/098
    • H01L29/808H01L29/0692
    • In a J-FET for large current use, there has been a limitation on reduction in a chip size or enlargement of the operation regions because two operation regions are arranged in line along a diagonal line of a chip. To eliminate the limitation, in this invention, gate regions are extended in a direction along one of sides of a chip, two operation regions are arranged along a first diagonal line of the chip, and two pad electrodes are arranged along a second diagonal line of the chip. Thus, the area on the chip can be effectively utilized. As a result, a chip size can be reduced with the same operation region area, and the operation region area can be increased with the same chip size.
    • 在用于大电流的J-FET中,由于两个操作区域沿着芯片的对角线排成一行,因此存在对芯片尺寸的减小或操作区域的放大的限制。 为了消除限制,在本发明中,栅极区域沿着芯片的一个侧面的方向延伸,沿着芯片的第一对角线布置两个操作区域,并且沿着第二对角线布置两个焊盘电极 芯片。 因此,可以有效地利用芯片上的区域。 结果,可以以相同的操作区域面积减小芯片尺寸,并且可以以相同的芯片尺寸增加操作区域面积。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Facsimile device
    • 传真机
    • US20080018946A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11784272
    • 2007-04-05
    • Takafumi HiguchiShunsuke KobayashiYasumasa Nakajima
    • Takafumi HiguchiShunsuke KobayashiYasumasa Nakajima
    • H04N1/00
    • H04N1/00355H04N1/00363H04N1/00366H04N1/00374H04N1/3871
    • There is provided a facsimile apparatus that analyzes an image of a received original, and prints an image, which is different according to analysis results, in combination with the received original, thereby allowing a user to easily sort the received original. The facsimile apparatus includes communication means that transmits and receives facsimile data via a communication line, analyzing means that analyzes received image data generated on the basis of the received facsimile data, composite image data generating means that acquires ornamental image data according to analysis results of the received image data, and generates composite image data on the basis of the acquired ornamental image data and the received image data, and composite image printing means that makes a printing unit print a composite image on the basis of the composite image data.
    • 提供了一种传真装置,其分析接收的原稿的图像,并且根据分析结果打印与接收的原稿相结合的图像,从而允许用户容易地对接收到的原稿进行分类。 传真装置包括通过通信线路发送和接收传真数据的通信装置,分析装置,分析基于所接收的传真数据生成的接收图像数据;合成图像数据生成装置,根据所接收到的传真数据的分析结果获取装饰图像数据; 接收到的图像数据,并且基于获取的装饰图像数据和接收到的图像数据生成合成图像数据,以及使得打印单元基于合成图像数据打印合成图像的合成图像打印装置。