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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Valve control system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机气门控制系统
    • US5046461A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US511051
    • 1990-04-19
    • Masaki KanehiroMasakazu Sakaguchi
    • Masaki KanehiroMasakazu Sakaguchi
    • B60K28/16F02D13/02
    • F02D13/0203B60K28/16F02B2275/18F02D2041/001Y02T10/18
    • A valve control system controls the valve lift characteristic of at least one set of a set of inlet valves and a set of exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine installed in an automotive vehicle having driving wheels. When the engine is in a specific engine operating region, changeover of the valve lift characteristic is inhibited even when an excessive slip state of the driving wheel(s) is detected, whereas changeover of the valve lift characteristic is permitted when the engine is in other specific operating regions which are defined by the engine rotational speed and the engine load. Restoration of the changed valve lift characteristic to one selected before the change is retarded when the excessive slip state of the driving wheel(s) is eliminated. The engine output is reduced when the valve lift characteristic is restored.
    • 阀控制系统控制安装在具有驱动轮的机动车辆中的至少一组一组入口阀和内燃机的一组排气阀的气门升程特性。 当发动机处于特定的发动机工作区域时,即使检测到驱动轮的过度滑动状态,也能够切换气门升程特性,而当发动机处于其它状态时,允许切换气门升程特性 由发动机转速和发动机负荷限定的特定操作区域。 当驱动轮的过度滑动状态被消除时,将改变的气门升程特性恢复到变化之前所选择的一个。 当气门升程特性恢复时,发动机输出减少。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火时间控制系统
    • US5131370A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US737009
    • 1991-07-29
    • Masataka ChikamatsuMasaki Kanehiro
    • Masataka ChikamatsuMasaki Kanehiro
    • F02P5/15F02P5/152F02P5/153
    • F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • A system for controlling ignition timing of a vehicle internal combustion engine, in which a plurality of sets of ignition timing control characteristics are established in response to the octane numbers of different kinds of fuel which may intentionally or unintentionally be used in the vehicle. The system infers the octane number of the fuel being used from the occurrence state of knock and selects the set of control characteristics corresponding to the selected fuel octane number, whereafter it determines the ignition timing based on the selected set of control characteristics. The system overcomes the problem of unnecessarily reduced torque occurring when the set of characteristics for low octane number fuel is misselected when the vehicle is running on high octane number fuel, as may happen particularly at the time of engine cold start, since during warmup the engine is apt to produce mechanical noise resulting in spurious knock detection. Upon completion of engine warmup, the system concerned advances the ignition timing by unit amounts if no knock occurs in the course of the advancement, forcibly shifts from retarded to advanced characteristics.
    • 一种用于控制车辆内燃机的点火正时的系统,其中响应于可能在车辆中有意或无意地使用的不同种类的燃料的辛烷值来建立多组点火正时控制特性。 该系统推测出从爆震的发生状态使用的燃料的辛烷值,并选择与所选择的燃料辛烷值相对应的一组控制特性,然后基于所选择的一组控制特性来确定点火正时。 该系统克服了当车辆以高辛烷值燃料运行时低速辛烷值燃料的特性集合被错误选择时不必要地减小转矩的问题,特别是在发动机冷启动时可能发生,因为在发动机预热期间 容易产生机械噪声,导致伪爆震检测。 在发动机预热完成后,如果在推进过程中没有发生爆震,则相关系统将点火时间提前一个单位,从强制转变为高级特性。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火正时控制系统
    • US06334431B1
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09471476
    • 1999-12-23
    • Masaki KanehiroNaohiro Isogai
    • Masaki KanehiroNaohiro Isogai
    • F02P515
    • F02P5/045F02P5/1506Y02T10/46
    • A system for controlling an ignition timing of an internal combustion engine, in which an ignition timing advancing correction amount is determined based on at least the detected engine coolant temperature, and it is determined whether the engine is under a predetermined cold starting condition. When the result is affirmative, the ignition timing is advanced beyond the MBT. This arrangement is based on the inventors finding that the gas temperature rises at the combustion stroke, but drops little after the expansion stroke. With this, the increased fuel amount for compensating the engine output loss caused by ignition timing advancement can effectively be utilized to heat the engine coolant, thereby facilitating and improving the engine warm-up.
    • 一种用于控制内燃机的点火正时的系统,其中至少基于检测到的发动机冷却剂温度确定点火正时前进校正量,并且确定发动机是否处于预定的冷启动状态。 当结果肯定时,点火正时超出了MBT。 这种布置基于发明人发现在燃烧冲程中气体温度升高,但在膨胀冲程后几乎不降低。 由此,可以有效地利用用于补偿由点火正时进行引起的发动机输出损失的增加的燃料量来加热发动机冷却液,从而有助于和改善发动机预热。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火时间控制系统
    • US5131369A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US737079
    • 1991-07-29
    • Masaki KanehiroYukio MiyashitaYoshiaki Akimoto
    • Masaki KanehiroYukio MiyashitaYoshiaki Akimoto
    • F02P5/152
    • F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • A system for controlling ignition timing of a vehicle internal combustion engine, in which a plurality of sets of ignition timing control characteristics are established in response to the octane numbers of different kinds of fuel which may intentionally or unintentionally be used in the vehicle. The system infers the octane number of the fuel being used from the occurrence state of knock and selects the set of control characteristics corresponding to the selected fuel octane number, whereafter it determines the ignition timing based on the selected set of control characteristics. The system overcomes the disadvantages of the conventional system, namely that when the set of characteristics for low octane number fuel is misselected when the vehicle is running on high octane number fuel, resulting in unnecessary reduction of output torque, either the conditions under which it is possible to forcibly shift to the set of conditions for high octane number fuel are limited to special ones, specifically to low engine speed operating condition, or if not so limited, the knock which occurs when the forcible shift is carried out causes a shift in the opposite direction, whereby the control experiences undesirable hunting.
    • 一种用于控制车辆内燃机的点火正时的系统,其中响应于可能在车辆中有意或无意地使用的不同种类的燃料的辛烷值来建立多组点火正时控制特性。 该系统推测出从爆震的发生状态使用的燃料的辛烷值,并选择与所选择的燃料辛烷值相对应的一组控制特性,然后基于所选择的一组控制特性来确定点火正时。 该系统克服了常规系统的缺点,即当车辆以高辛烷值燃料运行时,当低辛烷值燃料的特性组被错误选择时,导致输出转矩的不必要的降低, 可能强制转移到高辛烷值燃料的条件集合限于专用燃料,特别是低发动机转速运行条件,或者如果不是这样限制,则进行强制转换时发生的爆震会导致 相反的方向,由此控制经历不良的打猎。