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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio detecting device
    • 空燃比检测装置
    • US4803866A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US45412
    • 1987-05-04
    • Masayuki MikiSeikou Suzuki
    • Masayuki MikiSeikou Suzuki
    • G01N27/419F02D41/14G01N27/27G01N27/406G01N27/409G01N27/41G01N27/12
    • F02D41/1482F02D41/1494G01N27/4067
    • A switch element (SW.sub.1) is connected in series between an air-fuel ratio detecting cell (1) and a power source (Vo) and controlled by a control time generator (4). A potential ground (V.sub.PG) is connected to a cathode side of the detecting cell (1). An output voltage from the detecting cell (1) is input into a sample hold circuit (SW.sub.2, C.sub.1, A.sub.2) which is controlled by a control time generator (4) adapted to control the switching element (SW.sub.1) and sample hold circuit alternately. An output from the sample hold circuit is compared with an electromotive force control value (e) in a comparator circuit (A.sub.1), and output as an oxygen concentration-detected signal. A temperature setting resistor (r.sub.2) and a load resistor (R.sub.2) are connected between an output terminal of the sample hold circuit and the switching element (SW.sub.1). The voltage (e.sup.+, e.sup.-) from a node of the detecting cell (1) and an electric current detecting resistor (R.sub.1) and a node of the temperature setting resistor (R.sub.2) and load resistor (R.sub.2) are input into a differential amplifier (A.sub.3). The electric current flowing to a heater contained in the detecting cell (1) is controlled by a transistor (Tr) on the basis of an output from the differential amplifier (A.sub.3). As a result, the internal resistance of the detecting cell (1) is controlled to constant level.
    • 开关元件(SW1)串联连接在空燃比检测单元(1)和电源(Vo)之间,由控制时间发生器(4)控制。 电位接地(VPG)连接到检测电池(1)的阴极侧。 来自检测单元(1)的输出电压被输入到由适于控制开关元件(SW1)和采样保持电路的控制时间发生器(4)控制的采样保持电路(SW2,C1,A2)中。 将比较电路(A1)中的采样保持电路的输出与电动势控制值(e)进行比较,作为氧浓度检测信号输出。 温度设定电阻(r2)和负载电阻(R2)连接在采样保持电路的输出端和开关元件(SW1)之间。 来自检测电池(1)的节点和电流检测电阻器(R1)的电压(e +,e-)和温度设定电阻器(R2)和负载电阻器(R2)的节点被输入到差分放大器 (A3)。 基于来自差分放大器(A3)的输出,流过包含在检测单元(1)中的加热器的电流由晶体管(Tr)控制。 结果,将检测电池(1)的内部电阻控制在一定程度。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Air fuel ratio measuring system
    • 空燃比测量系统
    • US4799018A
    • 1989-01-17
    • US84077
    • 1987-08-11
    • Norio IchikawaTakayuki ItsujiMasayuki Miki
    • Norio IchikawaTakayuki ItsujiMasayuki Miki
    • G01N27/41F02D41/14G01N27/406G01N27/62G01N27/66
    • G01N27/4065
    • A detecting element (6) comprising a solid zirconia electrolyte (6a), a reference electrode (6d), a detecting electrode (6c) and a diffusion member (6a) is provided, and also a driving circuit (1b, 4) for impressing a voltage between the electrodes (6c, 6d) of said detecting element so as to detect the threshold current of an oxygen ion pumping current (I.sub.p) is provided. The output of this driving circuit is delivered as a continuous output (V.sub.o) of an air fuel ratio of fuel gas comprising al the regions of rich, stoichiometric and lean air fuel ratios. On the other hand, an I.sub.p detection resistor (Rs) for detecting the pumping current flowing between the input/output terminals of the driving circuit is provided. The opposite-end voltages (V.sub.a, V.sub.o) of this I.sub.p detection resistor are compared by a comparator (5), and a step signal corresponding to the stiochiometric air fuel ratio (.lambda.) is outputted from this comparator.
    • 提供了包括固体氧化锆电解质(6a),参考电极(6d),检测电极(6c)和扩散构件(6a)的检测元件(6),以及用于压印的驱动电路 提供所述检测元件的电极(6c,6d)之间的电压以检测氧离子泵浦电流(Ip)的阈值电流。 该驱动电路的输出作为燃料气体的空燃比的连续输出(Vo)输送,其包括富,化学计量和贫空燃比的区域。 另一方面,提供用于检测在驱动电路的输入/输出端子之间流动的泵浦电流的Ip检测电阻(Rs)。 通过比较器(5)比较该Ip检测电阻器的相对端电压(Va,Vo),并从该比较器输出与生物化学计量空燃比(λ)对应的步进信号。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Electric golf cart
    • 电动高尔夫球车
    • US08005586B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US11971798
    • 2008-01-09
    • Masayuki MikiSatoshi Yamamoto
    • Masayuki MikiSatoshi Yamamoto
    • G06F17/00
    • B60L15/2045B60L2200/22Y02T10/645Y02T10/72Y02T10/7283
    • An electric golf cart that repeatedly travels around a given course of golf links is powered by a driving motor supplied with electric power from a driving battery. The electric golf cart is provided with a travel distance integrating unit, a memory, a battery charge and discharge integrating unit, and a discharge-per-course calculating unit. Mapping data is stored in the memory, which mapping data defines the relationship between the distance that the electric golf cart travels and the number of rounds that the electric golf cart has traveled. The number of rounds that the electric golf cart has traveled is calculated by the discharge-per-course calculating unit based on the travel distance obtained by the travel distance integrating unit along with the mapping data. Then, the number of rounds obtained and the discharge calculated by the battery charge and discharge integrating unit are utilized to identify the discharge of the driving battery per course.
    • 重复行进的电动高尔夫球车在给定的高尔夫球场环路的驱动下由驱动电动机驱动,驱动电机由驱动电池供电。 电动高尔夫球车设置有行驶距离积分单元,存储器,电池充放电积分单元和每路课程计算单元。 映射数据被存储在存储器中,该映射数据定义了电动高尔夫球车行进的距离与电动高尔夫球车行进的回合数之间的关系。 基于由行驶距离积分单元获得的行驶距离以及映射数据,通过每路课程计算单元计算出电动高尔夫球车行驶的回合数。 然后,利用获得的回合次数和由电池充放电积分装置计算出的放电量来确定每个课程的驱动电池的放电。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Fluorescence microscope, display method using fluorescence microscope system, and computer-readable medium
    • 荧光显微镜,使用荧光显微镜系统的显示方法和计算机可读介质
    • US20050270639A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US11133680
    • 2005-05-20
    • Masayuki Miki
    • Masayuki Miki
    • G01N21/64G02B7/00G02B21/00G02B21/16G02B21/24G02B21/26G02B21/36G02B21/06
    • G02B26/007G02B21/0088G02B21/16G02B21/26G02B21/367
    • A fluorescence microscope comprises plural types of filter sets including a combination of a excitation filter, a dichroic mirror, and an absorption filter, a filter switch portion for switching the filter sets at a predetermined timing, an imaging portion for picking up an image of a specimen as an observation object by using the filter sets, a display portion having a plurality of image display areas on which the image picked up by the imaging portion are displayed respectively, and a control portion for generating a superposed image on which the images are superposed. In this fluorescence microscope, the imaging portion picks up the image via every filter set in synchronism with a timing which is set by the switching set portion and at which the filter switch portion switches the filter sets, and then the picked-up image is automatically updated and displayed in the image display areas.
    • 荧光显微镜包括多种类型的滤波器组,包括激励滤波器,分色镜和吸收滤光器的组合,用于在预定定时切换滤光片组的滤光器开关部分,用于拾取图像的成像部分 通过使用滤色器组作为观察对象的样本,分别显示由成像部拾取的图像的多个图像显示区域的显示部分以及用于生成重叠图像的叠加图像的控制部分 。 在该荧光显微镜中,成像部通过与切换设定部设定的定时同步的每个滤波器拾取图像,滤波器开关部切换滤波器组,然后自动拍摄图像 更新并显示在图像显示区域。