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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Nondestructive inspection apparatus for inspecting an internal defect in an object
    • 用于检查物体内部缺陷的非破坏性检查装置
    • US06591681B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US10111168
    • 2002-04-22
    • Takashi ShimadaShinichi HattoriTakahiro SakamotoSyuichi Nakamura
    • Takashi ShimadaShinichi HattoriTakahiro SakamotoSyuichi Nakamura
    • G01N2920
    • G01N29/045G01N29/11G01N29/2412G01N29/4454G01N2291/014G01N2291/0232G01N2291/02827G01N2291/0427G01N2291/044G01N2291/102
    • A nondestructive inspection apparatus includes a vibrating section 11 which is adapted to be placed in pressure contact with a surface of a measuring object 16 for generating an acoustic elastic wave W, a receiving section 12 for receiving a reflected wave, a pushing mechanism 13 for pushing the vibrating section and the receiving section against the measuring object, a pushing force measurement section 14 for detecting pushing forces Fa, Fb during vibration, a vibration control section 10 for driving the vibrating section, and a reception signal processing section 15 for determining the internal defect based on a reception signal R. The reception signal processing section includes a reflection energy calculation section for calculating a reflection energy level due to elasticity vibration of the measuring object, a reflection energy correction section for normalizing the reflection energy level by the pushing force to calculate a correction value; and an internal defect determination section for detecting the internal defect based on the correction value. With this arrangement, the absolute reflection energy level of the reflected wave is determined through comparison, thereby making it possible to improve the evaluation accuracy of the internal defect to a substantial extent.
    • 非破坏性检查装置包括:振动部11,其适于与测量对象16的表面压力接触以产生声弹性波W;接收部12,用于接收反射波;推动机构13,用于推动 振动部分和接收部分相对于测量对象,用于检测振动期间的推动力Fa,Fb的推力测量部分14,用于驱动振动部分的振动控制部分10以及用于确定内部振动的接收信号处理部分15 基于接收信号R的缺陷。接收信号处理部分包括:反射能量计算部分,用于计算由于测量对象的弹性振动引起的反射能量水平;反射能量校正部分,用于通过推力使反射能量级别归一化 计算校正值; 以及内部缺陷确定部分,用于基于所述校正值来检测所述内部缺陷。 通过这种布置,通过比较来确定反射波的绝对反射能级,从而可以在很大程度上提高内部缺陷的评估精度。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Acoustic wave transmission system and method for transmitting an acoustic wave to a drilling metal tubular member
    • 用于将声波传输到钻井金属管状构件的声波传输系统和方法
    • US06272916B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09415258
    • 1999-10-12
    • Ryosuke TaniguchiTakashi ShimadaTakahiro Sakamoto
    • Ryosuke TaniguchiTakashi ShimadaTakahiro Sakamoto
    • H04H900
    • E21B47/16
    • An acoustic wave transmission system comprises an acoustic wave generating metal tubular member for converting information about the bottom of a borehole, which is obtained by a bottom hole sensor, into an acoustic wave. The acoustic wave generating metal tubular member includes a acoustic wave generating mechanism having at least a magnetostrictive oscillator which is mounted in a recess formed in an outer wall of the acoustic wave generating metal tubular member, and on which a compressive load is imposed by means of a pre-load mechanism using a vise. The magnetostrictive oscillator is constructed of a stack of thin plates each made of a metal magnetostrictive material having a property of increasing its dimensions when magnetized, the thin plates being bonded together by a heat-resistant adhesive. The magnetostrictive oscillator can thus have a buckling strength large enough to resist the compressive load imposed thereon by the pre-load mechanism and a stress due to a strain caused in itself. The acoustic wave generating metal tubular member further includes an excitation current supplier for supplying either a rectangular, sinusoidal, or triangular alternating excitation current modulated with the information about the bottom of the borehole and having a frequency that is half the carrier frequency of the acoustic wave, or a series of excitation pulses modulated with the information about the bottom of the borehole and having a pulse repetition rate that is equal to the carrier frequency of the acoustic wave, to an excitation winding wound around the magnetostrictive oscillator.
    • 声波传输系统包括声波产生金属管状构件,用于将由井底传感器获得的钻孔底部的信息转换成声波。 声波产生金属管状构件包括具有至少一个磁致伸缩振荡器的声波产生机构,该磁致伸缩振荡器安装在形成在声波产生金属管状构件的外壁上的凹部中,并且借助于 使用虎钳的预加载机构。 磁致伸缩振荡器由薄板堆叠构成,每个薄板由金属磁致伸缩材料制成,具有在磁化时其尺寸增加的特性,薄板通过耐热粘合剂粘合在一起。 因此,磁致伸缩振荡器可以具有足够大的屈​​曲强度,以抵抗由预加载机构施加在其上的压缩载荷和由于其本身引起的应变引起的应力。 声波产生金属管状构件还包括激励电流供应器,用于提供被调制的关于钻孔底部的信息的矩形,正弦或三角交变激励电流,并且具有作为声波的载波频率的一半的频率 或者一系列激励脉冲调制到围绕磁致伸缩振荡器缠绕的激励绕组的关于钻孔底部的信息并且具有等于声波的载波频率的脉冲重复率的激励脉冲。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Nondestructive testing apparatus
    • 无损检测仪器
    • US06202490B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09562037
    • 2000-05-01
    • Ryosuke TaniguchiShinichi HattoriTakahiro SakamotoTakashi ShimadaKanji Matsuhashi
    • Ryosuke TaniguchiShinichi HattoriTakahiro SakamotoTakashi ShimadaKanji Matsuhashi
    • G01N2900
    • G01B17/02G01B17/00G01N29/2412G01N29/40G01N29/42G01N29/46G01N2291/014G01N2291/02827G01N2291/02854G01N2291/0421G01N2291/102
    • A nondestructive testing apparatus is provided with a wave transmitter by a metal-based magnetostrictive vibrator, a magnetically excited current feeding device for feeding the magnetically excited current to the magnetostrictive vibrator, a wave receiver for detecting an acoustic elastic wave propagating through the measurement object, a filter for extracting a signal in a target frequency band to be measured, and an automatically amplifying rate controlling function-equipped amplifier for automatically controlling the amplifying rate so as to obtain a given magnitude amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the reflection wave or the transmission wave detected by the wave receiver, which constitute a feedback loop. The apparatus is further provided with a signal processor for processing the signal detected by the above-described wave receiver, and a display device for displaying the process result obtained by the signal waveform detected by the above-described wave receiver or the above-described signal processor.
    • 非破坏性试验装置具有通过金属基磁致伸缩振动器的波发射器,用于将磁激励电流馈送到磁致伸缩振动器的磁激励电流馈送装置,用于检测通过测量对象传播的声弹性波的波接收器, 用于提取要测量的目标频带中的信号的滤波器以及用于自动控制放大率的自动放大率控制功能的放大器,以便获得给定幅度幅度,而不管反射波或传输的幅度如何 由波形接收器检测到的波形,构成反馈回路。 该装置还设置有用于处理由上述波接收器检测的信号的信号处理器,以及显示装置,用于显示由上述波形接收器检测到的信号波形获得的处理结果或上述信号 处理器。