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    • 33. 发明专利
    • AT171186T
    • 1998-10-15
    • AT93904484
    • 1993-01-26
    • SCHERING CORP
    • ANDREWS DAVID RSUDHAKAR ANANTHA R
    • A61K31/57A61P31/04C07J1/00C07J5/00C07J7/00C07J13/00C07J21/00C07J31/00C07J41/00C07J43/00C07J51/00
    • PCT No. PCT/US93/00211 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 25, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 25, 1994 PCT Filed Jan. 26, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/15103 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 5, 1993.Novel steroids having a 9 alpha -hydroxy or a 9 alpha -carbonate substituent can be prepared from 9 alpha -hydroxyandrostenedione and can be utilized in the synthesis of commercially valuable corticosteroids such as betamethasone. The 9 alpha -carbonates are prepared by reaction of the corresponding 9 alpha -hydroxy steroid with a sequence of excess base, trialkylsilyl chloride, alkyl haloformate and alkanol or by using excess base, alkyl haloformate and alkoxide. 9 alpha -Carbonate-17-keto compounds can be treated with lithium acetylide and a lithium salt to afford the corresponding 17 alpha -ethynyl-17 beta -hydroxy-9 alpha -carbonate. This compound is then esterified with a novel series of reagents to give the 17-ester which can be reduced the corresponding 17-allene. Oxidation of this allene to the bis-epoxide compound, followed by treatment with an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid under phase transfer conditions gives the 17 alpha -hydroxy 21-ester 9 alpha -carbonate. Elimination of the 9 alpha -carbonate group affords the a 17 alpha -hydroxy, 9(11)ene, which in a few subsequent steps can be converted to a variety of commercially important corticosteroids. Novel 9 alpha -carbonate compounds are prepared in the various reaction steps.