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31. 发明授权

US4043812A Electrostatographic imaging member and process using anthracene functional polymers 失效
标题翻译：静电成像和使用蒽功能聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4043812A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US556256
申请日：1975-03-07
申请人： Milan Stolka , James M. Pearson , John F. Yanus
发明人： Milan Stolka , James M. Pearson , John F. Yanus
IPC分类号： C08F12/32 , C08F20/18 , C08F20/22 , G03G5/07 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： C08F12/32 , C08F20/18 , C08F20/22 , G03G5/071 , C07C2103/24
摘要： Process for preparation of 2-anthryl and substituted 2-anthryl functional monomers and polymers. In the process for preparation of these monomers, an anthracenic reactant of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are independently selected from hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylIs acylated in nitrobenzene under conditions which favor reaction at the two position. The resulting acylated product can then be (a) reacted with an alkylidenephosphorane (Wittig synthesis) or (b) reduced to the corresponding alcohol. Subsequent to such reduction, this alcohol can undergo further modification at the hydroxyl function to form a polymerizable addition monomer. Through the proper selection of the relative concentration of reactants and control over processing conditions, it is possible not only to prepare such monomers in high yields but also upon polymerization of such monomers, to obtain high molecular weight 2-anthryl and substituted 2-anthryl functional polymers (molecular weight of at least 10.sup.4). Polymers of such high molecular weight can readily be formed without the use of binders into self-supporting films. Such films are intrinsically photoconductive in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum and have good transport capabilities for charge carriers of both polarities.
摘要翻译：制备2-蒽基和取代的2-蒽基官能单体和聚合物的方法。在制备这些单体的方法中，下式的蒽反应物：其中X和Y独立地选自氢，氯，溴，1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基。在氮气条件下，在氮气下进行酰化。在两个位置的反应。所得到的酰化产物可以（a）与亚烷基次磷酰（Wittig合成）或（b）还原成相应的醇反应。在这种还原之后，该醇可以在羟基官能团进一步改性以形成可聚合的加成单体。通过适当选择反应物的相对浓度并控制加工条件，不仅可以以高产率制备这些单体，而且可以在这些单体聚合时获得高分子量2-蒽基和取代的2-蒽基官能团聚合物（分子量至少为104）。可以容易地形成这样高分子量的聚合物，而不需要使用粘合剂作为自支撑膜。这样的膜在电磁光谱的紫外区域是本征光电导，并且对于两极性的电荷载体具有良好的传输能力。

32. 发明授权

US5856013A Ohmic contact-providing compositions 失效
标题翻译：提供欧姆接触的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5856013A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US786614
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Martin A. Abkowitz , Frederick E. Knier, Jr. , Ihor W. Tarnawskyj , Milan Stolka , Joseph Mammino , Kock-Yee Law
发明人： Martin A. Abkowitz , Frederick E. Knier, Jr. , Ihor W. Tarnawskyj , Milan Stolka , Joseph Mammino , Kock-Yee Law
IPC分类号： G03G5/07 , G03G5/10 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/52 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/28 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0035 , G03G5/076 , G03G5/078 , G03G5/10 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/5206 , Y10S362/80 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Electrical components comprising a ohmic contact-providing layer and a charge transport layer wherein the ohmic contact-providing layer comprises a fluorinated carbon filled fluoropolymer.
摘要翻译：电气部件包括欧姆接触提供层和电荷传输层，其中欧姆接触提供层包括填充氟化碳的含氟聚合物。

33. 发明授权

US5777651A Ionographic charging apparatus and processes 失效
标题翻译：离子充电装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5777651A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US452807
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： John S. Facci , Milan Stolka , Michael J. Levy , Martin A. Abkowitz , James M. Markovics
发明人： John S. Facci , Milan Stolka , Michael J. Levy , Martin A. Abkowitz , James M. Markovics
IPC分类号： G03G13/02 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208 , G03G13/025 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An apparatus for charging an ionographic member, comprising an electrically insulating substrate containing affixed thereto a plurality of electroded grooves each capable of retaining a single wettable fiber, thereby forming a collection of fibers in contact with the substrate; a resin layer that isolates said fibers from each other, and that adheres the fibers to the electroded grooves; providing an ionically conductive fluid to said collection of fibers; applying an electrical bias to said fibers thereby transporting ions through the fibers to the surface of said ionographic member and which ions charge said member.
摘要翻译：一种用于对离子成像装置进行充电的装置，包括一个电绝缘基板，该电绝缘基板上装有多个能够保持单个可润湿纤维的电镀槽，从而形成与基板接触的纤维集合; 将所述纤维彼此隔离并将纤维粘附到电化槽的树脂层; 向所述纤维集合提供离子导电流体; 向所述纤维施加电偏压，从而将离子通过所述纤维传送到所述离子成分的表面，并且离子对所述构件充电。

34. 发明授权

US5457523A Ferrofluid media charging of photoreceptors 失效
标题翻译：铁磁介质充电光感受器
公开(公告)号：US5457523A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US250090
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
发明人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： A device for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions in a fluid media and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the fluid media/charge retentive surface interface. The fluid media is positioned in contact with a charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface. In one specific embodiment, the fluid media is a ferrofluid material wherein a magnet is utilized to control the position of the fluid media, which, in turn, can be utilized to selectively control the activation of the charging process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在流体介质中输送离子将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面并将离子转移到要跨过流体介质/电荷保持性表面界面充电的构件的装置。流体介质定位成与电荷保持性表面接触，用于将离子沉积到电荷保持性表面上。在一个具体实施例中，流体介质是铁磁流体材料，其中使用磁体来控制流体介质的位置，其又可以用于选择性地控制充电过程的激活。

35. 发明授权

US5248580A Photoconductive imaging members with ladder polymers 失效
标题翻译：具有梯形聚合物的光电成像成员
公开(公告)号：US5248580A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US844085
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz , Beng S. Ong , Samson A. Jenekhe
发明人： Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz , Beng S. Ong , Samson A. Jenekhe
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , C08G73/06 , G03G5/07
CPC分类号： C08G73/0677 , C08G73/0688 , G03G5/076
摘要： A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer comprised of a ladder polymer selected from the group consisting of those represented by the following formulas: ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein n represents the number of segments, and a charge transport layer.

36. 发明授权

US5206103A Photoconductive imaging member with a charge transport layer comprising a biphenyl diamine and a polysilylane 失效
标题翻译：具有包含二苯基二胺和多晶硅的充电运输层的光电成像构件
公开(公告)号：US5206103A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US640712
申请日：1991-01-14
申请人： Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz
发明人： Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz
IPC分类号： C08K5/18 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/07 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L51/004 , C08K5/18 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0614 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/424 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0078 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer comprised of a mixture of a biphenyl diamine and a polysilylene.
摘要翻译：包含光生成层和由联苯二胺和聚亚苯基的混合物组成的电荷输送层的光响应成像构件。

37. 发明授权

US4306008A Imaging system with a diamine charge transport material in a polycarbonate resin 失效
标题翻译：在聚碳酸酯树脂中具有二胺电荷传输材料的成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4306008A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US965970
申请日：1978-12-04
申请人： Damodar M. Pai , James M. Pearson , Milan Stolka , John F. Yanus
发明人： Damodar M. Pai , James M. Pearson , Milan Stolka , John F. Yanus
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/0614
摘要： A photosensitive member having at least two electrically operative layers is disclosed. The first layer comprises a photoconductive layer which is capable of photogenerating holes and injecting photogenerated holes into a contiguous charge transport layer. The charge transport layer comprises a polycarbonate resin containing from about 25 to about 75 percent by weight of one or more of a compound having a general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and chlorine in the ortho, meta or para position. This structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light and development.
摘要翻译：公开了具有至少两个电操作层的感光构件。第一层包括光电导层，其能够对空穴进行光生并将光生空穴注入连续的电荷传输层。电荷传输层包含含有约25至约75重量％的一种或多种具有以下通式的化合物的聚碳酸酯树脂：其中R选自具有1至约2个碳原子的烷基 4个碳原子和氯在邻位，间位或对位。该结构可以以通常包括充电，曝光和显影的常规静电复印模式成像。

38. 发明授权

US4265990A Imaging system with a diamine charge transport material in a polycarbonate resin 失效
标题翻译：在聚碳酸酯树脂中具有二胺电荷传输材料的成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4265990A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US965969
申请日：1978-12-04
申请人： Milan Stolka , Damodar M. Pai , John F. Yanus
发明人： Milan Stolka , Damodar M. Pai , John F. Yanus
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/0614
摘要： A photosensitive member having at least two electrically operative layers is disclosed. The first layer comprises a photoconductive layer which is capable of photogenerating holes and injecting photogenerated holes into a contiguous charge transport layer. The charge transport layer comprises a polycarbonate resin containing from about 25 to about 75 percent by weight of one or more of a compound having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) and chlorine in the ortho, meta or para position. This structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light and development.
摘要翻译：公开了具有至少两个电操作层的感光构件。第一层包括光电导层，其能够对空穴进行光生并将光生空穴注入连续的电荷传输层。电荷传输层包含含有约25至约75重量％的一种或多种具有以下通式的化合物的聚碳酸酯树脂：其中X选自具有1至约 4个碳原子（如甲基，乙基，丙基，丁基等）和邻位，间位或对位的氯。该结构可以以通常包括充电，曝光和显影的常规静电复印模式成像。

39. 发明授权

US4025710A Intrachain charge transfer complexes 失效
标题翻译：室内电荷转移络合物
公开(公告)号：US4025710A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US722447
申请日：1976-09-13
申请人： Milan Stolka , Sam R. Turner
发明人： Milan Stolka , Sam R. Turner
IPC分类号： C08F220/12 , G03G5/07 , C08F220/16
CPC分类号： G03G5/071 , C08F220/12
摘要： Method for achieving free radical initiated copolymerization of an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong donor group with an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong acceptor group. Copolymers prepared according to this method can be represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl;R' is hydrogen or methyl;R" is hydrogen or methyl;R'" is selected from the group consisting of --NO.sub.2, halogen, --CN and --CF.sub.3 ;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms and phenyl;a and b can range from 0-4; andn and m can range from about 5 to about 95 percent.The polymeric compositions prepared according to this method are suitable for use in electrophotography either alone as the primary photoresponsive entity or in combination with other photoconductive materials.
摘要翻译：用于实现自由基引发共聚合的方法，其具有从其侧向的强供体基团的加成单体与其上具有强受体基团的加成单体。根据该方法制备的共聚物可以由下式表示：其中R是氢或甲基; R'是氢或甲基; R“是氢或甲基; R“选自-NO 2，卤素，-CN和-CF 3; X和Y独立地选自氢，氯，溴，1-4个碳原子的烷基和苯基; A和B可以从0-4开始; 而且N和M可以从约5到95％的范围。

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