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31. 发明授权

US06865636B1 Multitasking processor system for monitoring interrupt events 有权
标题翻译：用于监控中断事件的多任务处理器系统
公开(公告)号：US06865636B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10130327
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Peter Hober , Christian Jenkner , Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Peter Hober , Christian Jenkner , Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： G06F9/42 , G06F9/38 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F9/3851
摘要： In a processor system, different memory means (8), which can in each case comprise a memory stack (9) for the instruction counter, a register (10) for temporarily storing data and status register (11), are provided for various tasks. When an interrupt event (EV) occurs which causes a change from a current task to a new task, a controller (21) switches from the memory means (8) allocated to the old task to the memory means (8) allocated to the new task.
摘要翻译：在处理器系统中，不同的存储器装置（8）可以在每种情况下都包括用于指令计数器的存储器堆栈（9），用于临时存储数据和状态寄存器（11）的寄存器（10）用于各种任务。当发生导致从当前任务改变到新任务的中断事件（EV）时，控制器（21）从分配给旧任务的存储装置（8）切换到分配给新任务的存储装置（8）任务。

32. 发明授权

US06847643B2 Scalable data network, and router for a scalable data network 有权
标题翻译：可扩展数据网络和可扩展数据网络的路由器
公开(公告)号：US06847643B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09751960
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： H04J3/24 , H04L12/773 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04J3/247 , H04L45/60
摘要： A network comprises routers, wherein at least some of the routers are configured to receive a number of datastreams and to output an aggregated datastream. Subject to the precondition that a limiting bit rate ri and a number of burst bits bi can be quoted for each datastream i supplied to a router from outside the network, such that the number Aiin(t1, t2) of data bits which are received at an input of the routers, between a time t1 and a later time t2, satisfies the relationship Aiin(t1, t2)≦ri*(t2−t1)+bi, each router j controls the output of data packets in the aggregated datastream ia(j) such that, for a limiting bit rate Ria(j)ag and for a predeterminable burst bit number Bia(j), the number Aia(j)out(t1, t2) of data bits output in the aggregated datastream ia(j) satisfies the relationship Aia(j)out(t1, t2)≦Ria(j)ag*(t2−t1)+Bia(j), wherein Ria(j)ag and Bia(j) are independent of the observation time period.
摘要翻译：网络包括路由器，其中至少一些路由器被配置为接收多个数据流并输出聚合的数据流。受限于以下前提条件：从网络外部提供给路由器的每个数据流i可以引用限制比特率r i和突发比特数b的数量，使得（t1 在时间t1和稍后时间t2之间在路由器的输入端接收的数据位的t2）满足（t1，t2）<= R *（t2-t1）中的关系A ）+ b i，每个路由器j控制聚合数据流ia（j）中的数据分组的输出，使得对于限制比特率R ag和对于可预定的突发比特数B ，在聚合数据流ia（j）中输出的数据位的数量A out（t1，t2）满足关系A out（t1，t2）<= 其中R ia（j）> ag和B 独立于观察时间段，其中R ag *（t2-t1）+ B 。

33. 发明授权

US06433834B1 Method for suppressing noise in signals 有权
标题翻译：抑制信号噪声的方法
公开(公告)号：US06433834B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09416027
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： H04N521
CPC分类号： H04B1/123
摘要： The method suppresses noise in a one-dimensional or multi-dimensional signal. A plurality of estimates for the noise-free useful signal are carried out on the basis of a measurement of the noisy signal, and each estimated value for each point is individually assigned a preference. A new estimated value for the useful signal is formed from the individual estimated values by arithmetic averaging weighted by the preference.
摘要翻译：该方法抑制一维或多维信号中的噪声。基于噪声信号的测量来执行无噪声有用信号的多个估计，并且对于每个点的每个估计值被单独分配优先级。通过用偏好加权的算术平均，由各个估计值形成有用信号的新估计值。

34. 发明授权

US09544924B2 Ad hoc communication protocol method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：自组织通信协议方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09544924B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US12277632
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04W76/02 , H04W28/18 , H04L29/06 , H04W76/04 , H04W80/00 , H04W84/18
CPC分类号： H04W76/022 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/24 , H04W28/18 , H04W76/10 , H04W76/12 , H04W76/20 , H04W80/00 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18
摘要： According to one embodiment, a connection is established between a first communication device and a second communication device in accordance with one or more communication layers. Each communication layer is associated with a standard structure and protocol. An ad hoc communication layer structure and/or protocol are determined at the first communication device. The ad hoc communication layer structure and/or protocol are communicated to the second communication device. One or more of the standard structures and/or protocols are replaced at the first communication device with the ad hoc communication layer structure and/or protocol responsive to the second communication device acknowledging acceptance of the ad hoc communication layer structure and/or protocol.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，根据一个或多个通信层在第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间建立连接。每个通信层与标准结构和协议相关联。在第一通信设备处确定自组织通信层结构和/或协议。自组织通信层结构和/或协议被传送到第二通信设备。标准结构和/或协议中的一个或多个在第一通信设备处被替换，其中自组织通信层结构和/或协议响应于第二通信设备确认自组织通信层结构和/或协议的接受。

35. 发明申请

US20100131667A1 Executable Communication Protocol Description Method and Apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：可执行通信协议描述方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100131667A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12277562
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L69/12 , H04L69/324
摘要： According to one embodiment, data is transmitted from a first communication device to a second communication device in accordance with one or more communication layer functions of a communication standard including at least a data link layer function. An executable description of at least a new data link layer function is generated at the first communication device. At least the data link layer function of the communication standard is replaced with the new data link layer function at the first communication device.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，根据包括至少数据链路层功能的通信标准的一个或多个通信层功能，将数据从第一通信设备发送到第二通信设备。在第一通信设备处生成至少新的数据链路层功能的可执行描述。至少通信标准的数据链路层功能被第一通信设备的新数据链路层功能所取代。

36. 发明授权

US07328329B2 Controlling processing of data stream elements using a set of specific function units 有权
标题翻译：使用一组特定功能单元控制数据流元素的处理
公开(公告)号：US07328329B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10719794
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Lorenzo Di Gregorio , Xiaoning Nie , Thomas Wahl
发明人： Lorenzo Di Gregorio , Xiaoning Nie , Thomas Wahl
IPC分类号： G06F9/40
CPC分类号： G06F9/3851
摘要： A device (1) to control processing of data elements (data_i), in which a thread is assigned to each data element (data_i), comprises a first unit (CS), which, during a first cycle, fetches an instruction (cs_ir_s) that is entered in the context of the thread assigned to the incoming data element (data_i), a second unit (IF), which, during a second cycle, fetches an instruction (if_ir_s) that succeeds a stipulated instruction in a stipulated thread, and a third unit (ID), which, during the second cycle, decodes the instruction prescribed for processing of the data element (data_i) and generates a data element processing signal (dec_o).
摘要翻译：控制对每个数据元素（data_i）分配线程的数据元素（data_i）的处理的装置（1）包括第一单元（CS），其在第一周期期间取出指令（cs_ir_s）其被分配给输入数据元素（data_i）的线程的上下文中输入;第二单元（IF），其在第二周期期间获取在规定线程中成功指定的指令（if_ir_s），以及第三单元（ID），其在第二周期期间解码为数据元素（data_i）处理而规定的指令，并生成数据元素处理信号（dec_o）。

37. 发明授权

US07327755B2 Method and device for storing data packets 有权
标题翻译：用于存储数据包的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07327755B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10128207
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/901 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/22 , H04L2012/5658 , H04L2012/5665 , H04L2012/5681
摘要： To enable data packets, which can be present in different data transmission formats and which are to be routed in a communication network, to be stored as simply and effectively as possible, it is proposed in accordance with the invention to generate for each data packet to be stored a descriptor (8) having a special data structure, the descriptor (8) comprising, in particular, a data field (14) with a pointer array. The data of the data packet to be stored are stored in a memory (1) which comprises a multiplicity of memory blocks (7) of the same size. The pointer array of the descriptor (8) points to the start addresses of the memory blocks (7) needed for storing the data packet.
摘要翻译：为了使能够以不同数据传输格式存在的数据分组以及在通信网络中被路由的数据分组尽可能简单且有效地被存储，根据本发明提出了为每个数据分组生成存储具有特殊数据结构的描述符（8），所述描述符（8）特别地包括具有指针阵列的数据字段（14）。要存储的数据分组的数据被存储在包括多个相同大小的存储块（7）的存储器（1）中。描述符（8）的指针数组指向存储数据分组所需的存储块（7）的起始地址。

38. 发明授权

US07079538B2 High-speed router 有权
标题翻译：高速路由器
公开(公告)号：US07079538B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09803384
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Lajos Gazsi , Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Lajos Gazsi , Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L49/102
摘要： High-speed router for transmitting data packets, containing header data and useful data, between data networks, the router including a plurality of data processing processors for parallel data processing of the header data, a demultiplexer for separating the data packets into header data and useful data, and a distribution processor for distributing the separated header data among the data processing processors. The distribution processor distributes the header data at least in part on the basis of a priority specified by the header data and the workload of the data processing processors.
摘要翻译：高速路由器，用于在数据网络之间传输包含标题数据和有用数据的数据包，路由器包括多个用于头文件数据并行数据处理的数据处理处理器，用于将数据包分离成标题数据和有用的解复用器数据和用于在数据处理器之间分配分离的报头数据的分发处理器。分发处理器至少部分地基于由标题数据指定的优先级和数据处理处理器的工作量来分发报头数据。

39. 发明授权

US06532483B1 Filter for time division multiplex filtering of a plurality of data trains, and operating methods therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于多个数据列的时分多路复用滤波的滤波器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06532483B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09536169
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Dirk Wendel , Sönke Mehrgardt , Xiaoning Nie
发明人： Dirk Wendel , Sönke Mehrgardt , Xiaoning Nie
IPC分类号： G06F1710
CPC分类号： H03H17/0292 , H03H17/06 , H03H17/0621 , H03H2218/06
摘要： A filter for filtering n data trains by time division multiplexing includes data channels for receiving data train values, registers subdivided into n groups for buffer storage of the data train values or derived values, and adders each having inputs. Each of the n groups is connected to one of the data channels. The adders and the registers alternatively connect to form a chain. The first input of respective adders connected upstream of a respective register of an ith group (0≦i≦n−1) has a connection to respective data channels assigned to the ith group, and the second input is connected to a respective register of a group having a number (i−1)mod n without an intervening register of another group. The filter is used to parallelly decimate data trains by a common factor. A filter configuration includes the filter and two multipliers. A method is also provided.
摘要翻译：用于通过时分复用滤波n个数据列的滤波器包括用于接收数据序列值的数据信道，被分成n组的寄存器，用于数据序列值或导出值的缓冲存储，以及每个具有输入的加法器。 n组中的每一个连接到其中一个数据通道。加法器和寄存器交替连接形成链。连接在第i组的相应寄存器的上游的相应加法器的第一输入（0 <= i <= n-1）具有与分配给第i组的相应数据通道的连接，并且第二输入连接到相应的寄存器具有数字（i-1）mod n的组，而没有另一组的中间寄存器。该滤波器用于通过共同因素并行抽取数据列。滤波器配置包括滤波器和两个乘法器。还提供了一种方法。

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