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31. 发明授权

US4900153A Optical surface inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学表面检测仪
公开(公告)号：US4900153A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US254331
申请日：1988-10-06
申请人： Klaus Weber , Klaus Ostertag
发明人： Klaus Weber , Klaus Ostertag
IPC分类号： G01N21/89 , G01N21/898
CPC分类号： G01N21/8903
摘要： An optical surface inspection apparatus for material webs comprises an illuminating means (11) for generating a strip of light (12) on the surface (19) to be inspected and a light receiving means (13) which receives the light emitted (diffusely reflected) from the surface region illuminating by the strip of light (12) and directs it to a photoreceiving arrangement, which delivers a signal representative of web faults to an electronic processing circuit (16). The light receiving means (13) has at least one row camera (14) which receives light remitted from a line illuminated by the strip of light (12) and forms an image of the line on the diode row (15). The light receiving means is also arranged at such a shallow observing angle .alpha. relative to the tangential plane to the surface at the location of the strip of light (12) that faults (20) which project slightly out of the surface appear to the row camera (14) in shadow outline against the light background of the strip of light (12).
摘要翻译：用于材料幅材的光学表面检查装置包括用于在待检查的表面（19）上产生光束（12）的照明装置（11）和接收发射（漫反射）的光的光接收装置，从由光条（12）照射的表面区域引导到光接收装置，该光接收装置将表示网络故障的信号传送到电子处理电路（16）。光接收装置（13）具有至少一行行摄像机（14），其接收从由光条（12）照亮的线路中放出的光，并在二极管行（15）上形成该线的图像。光接收装置还布置成相对于在光条（12）的位置处的表面的切向平面以如此浅的观察角α，布置在表面上的突出部分（20）出现在行相机（14）相对于光条的光背景的阴影轮廓（12）。

32. 发明授权

US4881694A Yarn traversing apparatus for a winding machine 失效
标题翻译：用于绕线机的纱线横动装置
公开(公告)号：US4881694A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US245001
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： Klaus Bartkowiak , Joachim Graf , Friedrich Urbahn , Klaus Weber
发明人： Klaus Bartkowiak , Joachim Graf , Friedrich Urbahn , Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： B65H54/28 , B65H54/30 , B65H54/74
CPC分类号： B65H54/2812 , B65H54/2821 , B65H54/2833 , B65H54/385 , B65H54/386 , B65H2701/31 , Y02P70/30
摘要： An apparatus for winding a textile yarn into a cross-wound package is disclosed, in which the yarn is wound about the package at a substantially constant rate while the yarn is guided onto the package by a traversing guide. The apparatus includes a yarn guide means which is reciprocated along a linear stroke path, and means are provided for recovering the kinetic energy of the yarn guide means during its reversal of movement at each end of the stroke path. Several specific embodiments of the yarn traversing guide are disclosed, and in one embodiment the traversing guide includes gripper means mounted on a slide which is positioned between parallel runs of a drive belt, and control means for moving the gripper means to alternately engage the two runs of the belt and thus reciprocate the slide.

33. 发明授权

US4778489A Process for separating a water insoluble distillate from an aqueous vapor 失效
标题翻译：从水蒸气中分离出不溶于水的馏出物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4778489A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US71624
申请日：1987-07-09
申请人： Klaus Weber
发明人： Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01D5/00 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D5/0027 , B01D3/00 , B01D5/0048 , B01D5/0087
摘要： The distillate which is contained in the prescrubbed vapors from the fatty acid fractionation or deodorization of oils and fats is obtained by mixture condensation in a cooling fluid fed into a principal flow of said vapors. A side flow enriched in distillate is drawn from the cooling fluid flow, liberated from the distillate and subsequently partially evaporated. The vapor formed thereby is advantageously used as a working vapor for drawing off and compressing the noncondensable gases contained in the prescrubbed vapors. The unevaporated residual fluid is cooled and used as the cooling fluid fed to the prescrubbed vapors. When an electrolyte solution is used as the cooling fluid, electrolyte loses are avoided and the dilution of the electrolyte solution caused by the mixture condensation is continuously compensated.
摘要翻译：通过在进料到所述蒸气的主流中的冷却流体中的混合物冷凝来获得来自脂肪酸分馏或除油的预先蒸馏的馏出物。富含馏出物的侧流从冷却流体流中抽出，从馏出物中释放并随后部分蒸发。由此形成的蒸气有利地用作工作蒸汽，用于抽出和压缩包含在预先蒸发的蒸汽中的不可冷凝气体。未蒸发的残余流体被冷却并用作供给预先蒸发的蒸气的冷却流体。当使用电解质溶液作为冷却流体时，避免了电解质损失，并且由混合物冷凝引起的电解质溶液的稀释被连续补偿。

34. 发明授权

US4738541A Apparatus for mixing fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于混合流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4738541A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US920144
申请日：1986-10-16
申请人： Klaus Weber
发明人： Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/04 , B01F15/04 , G05D11/02
CPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F15/0412 , B01F5/0413 , Y10T137/2526 , Y10T137/2529 , Y10T137/87643
摘要： An apparatus for mixing fluids in accurate predetermined quantities has a feed line for a first fluid (water) under pressure, a suction line for a second fluid (disinfectant) which is to be mixed to the first fluid, and an injector in the form of a fluid jet pump, to which, on the intake side, the feed line is connected. A magnetic valve is positioned in the first fluid feed line. To maintain a precise dosing and to prevent a backflow of the mixture, the feed line is connected to a pressure equalizing container, the fluid level of which is regulated by a fluid pressure switch which controls the magnetic valve. An outlet line from the pressure equalizing container communicates with the inlet of the injector through an air gap.
摘要翻译：用于以精确的预定量混合流体的装置具有用于在压力下的第一流体（水）的供给管线，用于要与第一流体混合的第二流体（消毒剂）的吸入管线，流体喷射泵，在进气侧，进料线连接到该流体喷射泵。电磁阀位于第一流体供给管线中。为了保持精确的配量并防止混合物的回流，进料管线连接到均压容器，其流体液位由控制电磁阀的流体压力开关调节。来自均压容器的出口管线通过气隙与喷射器的入口连通。

35. 发明授权

US4610848A Device for the dosable addition of a substance to a solvent 失效
标题翻译：用于将物质可添加到溶剂中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4610848A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US665300
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Klaus Weber
发明人： Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： B01F15/04 , C02F1/68 , G05D11/13 , G05D9/00
CPC分类号： G05D11/132 , C02F1/686
摘要： A device for the dosable addition of accurate quantities of liquid disinfecting agent to water, having a reservoir for the water, and a supply container for the disinfectant. A dosing pump feeds the disinfectant in regulatable amounts from supply container to the water flowing from the reservoir. In order to reduce constructional costs and to increase the dosing accuracy, the water reservoir has a liquid level-control device and an outlet line. The quantity of the outflowing water is controlled accurately solely by the existing static pressure of the water level in the reservoir. The fluctuation in dosing is less than 2%.
摘要翻译：用于向水中添加精确量的液体消毒剂，具有用于水的储存器和用于消毒剂的供应容器的装置。计量泵将来自供应容器的可调节量的消毒剂供给从储存器流出的水。为了降低结构成本并提高计量精度，储水器具有液位控制装置和出口管线。流出水的量只能通过储层中现有的水位静压来精确控制。剂量波动小于2％。

36. 发明授权

US4521076A Transmitted-light illuminating device 失效
标题翻译：透射光照明装置
公开(公告)号：US4521076A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US511207
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Klaus Weber , Manfred Willert , Heinz Blessmann
发明人： Klaus Weber , Manfred Willert , Heinz Blessmann
IPC分类号： G02B7/16 , G02B21/14 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/16 , G02B21/14
摘要： A transmitted-light illuminating device (FIG. 1) for microscopes consists of a condenser (1), an iris-aperture diaphragm (2) and a turret (3). The turret permits interchangeable mounting of auxiliary lenses (4) or diaphragms (5) by means of which large-object fields can be illuminated, if desired; alternatively, the microscope can be used in phase contrast. Condenser, diaphragm and turret are combined into a unit in which the turret is functionally coupled to the iris diaphragm. For this purpose, the index shaft of the turret (3) is eccentrically mounted to the actuating ring (9) of the diaphragm (2), the ring is configurated for detent engagement to retain the newly indexed turret station in axial register with the optical axis of the condenser. Thus, rotation of the turret first drives the actuating ring (9) against its diaphragm stop to thereby open the diaphragm before there is any indexing movement of the turret, from one to its next indexed position.
摘要翻译：用于显微镜的透射光照明装置（图1）由冷凝器（1），光圈孔（2）和转塔（3）组成。转塔允许可互换安装辅助透镜（4）或隔膜（5），如果需要可以照亮大面积的场; 或者，显微镜可以用于相位对比。冷凝器，隔膜和转塔组合成一个单元，其中转塔在功能上耦合到虹膜隔膜。为此，转塔（3）的分度轴偏心地安装在隔膜（2）的致动环（9）上，环被配置用于制动接合，以将新分度的转台站与光学轴向对准冷凝器的轴线。因此，转塔的旋转首先将致动环（9）驱动抵靠其隔膜止动件，从而在转台的任何分度运动从一个到其下一个分度位置之前打开隔膜。

37. 发明授权

US4318075A Thick-film potentiometer 失效
标题翻译：厚膜电位器
公开(公告)号：US4318075A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US175979
申请日：1980-08-07
申请人： Heinz Pudelko , Klaus Weber
发明人： Heinz Pudelko , Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： G01F23/36 , H01C10/08 , H01C10/30 , H01C10/48 , H01C10/32
CPC分类号： G01F23/36 , H01C10/08 , H01C10/305 , H01C10/48
摘要： A thick-film potentiometer having a support substrate, particularly a ceramic substrate, onto which there is applied at least one resistance track of resistance composition which is electronically contacted via conductor lines on the support substrate at its ends and under circumstances at contact points therebetween and having a wiper track which extends along the resistance track and over which a wiper is swingable. The wiper track is formed of a plurality of the conductor lines which are narrow compared with the length of the wiper track and are arranged, spaced apart from each other, substantially at right angles to the wiper track, and the resistance track is arranged on the support substrate exclusively outside of the wiper track beyond and adjacent to the conductor lines.
摘要翻译：一种厚膜电位计，其具有支撑衬底，特别是陶瓷衬底，其上施加有至少一个电阻组合物电阻轨迹，电阻组分的电阻轨迹在其端部和其间的接触点的情况下通过导体线在支撑衬底上的电极接触，具有沿着阻力轨道延伸的擦拭器轨道，并且擦拭器可摆动。刮水器轨道由与雨刷轨道的长度相比窄的多条导线形成，并且彼此间隔开，与刮水器轨道基本上成直角，并且阻挡轨道被布置在支撑衬底专用于除了导线之外和附近的擦拭器轨道之外。

38. 发明授权

US4017147A Comparison microscope 失效
标题翻译：比较显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4017147A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US548672
申请日：1975-02-10
申请人： Klaus Weber , Lothar Trapp
发明人： Klaus Weber , Lothar Trapp
IPC分类号： G02B21/18 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/0016
摘要： The invention contemplates an improved microscope having a partially transmitting mirror in the observation light path, the mirror deflecting some of the illuminating light path onto a first object, while a second object is located in the light path which passes through the mirror. In one form, the reflected and transmitted light paths are designed symmetrically, and each includes one microscope objective; one of these objectives is adapted to be inclined with respect to the direction of the light beam, and a stop is so positioned in the system that the two separately observed objects appear simultaneously and side-by-side in the field of view of a single eyepiece.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑了一种在观察光路中具有部分透射镜的改进的显微镜，镜子将一些照明光路偏转到第一物体上，而第二物体位于穿过反射镜的光路中。在一种形式中，反射和透射的光路被对称设计，并且每个包括一个显微镜物镜; 这些目标之一适于相对于光束的方向倾斜，并且止动件被定位在系统中，使得两个单独观察的对象同时出现并且并排在单个视场中目镜。

39. 发明授权

US08877983B2 Process for the preparation of 1-alkyl glycerol ethers 有权
标题翻译：制备1-烷基甘油醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US08877983B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12830552
申请日：2010-07-06
申请人： Wolfgang Beilfuss , Martin Balthasar , Ralf Gradtke , Klaus Weber , Heinz-Georg Steffen
发明人： Wolfgang Beilfuss , Martin Balthasar , Ralf Gradtke , Klaus Weber , Heinz-Georg Steffen
IPC分类号： C07C41/02 , C07C43/10 , C07C41/26 , C07C67/26
CPC分类号： C07C41/26 , C07C67/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C43/13 , C07C69/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of a 1-alkyl glycerol ether of the formula (I) in which: (a) an alkyl glycidyl ether of the formula (II) in which R is an unbranched or branched C1- to C24-alkyl group, where the alkyl group may be substituted with one or more hydroxy and/or C1- to C4-alkoxy group(s) and/or the alkyl chain may be interrupted by up to four oxygen atoms, is added to: (x) a carboxylic acid having 1-10 carbon atoms; (y) an ester of a carboxylic acid having 1-10 carbon atoms; and/or (z) an anhydride of a carboxylic acid having 1-10 carbon atoms. The low-water reaction mixture containing a catalytic amount of a strong acid is reacted at a temperature of more than 40° C. to give an acylated alkyl glycerol ether; and (b) the acylated alkyl glycerol ether is reacted in order to obtain the alkyl glycerol ether of the formula (I).
摘要翻译：一种制备式（I）的1-烷基甘油醚的方法，其中：（a）式（II）的烷基缩水甘油醚，其中R是未支链或支链的C 1〜C 24 - 烷基，其中烷基可以被一个或多个羟基和/或C 1至C 4 - 烷氧基取代，和/或烷基链可以被至多四个氧原子间隔，加入到：（x）羧酸具有1-10个碳原子的酸; （y）具有1-10个碳原子的羧酸的酯; 和/或（z）具有1-10个碳原子的羧酸的酸酐。含有催化量的强酸的低水反应混合物在大于40℃的温度下反应，得到酰化烷基甘油醚; 和（b）使酰化烷基甘油醚反应，得到式（I）的烷基甘油醚。

40. 发明申请

US20100045024A1 SECURITY ELEMENT FOR A SECURITY DOCUMENT AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全文件的安全性要素及其生产过程
公开(公告)号：US20100045024A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12449366
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Juri Attner , Rene Staub , Klaus Weber
发明人： Juri Attner , Rene Staub , Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： B42D15/00 , G03F7/00 , B41M3/14 , B29D7/01
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , B32B29/06 , B42D25/21 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328 , B42D25/333 , B42D25/351 , B42D25/355 , B42D25/36 , B42D25/364 , B42D25/373 , B42D25/382 , B42D25/387 , B42D2035/36 , D21H21/40 , G03F7/0035
摘要： The invention concerns a security element for a security document comprising a structure layer and diffractive first and second relief structures, wherein the relief structures viewed parallel to the plane of the structure layer are arranged in different planes of the security element, wherein the first relief structure adjoins a partial first reflection layer and the second relief structure adjoins a partial second reflection layer, and wherein—if the first reflection layer is towards a viewer—a second item of information generated by the second relief structure is at least partially concealed and—if the second reflection layer is towards the viewer—a first item of information generated by the first relief structure is at least partially concealed, and processes for the production of such security elements and security documents formed therewith.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于安全文件的安全元件，其包括结构层和衍射第一和第二浮雕结构，其中平行于结构层的平面观察的浮雕结构被布置在安全元件的不同平面中，其中第一浮雕结构邻接部分第一反射层，并且第二浮雕结构邻接部分第二反射层，并且其中如果第一反射层朝向观察者，则由第二浮雕结构产生的第二信息项至少部分被隐藏，如果第二反射层朝向观察者 - 由第一浮雕结构产生的第一信息项至少部分隐藏，以及用于生成由此形成的这种安全元件和安全文件的处理。

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