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    • 31. 发明公开
    • Self-aligned local interconnection for cmos and its manufacturing method
    • 针对CMOS和ihr Herstellungsverfahren的Selbstjustierende lokale Zwischenverbindung
    • EP0964447A1
    • 1999-12-15
    • EP99301698.9
    • 1999-03-08
    • Sharp Kabushiki KaishaSHARP MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Hsu, Sheng Teng
    • H01L21/768H01L21/285H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/32053H01L21/28518H01L21/76895H01L21/823814H01L21/823835H01L21/823871
    • An CMOS interconnection method that permits small source/drain surface areas has been provided. The interconnection is applicable to both strap and via type connections. The surface areas of the small source/drain regions are extended into neighboring field oxide regions by forming a silicide film from the source/drain regions to the field oxide. Interconnections on the same metal level, or to another metal level are made by contact to the silicide covered field oxide. The source/drain regions need only be large enough to accept the silicide film. Transistors with small source/drain regions have smaller drain leakage currents and less parasitic capacitance. A CMOS transistor interconnection apparatus has also been provided.
    • 通过周围的场氧化物通过硅化物连接到CMOS晶体管的源极/漏极区域,从而可以将晶体管连接到晶体管,而不会直接接触其源极/漏极区域,从而可以使其更小。 通过以下步骤,通过使用栅极电极第二侧壁结构从具有源极/漏极区域的至少第一晶体管形成互连的方法:(a)在下部栅极氧化物层和氧化物侧壁的一部分上形成栅电极(42) 源/漏区; (b)在包括(a)和周围场氧化物(50,52)的晶体管上沉积半导体膜(72),然后沉积绝缘膜; (c)各向异性地蚀刻绝缘体以将其从源极/漏极,栅电极和周围的场氧化物区域移除,而不是从侧壁排出,从而形成第二侧壁; (d)在所述半导体,源极/漏极和场氧化物的选定区域上沉积难熔金属(78); 和(e)对半导体和难熔金属进行退火以在源极/漏极和选定的场氧化物区域上形成硅化物膜(80),并在它们之间形成电互连,以使源极/漏极区域的尺寸最小化。
    • 34. 发明公开
    • Method of producing low resistance contacts between integrated circuit metal levels and structure produced thereby.
    • 一种用于制造具有由此产生的集成电路的金属化层和结构之间的低电阻接触的方法
    • EP0892428A2
    • 1999-01-20
    • EP98305610.2
    • 1998-07-15
    • Sharp Kabushiki KaishaSHARP MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Nguyen, TueHsu, Sheng Teng
    • H01L21/768H01L21/285
    • H01L21/76844H01L21/28568H01L21/76801H01L21/76807H01L21/76831H01L21/76838H01L21/76865H01L23/5226H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • A method of forming a direct, copper-to-copper, connection between levels in an IC is disclosed. A via interconnection is formed by isotropically depositing a barrier material in a via through an insulator to a lower copper level, and then anisotropically etching the via to remove the barrier material covering the lower copper level. The anisotropic etch leaves the barrier material lining the via through the insulator. The subsequently deposited upper metal level then directly contacts the lower copper level when the via is filled. A dual damascene interconnection is formed by etching an interconnection trench in an insulator and anisotropically depositing a non-conductive barrier material in the trench bottom. Then a via is formed from the trench interconnect to a lower copper level. As above, a conductive barrier material is isotropically deposited in the trench/via structure, and anisotropically etched to remove the barrier material covering the lower copper level. The insulating barrier material, lining the trench and via, remains. An IC via interconnection structure and a dual damascene interconnection structure, made in accordance with the above described methods, are also provided.
    • 形成直接的,铜 - 铜,电平之间在IC连接的方法是游离缺失盘。 经由互连A通过各向同性在经由通过绝缘体上沉积阻挡材料,以较低的铜水平,然后各向异性的经由蚀刻去除覆盖所述下一级铜阻挡材料形成。 各向异性蚀刻离开穿过绝缘体衬经由阻挡材料。 随后沉积的上层金属随后直接接触下一级铜当通过被填充。 双镶嵌互连是通过在绝缘体上互连沟槽的蚀刻和各向异性沉积在沟槽底部的非导电性阻障层材料形成。 然后通过从沟槽互连到较低水平的铜形成。 如上所述,导电阻挡材料各向同性地沉积在沟槽/过孔结构,以及各向异性地蚀刻以去除覆盖所述下一级铜阻挡材料。 绝缘阻挡层材料,衬着沟槽和通过,仍然存在。 经由互连结构的IC和双镶嵌互连结构,在雅舞蹈用上述方法制备的,所提供的。