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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Acoustic-based rotating component analysis
    • 基于声学的旋转分量分析
    • US08326582B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12642025
    • 2009-12-18
    • Zahid F. MianRichard L. Smith
    • Zahid F. MianRichard L. Smith
    • G01N29/04
    • G01N29/041G01N29/4463G01N2291/044G01N2291/101G01N2291/2696
    • An acoustic sensor acquires acoustic data corresponding to a rotating component of a machine during operation of the machine. The acoustic sensor can be configured to enhance acoustic signals in a range of frequencies corresponding to at least one evaluated condition of the rotating component and/or enhance the acoustic signals received from a directional area narrowly focused on the rotating component. The rotating component is evaluated using the acoustic data acquired by the acoustic sensor. In an embodiment, the machine can be a vehicle traveling past a parabolic microphone. In a more specific embodiment, the vehicle is a rail vehicle and the rotating component is a railroad wheel bearing.
    • 声学传感器在机器的操作期间获取对应于机器的旋转部件的声学数据。 声学传感器可以被配置为增强对应于旋转部件的至少一个评估条件的频率范围内的声信号和/或增强从狭窄地集中在旋转部件上的方向区域接收到的声信号。 使用由声学传感器获取的声学数据评估旋转分量。 在一个实施例中,机器可以是行驶通过抛物面麦克风的车辆。 在更具体的实施例中,车辆是轨道车辆,并且旋转部件是铁路车轮轴承。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • 45 degree polarization diversity antennas
    • 45度极化分集天线
    • US5940044A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US10737
    • 1998-01-22
    • Richard L. Smith
    • Richard L. Smith
    • H01Q1/24H01Q9/16H01Q21/08H01Q21/24H01Q21/00
    • H01Q21/245H01Q1/246H01Q21/08H01Q9/16
    • A 45 degree polarization diversity antenna having improved beamwidth characteristics. The antenna includes a plurality of dipole sub-arrays each sub-array comprising four dipole elements arranged in a diamond shape. Two dipole elements in each sub-array are arranged at an angle of approximately plus 45 degrees from the earth's surface to form a plus 45 degree polarized dipole element array and the other two dipole elements are arranged at an angle of minus 45 degrees from the earth's surface to form a minus 45 degree polarized dipole element array. The dipole elements are arranged such that the phase centers of one plus 45 degree dipole element and one minus 45 degree element line up along a first substantially vertical line and the phase centers of the remaining plus 45 degree and minus 45 degree dipole element line up along a second substantially vertical line.
    • 具有改善的波束宽度特性的45度偏振分集天线。 天线包括多个偶极子阵列,每个子阵列包括布置成菱形形状的四个偶极子元件。 每个子阵列中的两个偶极子元件以与地球表面近似45度的角度布置以形成正45度极化偶极子元件阵列,而另外两个偶极子元件布置成与地球的角度成-45度的角度 表面形成负45度极化偶极子元件阵列。 偶极子元件布置成使得一个正45度偶极子元件和一个负45度元件的相位中心沿着第一基本上垂直的线排列,并且剩余的加上45度和负45度偶极子元件的相位中心沿着 第二个基本垂直的线。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for electronic leak testing
    • 电子泄漏测试方法和装置
    • US4587619A
    • 1986-05-06
    • US330384
    • 1981-12-14
    • Vernon G. Converse, IIIJames M. BordatoTheodore R. BottCharles E. Foerster, Jr.Desra N. Herbst, Jr.Ronald K. MudgeRichard L. SmithFrank R. Young
    • Vernon G. Converse, IIIJames M. BordatoTheodore R. BottCharles E. Foerster, Jr.Desra N. Herbst, Jr.Ronald K. MudgeRichard L. SmithFrank R. Young
    • G01M3/26G01M3/32G01M3/02G06F15/20
    • G01M3/3263
    • The specification discloses an electronic dynamic balance leak testing system utilizing a "live zero", wherein a source of test medium at a predetermined desired pressure or vacuum is connected to a part to be tested, and after the part is filled with the test medium, and an interval is provided for the system to stabilize the affects due to wave front oscillations, the test part is momentarily isolated from said test media and a microcomputer system is utilized, both to cause said isolation, and to measure the differential pressure existing at two points during the test. In a modification of our system which can dynamically project leak and accept or reject parts much sooner because of this projection feature, the rate of change of the differential pressure transducer is examined and is compared to a curve which is characteristic of the rate of change of a volume which is experiencing a predominately leak based change of pressure. When the rate of change is determined to be predominately a leak based change, the rate of change is determined to be a "Qualified Leak" or a qualified curve. In this case, after a predetermined sample time elapses from the point at which the curve was qualified, a reading of leakage is taken, such reading is then extrapolated to a full test time reading and compared to limits to see if a part is to be accepted or rejected.
    • 该说明书公开了一种利用“活零”的电子动平衡泄漏测试系统,其中将预定的所需压力或真空的测试介质源连接到待测试的部件,并且在部件填充有测试介质之后, 并且为系统提供间隔以稳定由于波前振荡引起的影响,测试部分与所述测试介质瞬时隔离,并且利用微机系统来进行所述隔离,并且测量存在于两个 测试期间积分 在我们的系统的修改中,由于这种投影特性,可以更快地动态地预测泄漏和接收或拒绝零件,差压变送器的变化率被检测并且与变化率的特征曲线进行比较 一个体积主要是基于泄漏的压力变化。 当变化率主要被确定为基于泄漏的变化时,变化率被确定为“合格泄漏”或合格曲线。 在这种情况下,在从曲线合格点经过预定的采样时间之后,进行泄漏读取,然后将这种读数外推到全部测试时间读数,并与限值进行比较,以查看零件是否为 接受或拒绝
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Capacitive position sensor
    • 电容位置传感器
    • US4336483A
    • 1982-06-22
    • US114998
    • 1980-01-24
    • Richard L. Smith
    • Richard L. Smith
    • G01D5/24G01D5/241G03B21/26G05B1/06
    • G01D5/2405G01D5/2412G03B21/26
    • Apparatus for positioning a projected image in response to input signals corresponding to the components of the commanded position of the image along a pair of orthogonal axes. The apparatus employs a pair of servo loops that position a projector mechanism along the respective axes. In each loop position feedback is provided by a capacitive transducer. A dielectric member is disposed between a pair of planar electrodes and moves back and forth in correspondence with movement of the projector mechanism. Consequently the area of the plates covered by the dielectric member, and thus the capacitance of the transducer, corresponds to the position of the mechanism. The capacitance of the transducer is converted to a dc signal by incorporating the capacitance in a conversion circuit that emits a series of pulses whose duty cycle is proportional to the capacitance.
    • 用于响应于对应于沿着一对正交轴的图像的命令位置的分量的输入信号来定位投影图像的装置。 该装置采用一对沿着各个轴定位投影机构的伺服回路。 在每个环路位置,反馈由电容式换能器提供。 介电构件设置在一对平面电极之间并且与投影机机构的移动相对应地前后移动。 因此,由电介质构件覆盖的板的面积以及因此换能器的电容对应于机构的位置。 传感器的电容通过将电容并入转换电路中而转换为直流信号,转换电路发出一系列脉冲,其占空比与电容成比例。