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31. 发明申请

US20060022802A1 Radio frequency identification-based power management system and method for wireless communication devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无线通信设备的基于射频识别的电源管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060022802A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10909960
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Raj Bridgelall
发明人： Raj Bridgelall
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0723
摘要： A wireless communication system implements various RFID-based methods for wireless communication devices and wireless network infrastructures. The communication system includes an RFID tag and a wireless communication device. The RFID tag is configured to receive an RFID interrogation signal and, upon receipt thereof, to supply one or more transition signals. The wireless communication device is configured to operate in a plurality of operational states, is coupled to receive the transition signals, and is configured, upon receipt thereof, to transition from at least a first operational state to a second operational state.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统实现用于无线通信设备和无线网络基础设施的各种基于RFID的方法。通信系统包括RFID标签和无线通信设备。 RFID标签被配置为接收RFID询问信号，并且在其被接收时提供一个或多个转换信号。无线通信设备被配置为在多个操作状态下操作，被耦合以接收转换信号，并且在接收到它时被配置为从至少第一操作状态转换到第二操作状态。

32. 发明申请

US20050285742A1 Item finding using RF signalling 有权
标题翻译：使用RF信号的项目查找
公开(公告)号：US20050285742A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10881020
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Hal Charych , Raj Bridgelall , Sumita Malik , Michael O'Haire
发明人： Hal Charych , Raj Bridgelall , Sumita Malik , Michael O'Haire
IPC分类号： G01S3/20 , G01S13/75 , G06K17/00 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K17/00 , G01S3/20 , G01S13/751 , G06K7/10079 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for locating one among many items equipped with RFID tags. The apparatus comprises a portable system interrogating the RFID tags and receiving responses therefrom that depend at least on their bearing angle. A comparator selects responses from the one item and ignores others. An annunciator indicates the presence of the one item in the interrogator field of view and, desirably but not essentially, its relative proximity. A directional antenna whose beam pattern is limited in azimuth and/or elevation provides bearing angle information. Its field of view becomes progressively smaller as the antenna approaches the one item so that a user can substantially pinpoint its location without needing any of the usual RFID infrastructure. Tag response hit rate and/or signal strength provides range related information to the interrogator. Optionally, the presence of each new tag is announced until all new tags have been identified.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在配备有RFID标签的许多物品中定位的方法和装置。该装置包括询问RFID标签并从其接收至少依赖于其承载角度的响应的便携式系统。比较器选择一个项目的响应并忽略其他项目。指示器指示在询问器视场中存在一个项目，并且希望但不是基本上它的相对接近度。波束图案在方位和/或高度上被限制的定向天线提供了轴承角度信息。随着天线接近一个项目，其视野逐渐变小，使得用户可以基本上精确定位其位置，而不需要任何通常的RFID基础设施。标签响应命中率和/或信号强度向询问器提供范围相关信息。可选地，每个新标签的存在被公布，直到所有新的标签被识别为止。

33. 发明申请

US20050201301A1 Self-associating wireless personal area network 有权
标题翻译：自联无线个域网
公开(公告)号：US20050201301A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10883005
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Raj Bridgelall
发明人： Raj Bridgelall
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/28 , H04W4/20 , H04W84/10
CPC分类号： H04W4/203 , H04W84/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for automatically and autonomously forming a wireless personal area network (WPAN) from an array of intercommunicating personal area network (PAN) devices. The devices comprise first communicators associated with primary functions of the devices and second communicators coupled to the first communicators for determining a subset of the devices meeting predetermined association criteria, from which subset the first communicators form the WPAN. In a preferred embodiment, the second communicators include range measuring transceivers and processors coupled to the transceivers that cooperate to determine range and relative motion of elements within communication range of the first communicators for comparison to range and relative motion association criteria stored in one or more of the devices. Memory is desirably included for storing the association criteria. The subset of devices automatically elects a master device that communicates with the other devices of the subset to form the WPAN.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从互通的个人区域网络（PAN）装置的阵列中自动和自主地形成无线个人区域网络（WPAN）的方法和装置。所述设备包括与设备的主要功能相关联的第一通信器和耦合到第一通信器的第二通信器，用于确定满足预定关联标准的设备的子集，第一通信器从该子组形成WPAN。在优选实施例中，第二通信器包括量测测量收发器和耦合到收发器的处理器，其协作以确定第一通信器的通信范围内的元件的范围和相对运动，用于与存储在一个或多个设备。理想地包括用于存储关联标准的存储器。设备子集自动选择与该子集的其他设备进行通信的主设备，以形成WPAN。

34. 发明申请

US20050030201A1 Method for optimizing the design and implementation of RFID tags 失效
标题翻译： RFID标签设计与实现优化方法
公开(公告)号：US20050030201A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10830273
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Raj Bridgelall
发明人： Raj Bridgelall
IPC分类号： G06K7/00 , G06K19/07 , G08C19/04
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： A method is provided for optimizing the design parameters of a RFID tag for use with a RFID reader in a RFID system. In the method, a desired frequency band that the RFID tag will operate in is chosen. Additionally, a maximum acceptable cost for the RFID tag, a minimum acceptable data range for the RFID tag and a minimum operating voltage for the RFID tag are chosen. For a given cost, an optimal data rate is calculated by varying a carrier modulation period of an interrogation signal generated by the RFID reader and antenna capacitance of the RFID tag. Next, an optimal range for a given operating voltage is calculated using the optimal data rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种优化用于RFID系统中的RFID读取器的RFID标签的设计参数的方法。在该方法中，选择RFID标签将在其中操作的期望频带。此外，选择RFID标签的最大可接受成本，RFID标签的最小可接受数据范围和RFID标签的最小工作电压。对于给定的成本，通过改变由RFID读取器生成的询问信号的载波调制周期和RFID标签的天线电容来计算最佳数据速率。接下来，使用最优数据速率来计算给定工作电压的最佳范围。

35. 发明授权

US06761316B2 Compact auto ID reader and radio frequency transceiver data collection module 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型自动识别读取器和射频收发器数据采集模块
公开(公告)号：US06761316B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09819970
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： Raj Bridgelall , Huayan Wang
发明人： Raj Bridgelall , Huayan Wang
IPC分类号： G06K710
CPC分类号： G06K7/10881 , G06K7/0004
摘要： An auto ID reader and a radio frequency transceiver are supported on a common support having a predetermined form factor, such as that of a scan engine module commonly utilized in hand-held bar code symbol scanners. Common digital processing circuitry is used for processing the signal from the auto ID sensor, and the RF transceiver baseband signal, making a highly integrated and compact arrangement.
摘要翻译：在具有预定形状因数的公共支撑件（例如通常用于手持条形码符号扫描器中的扫描引擎模块的支撑）上支持自动识别读取器和射频收发器。通用数字处理电路用于处理来自自动识别传感器的信号和RF收发信机基带信号，从而形成高集成度和紧凑的布置。

36. 发明授权

US6092725A Statistical sampling security methodology for self-scanning checkout system 失效
公开(公告)号：US6092725A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US932779
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Jerome Swartz , Stephen J. Shellhammer , Joseph Katz , Theo Pavlidis , John Woffinden , Judith Murrah , Edward Beadle , Raj Bridgelall
发明人： Jerome Swartz , Stephen J. Shellhammer , Joseph Katz , Theo Pavlidis , John Woffinden , Judith Murrah , Edward Beadle , Raj Bridgelall
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G07G1/00 , G07G3/00 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G07G1/0054 , G07G3/003
摘要： A statistical basis for use in a self-scanning checkout system determines how many items to check in a shopper's shopping cart for incorrect or missing scans as well as which particular or types of items to check to determine if they were properly scanned, if the shopper is determined to be audited. The present invention does not audit every customer, but rather determines whether a given shopper or customer is to be audited on a given shopping trip based upon obtaining a minimum checkout loss for such customer. The methodology determines how many items to check for a given shopper as well as which particular items to check for that shopper. The following factors attempt to model the real world of shopping and may be considered, alone or in varying combinations, in determining the number of items to check for a particular shopping transaction: shopper frequency; queue length; prior audit history; store location; time of day, day of week, date of year; number of times items are returned to shelf during shopping; dwell time between scans; customer loyalty; store shopping activity and other factors. Using statistical decision theory for auditing policies a minimum loss per shopper transaction improves the security and reduces the labor of self-check out without being too intrusive to customers.

37. 发明授权

US07403744B2 Self-associating wireless personal area network 有权
标题翻译：自联无线个域网
公开(公告)号：US07403744B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10883005
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Raj Bridgelall
发明人： Raj Bridgelall
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/203 , H04W84/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for automatically and autonomously forming a wireless personal area network (WPAN) from an array of intercommunicating personal area network (PAN) devices. The devices comprise first communicators associated with primary functions of the devices and second communicators coupled to the first communicators for determining a subset of the devices meeting predetermined association criteria, from which subset the first communicators form the WPAN. In a preferred embodiment, the second communicators include range measuring transceivers and processors coupled to the transceivers that cooperate to determine range and relative motion of elements within communication range of the first communicators for comparison to range and relative motion association criteria stored in one or more of the devices. Memory is desirably included for storing the association criteria. The subset of devices automatically elects a master device that communicates with the other devices of the subset to form the WPAN.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从互通的个人区域网络（PAN）装置的阵列中自动和自主地形成无线个人区域网络（WPAN）的方法和装置。这些设备包括与设备的主要功能相关联的第一通信器和耦合到第一通信器的第二通信器，用于确定满足预定关联标准的设备的子集，第一通信器从该子组形成WPAN。在优选实施例中，第二通信器包括量测测量收发器和耦合到收发器的处理器，其协作以确定第一通信器的通信范围内的元件的范围和相对运动，用于与存储在一个或多个设备。理想地包括用于存储关联标准的存储器。设备子集自动选择与该子集的其他设备进行通信的主设备，以形成WPAN。

38. 发明授权

US07339905B2 Wireless communication system for telephonic calls 有权
标题翻译：用于电话呼叫的无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07339905B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11515313
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Ronald Bjorklund , Raj Bridgelall , William Derouchey , Charles Furedy , Narayan Nambudiri , Richard Watson
发明人： Ronald Bjorklund , Raj Bridgelall , William Derouchey , Charles Furedy , Narayan Nambudiri , Richard Watson
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/24 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04W16/02 , H04M11/025 , H04W16/00 , H04W84/10 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/23 , Y02D70/26
摘要： Multi-tier system for digital radio communication. The multi-tier system has a first-tier base station with relatively long-range radio and has a second-tier base station with relatively short-range, low power and cheaper radios. The system can be more versatilely configured to meet demands of various applications. The application may include data capture using bar code readers, radio frequency readers and other automatic data capture devices. The system may also be used to control hotel door locks, individual room temperature control, remote video monitoring—all without having to wire and with much flexibility given the two types of radios employed.
摘要翻译：数字无线电通信多层次系统。多层系统具有一个具有相对较远距离无线电的一级基站，并具有相对短距离，低功耗和便宜的收音机的二级基站。该系统可以更通用地配置以满足各种应用的需求。该应用可以包括使用条形码读取器，射频读取器和其他自动数据捕获设备的数据采集。该系统还可用于控制酒店门锁，个人室温控制，远程视频监控 - 所有这些都不需要接线，并且在使用两种类型的无线电时具有很大的灵活性。

39. 发明申请

US20070096876A1 Adaptive RFID devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应RFID设备
公开(公告)号：US20070096876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11584361
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Raj Bridgelall , Ahmad Chini , Curtis Carrender , John Price
发明人： Raj Bridgelall , Ahmad Chini , Curtis Carrender , John Price
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08B13/14 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0802
摘要： Techniques for RFID communication adaptive to an environment are provided. An RFID reader includes a processor and a reconfigurable hardware element. The reconfigurable hardware element is reconfigurable by the processor in response to a predetermined condition. Non-volatile memory stores configuration code for the reconfigurable hardware element. In specific embodiments, the predetermined condition can be the presence of a mixed tag population, proximity to an interferer, historical read rates, RF noise level, and reader location, as well as other factors.
摘要翻译：提供适用于环境的RFID通信技术。 RFID读取器包括处理器和可重新配置的硬件元件。可重构硬件元件可由处理器响应于预定条件重新配置。非易失性存储器存储可重配置硬件元件的配置代码。在具体实施例中，预定条件可以是混合标签群的存在，接近干扰源，历史读取速率，RF噪声水平和读取器位置以及其他因素。

40. 发明授权

US07170412B2 Angle of position object location system and method 有权
标题翻译：位置对象定位系统和方法的角度
公开(公告)号：US07170412B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10931476
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Michael Knox , Raj Bridgelall , Mark William Duron , Richard T. Knadle, Jr. , James Joseph Bender
发明人： Michael Knox , Raj Bridgelall , Mark William Duron , Richard T. Knadle, Jr. , James Joseph Bender
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G01S13/84 , G01S3/32 , G01S5/04 , G01S5/12 , G01S13/825 , G01V15/00
摘要： An object location system and method is provided for locating objects. The system includes an RFID reader, an angle calculator, and a distance calculator to determine which of a plurality of zones an object is located in or passing through. An RFID tag is affixed with the object that is to be located. The RFID reader transmits signals to the RFID tag and receives backscatter-modulated signals from the RFID tag at one or more RFID antennas. From those received signals, the angle calculator determines an angle of position of the RFID tag relative to the RFID antenna. From the angle of position the zone in which the object is located is determined.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于定位对象的物体定位系统和方法。该系统包括RFID读取器，角度计算器和距离计算器，以确定物体位于或经过的多个区域中的哪个区域。将RFID标签贴在要被放置的物体上。 RFID读取器将信号发送到RFID标签，并在一个或多个RFID天线处从RFID标签接收反向散射调制信号。从这些接收到的信号中，角度计算器确定RFID标签相对于RFID天线的位置角度。从位置的角度确定对象所在的区域。

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