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    • 34. 发明专利
    • JPH05285352A
    • 1993-11-02
    • JP11084492
    • 1992-04-03
    • HITACHI PLANT ENG & CONSTR CO
    • KOIDE HIDEOHAYATA FUMITAKAFUKUSHIMA YUKIOKON MASAHIROKASAI MASATAKA
    • B01D61/22B01D33/21B01D63/16B01D65/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide a rotary type membrane separator capable of reducing consumption of electric power consumed by a driving motor for rotating a filter plate in the case of performing concentrating treatment. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of filter plates 34 for performing concentration are provided in the inside of a closed vessel 16 for performing concentrating treatment. The surfaces of these filter plates 34 are covered with a filter membrane 46 for passing the substance except the concentrated component. The substance except the concentrated component is passed through a hollow part 40 from the filter membrane 46 and sent to a water tank 74 from a discharge port 38. Concentrate 92 is passed through a pipe 24 from an outlet port 22 and sent to a necessary part such as a water tank 90. Further the temperature of concentrate 92 in the closed vessel 16 is detected by a resistance thermometer bulb 60. The viscosity state of the concentrate 92 is grasped by this temperature. The number of revolutions of a driving motor 54 for rotating the filter plates 34 is reduced by a rotation controlling device 62. Thereby consumption of electric power consumed by the driving motor 54 is reduced.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • BEER BARREL CONTAINER
    • JPH0597148A
    • 1993-04-20
    • JP27883291
    • 1991-09-30
    • HITACHI PLANT ENG & CONSTR COSAPPORO BREWERIES
    • MEGURO AKIRAKASAI MASATAKAKASAI KATSUOKI
    • B65D25/02F04B9/00
    • PURPOSE:To cool beer in a barrel container uniformly as a whole by a method wherein a piston pump extending toward a bottom of the container is arranged at a mouth piece of the barrel container, and the piston is driven by a spring made of a shape memory alloy which is deformable corresponding to the temperature of the beer in a bottom layer. CONSTITUTION:A beer barrel container 10 is housed in a cooler (not shown) and beer 30 is cooled through a barrel bottom 16. At this time, the beer 30 is low in the heat transmission, and therefore, a bottom layer of beer 30 is more cooled along the barrel bottom 16. Thus a temperature gradient occurs. In order to overcome this, when a cooling temperature of the bottom layer beer 30 reaches a prescribed value, a spring made of a shape memory alloy (not shown) is shrunk and deformed. Hence, a piston 40 of a piston pump 31 connected to the spring is lowered, so that the beer in a pipe 32 provided below the piston 40 is discharged out of an opening 36 along the barrel bottom 16. Thus, the beer 30 is circulated in convection current by this pumping and cooled uniformly as a whole.