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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Image sensor with a reflective waveguide
    • 具有反射波导的图像传感器
    • US08110787B1
    • 2012-02-07
    • US11509480
    • 2006-08-23
    • Jeong Soo ByunVladimir KorobovOliver Pohland
    • Jeong Soo ByunVladimir KorobovOliver Pohland
    • H01L27/00
    • H01L27/14685H01L27/14625H01L27/14687
    • An image sensor having shield structures and methods of forming the same are provided. Generally, the image sensor includes: (i) substrate having at least one photosensitive element formed therein; (ii) a dielectric layer overlying the substrate and the photosensitive element; and (iii) an annular reflective waveguide disposed in the dielectric layer above the photosensitive element to reduce cross-talk between adjacent elements of the sensor while increasing sensitivity of the sensor. In certain embodiments, the sensor further includes a photoshield disposed in the dielectric above the photosensitive element and about the waveguide to further reduce the possibility of cross-talk. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    • 提供具有屏蔽结构的图像传感器及其形成方法。 通常,图像传感器包括:(i)具有形成在其中的至少一个感光元件的基板; (ii)覆盖所述基底和所述感光元件的电介质层; 和(iii)设置在光敏元件上方的电介质层中的环形反射波导,以减小传感器的相邻元件之间的串扰,同时增加传感器的灵敏度。 在某些实施例中,传感器还包括设置在感光元件上方的电介质中以及围绕波导的光电二极管,以进一步降低串扰的可能性。 还公开了其他实施例。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FORMING IMAGE SENSOR WITH SHIELD STRUCTURES
    • 用于形成具有屏蔽结构的图像传感器的方法
    • US20120003782A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13227376
    • 2011-09-07
    • Jeong Soo ByunVladimir KorobovOliver Pohland
    • Jeong Soo ByunVladimir KorobovOliver Pohland
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L27/14685H01L27/14625H01L27/14687
    • An image sensor having shield structures and methods of forming the same are provided. Generally, the image sensor includes: (i) substrate having at least one photosensitive element formed therein; (ii) a dielectric layer overlying the substrate and the photosensitive element; and (iii) an annular reflective waveguide disposed in the dielectric layer above the photosensitive element to reduce cross-talk between adjacent elements of the sensor while increasing sensitivity of the sensor. In certain embodiments, the sensor further includes a photoshield disposed in the dielectric above the photosensitive element and about the waveguide to further reduce the possibility of cross-talk. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    • 提供具有屏蔽结构的图像传感器及其形成方法。 通常,图像传感器包括:(i)具有形成在其中的至少一个感光元件的基板; (ii)覆盖所述基底和所述感光元件的电介质层; 和(iii)设置在光敏元件上方的电介质层中的环形反射波导,以减小传感器的相邻元件之间的串扰,同时增加传感器的灵敏度。 在某些实施例中,传感器还包括设置在感光元件上方的电介质中以及围绕波导的光电二极管,以进一步降低串扰的可能性。 还公开了其他实施例。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for depositing tungsten after surface treatment to improve film characteristics
    • 用于在表面处理后沉积钨以提高膜特性的方法和装置
    • US07238552B2
    • 2007-07-03
    • US11130515
    • 2005-05-17
    • Jeong Soo Byun
    • Jeong Soo Byun
    • H01L21/82
    • C23C16/45525C23C16/0281C23C16/14C23C16/45529H01L21/28562H01L21/76843H01L21/76876H01L21/76877H01L2221/1089
    • A method and system to form a refractory metal layer over a substrate includes introduction of a reductant, such as PH3 or B2H6, followed by introduction of a tungsten containing compound, such as WF6, to form a tungsten layer. It is believed that the reductant reduces the fluorine content of the tungsten layer while improving the step coverage and resistivity of the tungsten layer. It is believed that the improved characteristics of the tungsten film are attributable to the chemical affinity between the reductants and the tungsten containing compound. The chemical affinity provides better surface mobility of the adsorbed chemical species and better reduction of WF6 at the nucleation stage of the tungsten layer. The method can further include sequentially introducing a reductant, such as PH3 or B2H6, and a tungsten containing compound to deposit a tungsten layer. The formed tungsten layer can be used as a nucleation layer followed by bulk deposition of a tungsten layer utilizing standard CVD techniques. Alternatively, the formed tungsten layer can be used to fill an aperture.
    • 在衬底上形成难熔金属层的方法和系统包括引入还原剂,例如PH 3或B 2 H 6 C 6, 然后引入含钨化合物,例如WF 6 N,以形成钨层。 据信,还原剂降低了钨层的氟含量,同时改善了钨层的阶梯覆盖和电阻率。 据信,钨膜的改进的特性可归因于还原剂和含钨化合物之间的化学亲和力。 化学亲合力提供吸附的化学物质的更好的表面迁移率,并且在钨层的成核阶段更好地还原WF 6。 该方法可以进一步包括依次引入还原剂,例如PH 3或B 2 H 6,以及含钨化合物以沉积钨 层。 形成的钨层可以用作成核层,随后使用标准CVD技术大量沉积钨层。 或者,形成的钨层可用于填充孔。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a semiconductor device electrode which also serves as
a diffusion barrier
    • 形成也用作扩散阻挡层的半导体器件电极的方法
    • US5668040A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US601621
    • 1996-02-14
    • Jeong Soo Byun
    • Jeong Soo Byun
    • H01L21/02H01L21/283
    • H01L28/60H01L28/55
    • A capacitor element includes a pervoskite dielectric film and an electrode having excellent electrical contact characteristic and improved adhesion to an underlying surface. In a method for fabricating the electrode, a group IVB or VB refractory metal transition element is deposited on a silicon substrate or a silicon oxide layer. A group VIII near noble metal transition element is then deposited on the group IVB or VB refractory metal layer. The substrate and deposited layers is then subjected to a heat treatment in an ammonia ambient to form a refractory metal nitride layer between the refractory metal and near noble metal layers. In addition, if the refractory metal is deposited on a silicon substrate, a silicide layer is formed between the refractory metal layer and the substrate during heat treatment. If, however, the refractory metal layer is provided on a silicon oxide layer, a refractory metal oxide is formed during the heat treatment. Examples of group IVB refractory metal transition elements include Ti, Zr and Hf; examples of group VIII refractory metal transition elements include Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt; and examples of the group VB refractory metals include V, Nb, and Ta.
    • 电容器元件包括透明电介质膜和具有优异的电接触特性和改善对下表面的粘附性的电极。 在制造电极的方法中,IVB或VB族难熔金属过渡元素沉积在硅衬底或氧化硅层上。 然后将贵金属过渡元素附近的VIII族沉积在IVB或VB族难熔金属层上。 然后将基底和沉积层在氨环境中进行热处理,以在难熔金属和近贵金属层之间形成难熔金属氮化物层。 此外,如果难熔金属沉积在硅衬底上,则在热处理期间在难熔金属层和衬底之间形成硅化物层。 然而,如果难熔金属层设置在氧化硅层上,则在热处理期间形成难熔金属氧化物。 IVB族难熔金属过渡元素的实例包括Ti,Zr和Hf; 第VIII族难熔金属过渡元素的实例包括Fe,Co,Ni,Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Ir和Pt; VB族难熔金属的实例包括V,Nb和Ta。