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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Process for producing cellulose acetate
    • 生产乙酸纤维素的方法
    • US4439605A
    • 1984-03-27
    • US433615
    • 1982-10-12
    • Hideo YabuneYoshiyuki IkemotoYounosuke KatoManabu Uchida
    • Hideo YabuneYoshiyuki IkemotoYounosuke KatoManabu Uchida
    • C08B3/06C08B3/24
    • C08B3/24C08B3/06
    • A process for producing cellulose diacetate is disclosed which comprises the steps of:(a) pretreating and activating 100 parts by weight of cellulose, adding a mixture of 200 to 400 parts of acetic anhydride, 0 to 350 parts of glacial acetic acid, and 0.5 to 5 parts of acid catalyst, heating the reactants to a temperature from 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. at approximately a constant rate, maintaining this temperature for 3 to 20 minutes, thereby acetylating cellulose to form primary cellulose acetate;(b) neutralizing the acid catalyst in the reaction mixture containing primary cellulose acetate obtained in step (a), introducing steam under pressure into the system to change the temperature of the system to 125.degree. C. to 170.degree. C., and maintaining this temperature for 30 minutes to 6 hours, thereby hydrolyzing the primary cellulose acetate to accomplish ripening; and(c) flashing the ripened reaction mixture at a temperature of 125.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. by discharging same to the ambient atmosphere, recovering by condensation the gas generated during flashing having an acetic acid/water weight ratio of 70-80/30-20, and simultaneously cooling the remaining liquid reaction mixture to about 100.degree. C., thereby substantially stopping the hydrolysis reaction.
    • 公开了一种制备纤维素二乙酸酯的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)预处理和活化100重量份的纤维素,加入200-400份乙酸酐,0-350份冰乙酸和0.5份 至5份酸催化剂,以大约恒定速率将反应物加热至50℃至85℃的温度,将该温度保持3至20分钟,由此乙酰化纤维素以形成乙酸纤维素; (b)中和在步骤(a)中获得的含有初级纤维素乙酸酯的反应混合物中的酸催化剂,将压力下的蒸汽引入体系中以将体系的温度改变至125℃至170℃,并保持该 温度30分钟至6小时,从而水解初级纤维素乙酸酯以达到熟化; 和(c)将熟化的反应混合物在125℃至170℃的温度下闪蒸,通过将其排放到环境大气中,通过冷凝回收,在闪蒸期间产生的气体具有70-80的乙酸/水重量比 / 30-20,同时将剩余的液体反应混合物冷却至约100℃,从而基本上停止水解反应。