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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Hydrophilic chemically adsorbed film
    • 亲水化学吸附膜
    • US5466523A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US250943
    • 1994-05-31
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • B05D1/18B29D11/00G02B1/10B32B7/04
    • B82Y30/00B05D1/185B29D11/00865B82Y40/00G02B1/10Y10T428/261Y10T428/31663Y10T428/31667
    • A chemically adsorbed film containing hydrophilic groups is formed on a substrate such that it is chemically bonded by Si covalent bonds to the substrate. The adsorbed film has an improved hydrophilic property. In addition, the film provides an excellently durable and transparent fog-proof substrate. According to the method of the invention, a substrate containing hydrophilic groups is contacted with a non-aqueous solution containing a surface active material having straight chain molecules each having at one end a chlorosilyl group and at the other end at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a bromo group, iodo group, cyano group, thiocyano group, chlorosilyl group etc. to cause a dehydrochlorination reaction between hydrophilic groups on the substrate surface and chlorosilyl groups of the surface active material, thereby forming a chemically adsorbed film on the substrate surface. The functional group at the other end of the surface active material is converted into at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of --OH, --COOH, --NH.sub.2, .dbd.NH, --N.sup.+ R.sub.3 X.sup.- (X representing a halogen atom, R represents a lower alkyl group), --NO.sub.2, --SH, and --S).sub.3 H groups.
    • 在基板上形成含有亲水基团的化学吸附膜,使其通过Si共价键与基材进行化学键合。 吸附的膜具有改善的亲水性。 此外,该膜还提供了耐用和透明的防雾基材。 根据本发明的方法,将含有亲水基团的基材与含有直链分子的表面活性物质的非水溶液接触,所述表面活性物质的一端各自具有氯甲硅烷基,另一端与至少一个选自 由溴基,碘基,氰基,硫氰基,氯代甲硅烷基等组成的基团,从而在基材表面的亲水基团与表面活性物质的氯甲硅烷基之间产生脱氯化氢反应,从而在 基材表面。 将表面活性物质的另一端的官能团转化为至少一种选自-OH,-COOH,-NH 2,= NH,-N + R 3 X - (X表示卤素原子, R表示低级烷基),-NO 2,-SH和-S)3 H基。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Medical member and method of manufacturing the same
    • 医疗会员及其制造方法
    • US5443511A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US89629
    • 1993-07-12
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • A61L33/00B05D1/18C09D4/00A61F2/28A61K6/08
    • B82Y30/00A61L33/0088B05D1/185B82Y40/00B82Y5/00C09D4/00Y10S623/923
    • A medical member having active hydrogen groups such as hydroxyl, amino or imino groups at its surface, is dipped, either directly or after formation of an inner layer on its surface, into a solution. The solution is prepared by dissolving a surface active material, e.g., CF.sub.b 3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 SiCl.sub.3 in a non-aqueous solvent. A dehydrochlorination reaction is brought about between active hydrogen groups at the surface of the member and SiCl groups of the surface active material, thus producing bonds ofCF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Si(O--).sub.3over the entire surface. A fluorine-containing monomolecular film is formed, which is chemically (or covalently) bonded to the member surface and has a thickness at the nanometer level. Since the chemically adsorbed film is covalently bonded to the member or inner layer, it is chemically stable and difficult to separate. Excellent medical members can be obtained when the invention is applied to an artificial tooth, a joint, a bone, a blood bag, a catheter, a blood transportation tool, a dialysis equipment part, an operation thread, a medical implant and an operation tool.
    • 在其表面具有羟基,氨基或亚氨基的活性氢基团的医学成分在其表面上直接或内层形成后溶解成溶液。 通过将表面活性物质例如CFb 3(CF 2)7(CH 2)2 ClCl 3溶解在非水溶剂中来制备溶液。 在构件表面的活性氢基团和表面活性物质的SiCl基团之间产生脱氯化氢反应,从而在整个表面上产生CF 3(CF 2)7(CH 2)2 Si(O - )3的键。 形成化学(或共价)结合到构件表面并具有纳米级厚度的含氟单分子膜。 由于化学吸附的膜共价结合到构件或内层,因此化学稳定且难以分离。 将本发明应用于人造牙,关节,骨,血袋,导管,血液输送工具,透析设备部件,手术线,医疗植入物和操作工具时,可以获得优异的医疗部件 。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Self-lubricating device
    • 自润滑装置
    • US5425989A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US145669
    • 1993-11-04
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • Kazufumi OgawaNorihisa MinoMamoru Soga
    • B05D1/18B05D5/08C09D4/00B32B7/04
    • B82Y30/00B05D1/185B82Y40/00C09D4/00B05D5/08Y10T428/261Y10T428/266Y10T428/268Y10T428/31536Y10T428/31663
    • A chemically adsorbed film having a surface layer containing fluorine groups and a stem layer chemically bonded by siloxane bonds to a substrate is formed on the surface of a frictional portion of a machine part such as a gear or a bearing or on the surface of a game ball. An excellently self-lubricating low frictional resistance machine part or game ball thus can be obtained. A frictional portion of a gear or the like, made of SiO.sub.2 or like ceramic material, is dipped and held in a solution containing a surface active material, e.g., CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 SiCl.sub.3 dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent. A hydrochloric acid removal reaction is brought about between SiCl groups of the material, which contains a fluorocarbon and a chlorosilane group, and hydroxyl groups numerously present on the SiO2 surface, thus forming bonds ofCF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Si(O--).sub.3over the entire frictional portion surface. A fluorine-containing monomolecular film thus is formed, which is chemically bonded to the substrate and has a thickness of about 1.5 nm.
    • 在机械部件例如齿轮或轴承的摩擦部分的表面上或游戏表面上形成具有含氟基团的表面层和通过硅氧烷键合到基材上的茎层的化学吸附膜 球。 因此可以获得优异的自润滑低摩擦阻力机器部件或游戏球。 将由SiO 2或类似陶瓷材料制成的齿轮等的摩擦部分浸渍并保持在含有溶解在非水溶剂中的表面活性物质例如CF 3(CF 2)7(CH 2)2 ClCl 3)的溶液中。 在含有碳氟化合物和氯硅烷的材料的SiCl基团和SiO 2表面上大量存在的羟基之间产生盐酸去除反应,从而形成CF 3(CF 2)7(CH 2)2 Si(O- )3在整个摩擦部分表面上。 因此,形成与基板化学键合并且具有约1.5nm的厚度的含氟单分子膜。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Organic electronic device and method for manufacturing the same
    • 有机电子器件及其制造方法
    • US07560731B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US11633924
    • 2006-12-05
    • Shinichi YamamotoNorihisa MinoKazufumi Ogawa
    • Shinichi YamamotoNorihisa MinoKazufumi Ogawa
    • H01L35/24
    • G02F1/13439C08G61/122G02F1/1343G02F2001/136295G02F2202/022H01L51/0021H01L51/0035
    • An organic electronic device of the present invention includes a substrate, at least two electrodes formed on the substrate, a conductive organic thin film that is formed on the substrate and electrically connects the electrodes, and a coating film for coating at least a portion of the electrodes. The conductive organic thin film is a polymer of organic molecules containing a conjugated-bondable group, and one end of each of the organic molecules is chemically bonded to the surface of the substrate and the conjugated-bondable groups in the organic molecules are polymerized with other conjugated-bondable groups to form a conjugated bond chain. The coating film electrically connects the electrodes to the conductive organic thin film and achieves a smaller connection resistance than that in the case where the electrodes and the conductive organic thin film are connected directly. As the coating film, a film made of metal selected from gold, platinum, and silver, a conductive polymeric film, or a monomolecular film that is chemically bonded to the electrodes can be used.
    • 本发明的有机电子器件包括基板,形成在基板上的至少两个电极,形成在基板上并电连接电极的导电有机薄膜,以及用于涂覆至少一部分 电极。 导电有机薄膜是含有共轭键合基团的有机分子的聚合物,并且每个有机分子的一端化学键合到基底表面,并且有机分子中的共轭键基团与其它分子聚合 共轭键合基团以形成共轭键链。 涂膜将电极与导电性有机薄膜电连接,与直接连接电极和导电性有机薄膜的情况相比,能够实现较小的连接电阻。 作为涂膜,可以使用由金,铂,银等金属制成的膜,导电性聚合物膜,或与电极化学键合的单分子膜。