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    • 31. 发明公开
    • Learning Machine
    • Lernmaschine。
    • EP0384709A2
    • 1990-08-29
    • EP90301810.9
    • 1990-02-20
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Kohda, ToshiyukiShimeki, YasuharuSakaue, ShigeoYamamoto, Hiroshi
    • G06F15/80
    • G06N3/084
    • An improved learning machine having a plurality of multi-input/single-output signal processing units (3) connected in a hierarchical structure comprises a weight coefficient change quantity control unit (30A - 30E) which controls to increase weight change quantities for multi-input/single-output signal processing units (3) involving a large error but not to change weights for multi-input/single-output signal processing units (3) involving a sufficiently reduced error, thereby increasing the learning speed, in contrast with conventional learning machines which perform a learning operation to minimize a square error of multi-input/single-output signal processing units (3) in the highest hierarchy of the hierarchical structure.
    • 具有以分层结构连接的多个多输入/单输出信号处理单元(3)的改进的学习机包括权重系数改变量控制单元(30A-30E),其控制增加用于多输入的权重变化量 /单输出信号处理单元(3)涉及大误差,但不改变涉及足够减小的误差的多输入/单输出信号处理单元(3)的权重,从而增加学习速度,与传统学习 执行学习操作以最小化分级结构的最高层级中的多输入/单输出信号处理单元(3)的平方误差的机器。
    • 38. 发明公开
    • An image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理装置
    • EP0529635A3
    • 1993-09-08
    • EP92114653.6
    • 1992-08-27
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Maruno, Susumu 1-5-3-1503, Tomobuchi-choSakaue, ShigeoYamashita, Haruo 3-1-2-104, KamishinjoYamamoto, Hiroshi
    • H04N5/202
    • H04N5/202
    • An image processing apparatus of this invention makes it possible to obtain good corrected images having a wide dynamic range by applying to inputted pictures a gamma correction process wherein an optimum gamma correction curve is selected by a flexible and proper judgment. It comprises an image signal sampling unit for sampling plural kinds of picture information from the image signals of one picture frame, a nonlinear gamma correction unit for applying a nonlinear correction to the gamma of said image signals by use of nonlinear gamma curves, and a learning type gamma selector unit wherein a nonlinear relation between the picture information of the image signals sampled by said image signal sampling unit and said nonlinear gamma curves for correction is established by learning and then said picture information is judged according to the results of said learning to select a nonlinear gamma curve to be used for correction. First, plural kinds of picture information are sampled from the image signals of one picture frame in the image signal sampling unit. Then, by the learning type gamma selector unit, a nonlinear relation between the picture information sampled by the image signal sampling unit and nonlinear gamma curves for correction is established by learning and the picture information sampled by the image signal sampling unit is judged according to the learning results for selecting a nonlinear gamma curve to be used for correction. The nonlinear gamma of the picture signals is corrected in the most suitable way in the nonlinear gamma correction unit according to the nonlinear gamma curve selected by the learning type gamma selector unit. Thus, the gamma correction curve best suited for the gamma correction of the inputted pictures is selected by a flexible and proper judgment.
      Furthermore, the foregoing processes are realized by a simple constitution of a nonlinear gamma selector unit comprising networks of multiple layers, each of which has a single or multiple number of tree branch structure formed by combining plural recognition units, with the number thereof corresponding to that of the picture blocks outputted from the image signal sampling unit after splitting of the image signals of one picture frame.
    • 39. 发明公开
    • Optical disk drive
    • Optische Scheibenantriebseinheit。
    • EP0456454A2
    • 1991-11-13
    • EP91304091.1
    • 1991-05-07
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Naoki, GoroMomoo, KazuoGoto, ShojiKawamura, IchiroYamamoto, Hiroshi
    • G11B7/135G11B7/12
    • G11B7/08582
    • An optical disk drive of the type having a fixed optical unit (13) having a light transmitting hole (19) from which a laser beam is emitted, and a movable head (14) having a light receiving hole (20) from which the laser beam is received, wherein the respective outer edges of the light emitting and receiving holes (19, 20) are surrounded by a pair of annular projections (21). The annular projections (21) are engageable with each other to provide a seal therebetween when the head (14) is displaced toward the fixed optical unit (13). The annular projections (21) are preferably made of a cushioning material in which instance they also serve as a cushioning or shock-absorbing member.
    • 一种具有固定光学单元(13)的光盘驱动器,其具有发射激光束的透光孔(19),以及具有光接收孔(20)的可动头(14),激光 光束被接收,其中发光和接收孔(19,20)的相应外边缘被一对环形突起(21)包围。 当头部(14)朝向固定光学单元(13)移位时,环形突起(21)可彼此接合以在其间提供密封。 环形突起(21)优选地由缓冲材料制成,其中它们也用作缓冲或减震构件。