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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Interactivity sensor for electrophotographic printing
    • 电摄影用互动传感器
    • US5933684A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US4635
    • 1998-01-08
    • Dale R. MashtareChristopher Snelling
    • Dale R. MashtareChristopher Snelling
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0803G03G2215/0621G03G2215/0643
    • An apparatus in which the developability and interactivity of electrostatically charged particles in a mixture of particulate material is measured. The sensor apparatus includes a transparent member positioned closely adjacent to a developer roller of an electrophotographic printing machine. Electrostatically charged particles are attracted from the particulate mixture being transported by the developer roller to the member. A beam of energy is transmitted through the member. The intensity of the internally reflected beam is detected and a signal generated indicative of the quantity of charged particles adhering to the member. A cleaning field bias is applied, to determine if a signal indicative of the charge particles being removed (interactivity) from the member is generated.
    • 测量微粒材料混合物中静电带电粒子的显影性和交互性的装置。 传感器装置包括与电子照相印刷机的显影辊紧邻定位的透明部件。 静电带电粒子被从显影辊传送到构件的颗粒状混合物吸引。 能量束通过构件传输。 检测内部反射光束的强度,并产生指示附着在构件上的带电粒子量的信号。 施加清洁场偏压,以确定是否产生了表示从成员去除(交互性)的电荷颗粒的信号。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Color printing system employing non-interactive development
    • 彩色印刷系统采用非交互式开发
    • US5572296A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US344057
    • 1994-11-23
    • Christopher SnellingRichard F. BergenRobert W. GundlachDale R. Mashtare
    • Christopher SnellingRichard F. BergenRobert W. GundlachDale R. Mashtare
    • B41J2/525B41J2/44G03G15/01G03G15/08G03G21/10G03G15/06
    • G03G15/0813G03G15/0806
    • A multi-color printer using a stretch toner release development system to provide either partial or full color copies with minimal degradation of developed toner patterns by subsequent over-development with additional colors and minimal back contamination of developer materials. Multiple scanning beams, each modulated in accordance with distinct color image signals, are scanned across the printer's photoreceptor at relatively widely separated points, there being a buffer provided to control timing of the different color image signals to assure registration of the color images with one another. Each color image is developed prior to scanning of the photoreceptor by the next succeeding beam. After developing of the last color image, the composite color image is transferred to a copy sheet. Development is accomplished by stretching the surface of a toner carrying member and thereby reducing the net force of adhesion of toner to the surface of the toner carrying member.
    • 使用拉伸调色剂释放显影系统的多色打印机,通过随后用显影剂材料的额外颜色和显着材料的背面污染进行过度显影,提供部分或全色复印,同时显影调色剂图案的最小降解。 根据不同的彩色图像信号调制的多个扫描光束在相对广泛分离的点处跨打印机的感光体扫描,存在缓冲器,用于控制不同彩色图像信号的定时,以确保彩色图像彼此的配准 。 每个彩色图像在接下来的光束扫描感光体之前显影。 在最后一个彩色图像显影之后,复合彩色图像被转印到复印纸上。 显影是通过拉伸调色剂承载构件的表面来实现的,从而减少调色剂粘附到调色剂承载构件的表面上的净力。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Sequential ultrasonic fusing process
    • 顺序超声波定影过程
    • US5339147A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US158061
    • 1993-11-24
    • Christopher SnellingDale R. Mashtare
    • Christopher SnellingDale R. Mashtare
    • B29C65/24G03G15/20
    • B29C65/242B29C65/18G03G15/2014G03G15/2017G03G15/2064G03G15/205G03G15/2053G03G2215/2016G03G2215/2032
    • Ultrasonic fusing is performed sequentially by generating heat in an external fusing member (i.e. fuser roll surface) by ultrasonic absorption and then contacting unfused toner images with the heated member as they pass through a fusing nip comprising the heated member and a pressure roll. The externally heated roll member is fabricated from a material having a high loss tangent (tan delta) and is therefore capable of dissipating a large percentage of heat energy generated therein. Loss tangent is defined as the ratio of a material's viscous modulus to its elastic modulus. Heat generation in the viscoelastic member is created through acoustic distortions in viscoelastic member. Thus, the acoustic waves absorbed by the viscoelastic material forming the outer layer of the fuser roll are converted to heat energy. The heat generated in the roll member is transferred to the toner through intimate contact therewith. The heat transferred by the viscoelastic material serves to soften the toner to the degree necessary for efficient fusing of the toner images.
    • 通过超声波吸收在外部定影构件(即,定影辊表面)中产生热量然后使未熔化的调色剂图像与被加热构件通过包含加热构件和压力辊的定影辊隙而接触地进行超声波熔合。 外部加热的辊构件由具有高损耗角正切(tanδ)的材料制成,因此能够消散其中产生的大量热能。 损耗角正切定义为材料的粘性模量与其弹性模量之比。 粘弹性构件中的热量产生通过粘弹性构件中的声学变形产生。 因此,由形成定影辊外层的粘弹性材料吸收的声波被转换为热能。 在辊构件中产生的热量通过与其紧密接触而转移到调色剂。 由粘弹性材料转移的热量用于将调色剂软化到调色剂图像的高效熔合所必需的程度。