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31. 发明申请

WO1995019442A1 PRODUCTION OF L-ISOLEUCINE BY MEANS OF RECOMBINANT MICRO-ORGANISMS WITH DEREGULATED THREONINE DEHYDRATASE 审中-公开
标题翻译： L-异亮氨酸BY具有失调的苏氨酸的重组微生物生产
公开(公告)号：WO1995019442A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-20
申请号：PCT/DE1995000017
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , MÖCKEL, Bettina , EGGELING, Lothar , SAHM, Hermann
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： C12N15/60
CPC分类号： C12N9/88 , C12P13/06
摘要： The invention relates to processes for the microbial production of L-isoleucine. To this end, in a gene in vitro of a threonine dehydratase, one or more bases in the gene region coding the enzyme's allosteric domains is/are exchanged in such a way that at least one amino acid in the amino acid sequence of the allosteric domains of the enzyme is replaced by another so that the enzyme is no longer inhibited by L-isoleucine feedback. Furthermore, concrete amino acid exchanges in the amino acid sequence of the enzyme are effected in a gene in vitro of a threonine dehydratase of corynebacterium glutamicum by base exchange both outside and inside and outside the gene region coding the allosteric domains of the enzyme so that, after the transformation of such mutated threonine de hydratase genes into a threonine or L-isoleucine-producing host cell, the latter repeatedly forms L-isoleucine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于微生物生产L-异亮氨酸的方法。为了这个目的，在由该基因编码的酶的基因区域的变构域突变的苏氨酸的本体外基因是一个或多个碱基被交换，使得在所述酶的变构域的氨基酸序列中至少一个氨基酸被另一个替换，以使酶不再受到L-异亮氨酸反馈抑制。此外，来自谷氨酸棒杆菌苏氨酸脱水酶是外由基地交换无论是在内部或外部的编码所述酶的基因区域的变构域的酶的氨基酸序列中的存在于体外基因在由特定的氨基酸取代，使得后变换此类突变Threonindehydratasegene 苏氨酸或L-异亮氨酸生产宿主细胞，这增加形式L-异亮氨酸。

32. 发明申请

WO1995018668A1 PROCESS FOR SEPARATING CARRIER-FREE RADIONUCLIDES FROM TARGET LIQUIDS, ITS USE AND ARRANGEMENT THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法用于分离无载体放射性核素与目标液体，其申请，并适当布置
公开(公告)号：WO1995018668A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-13
申请号：PCT/DE1995000025
申请日：1995-01-10
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , HAMACHER, Kurt , BLESSING, Gerrit
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： B01D59/40
CPC分类号： G21G1/0005 , A61K51/12 , B01D59/38 , C07B59/00 , G21G2001/0015
摘要： Ionisable or polarisable, carrier-free radionuclides may be separated by electrofixation, in a manner that is particularly well adapted to practical requirements, from a low electric conductivity liquid target material in a flow cell (1) fitted with a permanent electrode arrangement (2, 3). For that purpose, the target liquid is separated while the fixing voltage is maintained, then the fixed radionuclide is removed again from the electrode, if required by heating, after switching off or reversing the poles of the field, possibly after an intermediate rinsing. A cylindrical fixing electrode that forms the vessel casing with an axial counter-electrode shaped as capillaries that extend over the whole length of the cylinder and that at the same time supply the liquid medium are particularly appropriate. Field intensities in a range from 10 to 100 V/cm are appropriate. The flow cell may be integrated in the duct that extends from the nuclide generating station to the radiotracer synthesising apparatus, may form parts thereof or may be constituted by the reaction vessel of the synthesising apparatus. The apparatus is specially designed to extract F from H2 O.
摘要翻译：一种实用的要求特别适于从通过电定影低电导率的液体目标材料电离的或可极化的，无载体的放射性核素的分离可以在流动池（1）可具有永久电极装置来实现（2，3）时，同时保持在固定电压的被处理液分离，然后，如果必要的话，从电极断开或逆转场的极性，如果必要的话，在加热下与中间冲洗后进行的固定的放射性核素的再分离。作为一个特别有利的，在延伸的缸Kapilare，其同时供应媒体馈送的总长度超过一个证明的形式轴向相对电极容器夹套形成圆柱形固定电极。在10区域的场强为100伏/厘米是合适的。流动池可以为放射性示踪剂合成装置或部件被切换到传输线从所述Nukliderzeugungsstation其形式或通过合成器的反应容器中形成。该装置是专为<18>˚FH2 <18> O的设计分泌

33. 发明申请

WO1995002099A1 REINFORCEMENT FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS UNDER TENSION AND INSTALLATIONS PROVIDED THEREWITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：加固紧张的成分，从而提供的设施
公开(公告)号：WO1995002099A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-19
申请号：PCT/DE1994000788
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , FORSCHUNGS- UND MATERIALPRÜFANSTALT DES LANDES BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG , BOUSACK, Herbert , MENZEL, Klaus , SAWADE, Gottfried
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , FORSCHUNGS- UND MATERIALPRÜFANSTALT DES LANDES BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG
IPC分类号： E04C05/08
CPC分类号： E04C5/01 , E04C5/08 , E04G21/12 , G01N27/82
摘要： The non-destructive monitoring of the integrity of reinforcements in parts of buildings and installations such as bridges, tunnels, concrete pavements, conveyor belts, etc., by means of magnetic field measurement is considerably improved by magnetising the reinforcements before their installation. A magnetisation up to the saturation point, of which there remains a remanent magnetisation after the magnetising field is removed, is particularly appropriate. Preferably, magnetisation is carried out "on the spot" at the building site by means of a device which has a magnetisation coil with a mains supply circuit for the adjustable energy supply and elements for holding and guiding the prestressing elements through the coil.
摘要翻译：当加强件被磁化之前已经到其安装于或存在于建筑和结构部件，诸如桥梁，隧道，混凝土地板，传送带等，由磁场测量增强件的完整性的非破坏性检验显着改善。它是饱和磁化强度驱动，从除去磁化场的后特别有利的保持remantente磁化。优选地，“原位”的磁化是通过包括与电源的励磁线圈对所述可变电流源和保持或引导用于穿过所述线圈的张力构件元件的装置来进行在建筑工地上。

34. 发明申请

WO1995001472A1 SPINNING DEVICE AND CONTROL OR REGULATING DEVICE THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPIN控装置和控制装置自旋电子器件
公开(公告)号：WO1995001472A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-12
申请号：PCT/DE1994000729
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , BODEN, Karl
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： D01H01/42
CPC分类号： D01H7/68 , D01H1/427
摘要： The invention relates to a spinning device with a take-up spool (1) for the thread (5) secured to a rotary spindle (1). The thread (5) is taken by a centrically arranged guide (6) and taken inside a free-floating rotation-symmetrical component (3) to a second thread guide (4) rotating therewith. From there it is taken to the spool (2) and wound thereon during the relative movement between the spool (2) and the component (3). According to the invention, the rotation-symmetrical component (3) is tubular. Its section surrounding the spool (2) is supported by a radially active and axially passive magnetic bearing (9) and at the face towards the oncoming thread by a radially stable and axially unstable magnetic bearing (12, 13, 14). In addition, there are sensors (23) to detect the axial deviations of the component (3) from its reference position as a measure of the changing tension on the thread, downstream of which there is an electronic device (25).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在可旋转主轴（1），具有一个纺纱装置安装线圈（2），用于接收螺纹（5）。这是通过进行一个居中布置的导纱器（6）和（3）旋转所述第二线引导自由浮动地安装，旋转对称的元件（3）在元件内检测到（4）。从那里，它被传递给线圈（2）和线圈（2）并在其上元件（3）伤口之间的相对运动过程中。根据本发明的旋转对称的元件（3）是管状的。它是在包括通过由径向稳定的，轴向不稳定磁性轴承（12，13，14）的装置面对入射纱线端面上的径向作用的，轴向无源磁轴承（9）和上侧的装置部分的线圈（2）保持。用于从其期望位置检测元件（3）的轴向偏差另外的传感器（23）用于改变所述纱线张力和这些下游，一种电子装置（25）提供为的量度。

35. 发明申请

WO1995000950A1 RECORDING SYSTEM WITH MAGNETO-OPTIC LAYERS, MAGNETO-OPTIC RECORDING SYSTEM AND WRITING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光磁记录层系光磁存储系统和写作过程
公开(公告)号：WO1995000950A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-05
申请号：PCT/DE1994000646
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , DEMOKRITOV, Serguei , GRÜNBERG, Peter , ZINN, Werner
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： G11B11/10
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10504 , G11C13/06
摘要： A recording system with magneto-optic layers has a magnetic layer for recording digital information. The recording system has two or three ferromagnetic layers with intermediate semiconducting layers. The ferromagnetic layers are magnetised with different degrees of hardness. The thickness and band gap of the semiconducting layers are sized so that a sufficient number of electrons capable of being excited by photo-induction may be excited in the hitherto empty conduction band states of the semiconductor by a focused beam emitted by a source of light of appropriate intensity and wavelength. An RKKY-type coupling is thus created between adjacent ferromagnetic layers which would not exist in the absence of light. This coupling causes information to be recorded in or erased from one of the ferromagnetic layers. Also disclosed is a magneto-optic recording system with recording layers and writing head, light source and focusing system. This recording system makes a particularly rapid writing process possible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有磁性层，作为数字信息的存储层的磁光存储层系统。根据本发明的存储层系统由两个或三个铁磁层每个中间半导体层的。铁磁性层是不同的硬磁化，和半导体层的厚度和能隙的尺寸使得被刺激具有合适强度的光源的聚焦光束和波长足够数量的光致激发的电子在直到半导体的然后空导带的状态。没有光RKKY状中间层耦合，其特征在于一个不存在于相邻的铁磁层，这导致在铁磁层之一的存储或删除信息之间实现。本发明还涉及一种磁光存储系统来存储层系统和指示笔，光源和聚焦系统。该存储系统提供了一种特别快速的写入方法。

36. 发明申请

WO1994023456A1 LAYERED SYSTEM WITH AN ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATABLE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着电动激活层层SYSTEM
公开(公告)号：WO1994023456A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/DE1994000383
申请日：1994-04-02
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , MARSO, Michel , SCHÜPPEN, Andreas , MÜNDER, Herbert , BERGER, Michael, Götz , LÜTH, Hans
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L33/40 , B82Y10/00 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/346 , H01L33/38
摘要： A layered system with an electrically activatable layer has at least one contact electrode which extends over at least part of the surface of the first side of the layer and is connected thereto. The object of the invention is to create a layered system of this type in which the electrically activatable lateral layer is controllable to a limited extent. For that purpose, a plurality of transistor functions is provided on the second side of the electrically activatable layer at least in the area of the first contact electrode. One end of the current channels which supply the controllable current to the corresponding transistor functions is connected to the layer. It is advantageous that the transistor function extends over an as wide as possible part of said layer surface, so as to even completely cover said first side of the layer.

37. 发明申请

WO1993006059A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POROUS, THROUGH-FLOWABLE MOULDINGS MADE OF SILICIUM CARBIDE AND DIESEL SOOT FILTERING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产碳化硅和柴油机过滤元件的多孔，通过流动的模具的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1993006059A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-01
申请号：PCT/DE1992000753
申请日：1992-09-05
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , DIAS, Francisco, J. , KOCH, Freimut, J.
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： C04B35/56
CPC分类号： F01N3/022 , B01D39/2075 , C04B35/573 , C04B38/0025 , C04B2111/00793 , F01N13/16 , F01N2330/14 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/30 , Y10S264/48 , C04B35/565
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing porous, through-flowable mouldings made of silicium carbide having low electric resistance, as well as a diesel soot filtering element produced according to this process. An appropriate granulated powder mix, composed for example of coking organic binder, silicium and a nitrogen compound, is moulded into a green body, is coked in an inert gas atmosphere or under vacuum at a temperature between 600° and 1000 °C, then silicated at 1400° to 2000 °C. If the powder mix contains no nitrogen compounds, the green body is silicated in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere. Advantageous embodiments of the invention concern individual details of the powder mix preparation. This process makes it possible to produce a diesel soot filtering element that can be electrically heated up and regenerated.

38. 发明申请

WO1992017771A1 DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING OBJECTS WITH X-RAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用X射线照射物体的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992017771A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-15
申请号：PCT/DE1992000247
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , HALLING, Horst , FUHRMANN, Gerd
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N23/02
CPC分类号： G01N23/083 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/52
摘要： The invention relates to a device for irradiating layers of bides with X-rays in which a target (2) switched as an anode acts as the X-ray source and which has a detector (6) to measure the reduction in the intensity of the X-ray beam after penetrating the object (1). In order to be able to display spatial object structures with a high degree of precision, the electron beam (3) aimed at the target is adjustable to shift the target focus (4) especially by steps. Here the distance through which the focus is shifted on the target is such that the shift in the X-ray beam on the detector thus produced is smaller than the area of a detector element (13).

39. 发明申请

WO2000039876A2 ELECTRODE-ELECTROLYTE UNIT FOR A FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解液单位燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2000039876A2
公开(公告)日：2000-07-06
申请号：PCT/DE1999003975
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , DIVISEK, Jiri
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M8/0289 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode-electrolyte unit for a fuel cell, especially a direct methanol fuel cell comprising a barrier layer between two electrolyte layers. Said barrier layer enables transmission of protons but prevents the transfer of additional substances, especially methanol, to the side of the cathode. Barrier layer materials in prior art are palladium-silver-alloys which are very cost-intensive or vanadium, nickel and titanium based metal hydrides. The utilisation thereof in the case of polymer membranes involves a higher risk of corrosion. The barrier layer unit (3) comprises a barrier layer (4) consisting of electroconductive carbon. When the layers are thin, the barrier layer (4) is sufficiently permeable for atomic or molecular hydrogen and is, at the same time, sufficiently permeable for additional substances, e.g. methanol or water.
摘要翻译：电极 - 电解质单元的燃料电池，尤其是用于包括两个电解质层之间的阻挡层使质子的转发的直接甲醇燃料电池，但是其他物质的交叉，特别是甲醇，防止在阴极侧。已知的阻挡层材料是钯 - 银合金，其是基于钒，镍和钛，它们在聚合物膜的情况下使用非常昂贵的或金属氢化物，用腐蚀的风险增加相关联。阻挡层单元（3）包括导电的碳的阻挡层（4）。在薄层中，阻挡层（4）是在同一时间充分可渗透到原子或分子氢，但足够用于不可渗透的其它物质，如例如甲醇或水。

40. 发明申请

WO1998028781A2 LAYER WITH A POROUS LAYER AREA, AN INTERFERENCE FILTER CONTAINING SUCH A LAYER AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：层多孔层区域，例如层中包含干涉滤光片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998028781A2
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/DE1997003006
申请日：1997-12-20
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , BERGER, Michael , KRÜGER, Michael , THÖNISSEN, Markus , ARENS-FISCHER, Rüdiger , LÜTH, Hans , LANG, Walter , THEISS, Wolfgang , HILBRICH, Stefan
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01L00/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/30604 , C25F3/12 , G02B5/285
摘要： The invention relates to a layer with an area made of a porous material extending from the surface of the layer to the inside of the latter, wherein the dimension of the porous layer area in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the layer exhibits different values. The invention also relates to a method for producing a layer with a porous area or a layer system, wherein said porous layer area is formed by etching and means are used to choose a physical dimension in correlation with the etching speed of the etching process in order to form at least one etching gradient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多孔材料与从在该层内部的层的表面延伸的区域中形成的层，并且其中，在垂直于层表面的方向具有在所述方向上的不同值的多孔层区域的尺寸。此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造具有多孔层区域或层系统的层的方法，所述多孔层区域通过蚀刻形成，并且装置被使用，这会导致与蚀刻物理量的蚀刻速率相关以形成至少一个Ätzgradienten被选择，

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