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31. 发明授权

US5793693A Cache memory using unique burst counter circuitry and asynchronous interleaved RAM banks for zero wait state operation 失效
标题翻译：使用独特的突发计数器电路和异步交错RAM存储区的缓存存储器进行零等待状态操作
公开(公告)号：US5793693A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US743501
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Jeffrey C. Stevens , Guy E. McSwain
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Jeffrey C. Stevens , Guy E. McSwain
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0851 , G06F12/0879
摘要： A cache memory system utilizing asynchronous/synchronous burst counter circuitry which lessens the need for expensive, high speed data SRAM to achieve zero wait-state operation. The burst counter circuitry takes advantage of the fact that a read address is present on the address bus approximately one-halfway through the initial bus cycle (T1) during a burst read. Unlike synchronous prior art burst counters, burst counter circuitry according to the invention is configured to forward the address to asynchronous address decoders as soon as it is present, rather than waiting for the next rising edge of the processor clock. For accesses to the first cache line, the timing budget therefore includes the first complete clock cycle of a burst read (T2) plus an extra half-clock cycle from T1. The extra time is utilized to retrieve data from the data SRAM core for provision to the processor data bus at the end of the bus cycle T2. Subsequent accesses are controlled by the burst counter in a synchronous fashion that corresponds to a processor specific burst ordering scheme. Due in part to the interleaved nature of the data SRAM, subsequent burst accesses are allotted almost 2 full clock cycles per data access. Thus, the shortest time in which the data SRAM must respond to an access request is the initial one and one-half clock cycles. Slower and less expensive data SRAMs can therefore be used to provide a cache memory capable of zero wait state operation.
摘要翻译：一种利用异步/同步突发计数器电路的高速缓冲存储器系统，其减少了对昂贵的高速数据SRAM的需求以实现零等待状态操作。脉冲串计数器电路充分利用在脉冲串读取期间读取地址在初始总线周期（T1）大约一半的地址总线上存在的事实。与同步现有技术的突发计数器不同，根据本发明的突发计数器电路被配置为一旦存在就将地址转发到异步地址解码器，而不是等待处理器时钟的下一个上升沿。为了访问第一高速缓存行，定时预算因此包括突发读取（T2）的第一个完整时钟周期以及T1的额外的半个时钟周期。额外的时间用于从数据SRAM核心检索数据，以在总线周期T2结束时提供给处理器数据总线。随后的访问由对应于处理器专用突发排序方案的同步方式由突发计数器控制。部分地由于数据SRAM的交错性质，随后的突发存取被分配给每个数据访问几乎2个整个时钟周期。因此，数据SRAM必须响应访问请求的最短时间是初始的一个半个时钟周期。因此，较慢且较便宜的数据SRAM可用于提供能够进行零等待状态操作的高速缓冲存储器。

32. 发明授权

US5781925A Method of preventing cache corruption during microprocessor pipelined burst operations 失效
标题翻译：在微处理器流水线突发操作期间防止高速缓存损坏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5781925A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US567030
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： John E. Larson , Jens K. Ramsey , Jeffrey C. Stevens , Michael J. Collins
发明人： John E. Larson , Jens K. Ramsey , Jeffrey C. Stevens , Michael J. Collins
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F12/0879 , G06F12/0859
摘要： In a microcomputer system implementing cache memory, the microprocessor can execute back-to-back pipelined burst operations without corrupting the internal address of the cache memory. The address strobe from the processor is blocked by the cache memory controller, allowing a burst operation to complete from or to the cache memories before the second address is strobed into the cache.
摘要翻译：在实现高速缓冲存储器的微计算机系统中，微处理器可以执行背靠背流水线突发操作，而不会破坏高速缓冲存储器的内部地址。来自处理器的地址选通脉冲被高速缓存存储器控制器阻挡，允许突发操作在第二地址被选通到高速缓存之前从高速缓存存储器完成。

33. 发明授权

US4753889A Analytical method for determining volatiles, solids and solvent extractables 失效
标题翻译：用于测定挥发物，固体和溶剂可萃取物的分析方法
公开(公告)号：US4753889A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US782072
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Michael J. Collins
发明人： Michael J. Collins
IPC分类号： G01N5/04 , G01N22/00 , G01N22/04 , G01N25/14
CPC分类号： G01N5/04 , G01N5/045 , Y10S436/908 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/255
摘要： An apparatus and method for quantitatively measuring volatiles, solids and solvent extractables is described which provides rapid and accurate determinations using microwave heating, electronic balance weighing and solvent extracting of solubles. The method involves subjecting a weighed sample to microwave drying for a preselected time, reweighing to obtain the dry weight and determine volatile loss, solvent extracting the dried sample to determine fats, oils and other extractables followed by final measurement of residual solids. The apparatus is preferably automated to sequentially actuate the required weighing, microwave heating, solvent extraction, redrying, reweighing and calculation of the percentages of volatiles, solvent solubles and solids. The apparatus and method are particularly suited for analytical uses in the food and dairy industries.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于定量测量挥发物，固体和溶剂可萃取物的装置和方法，其使用微波加热，电子平衡称重和可溶物的溶剂萃取来提供快速和准确的测定。该方法包括将称重的样品经微波干燥预选的时间，称重以获得干重并确定挥发性损失，溶剂萃取干燥样品以确定脂肪，油和其它可萃取物，然后最终测量残留固体。该装置优选是自动化的，以顺序地启动挥发物，溶剂可溶物和固体的所需称量，微波加热，溶剂萃取，重新干燥，称重和计算。该设备和方法特别适用于食品和乳制品行业的分析用途。

34. 发明授权

US4566804A Apparatuses, processes and articles for controllably heating and drying materials by microwave radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于通过微波辐射可控地加热和干燥材料的装置，工艺和制品
公开(公告)号：US4566804A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US450198
申请日：1982-12-16
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Wyatt P. Hargett, Jr.
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Wyatt P. Hargett, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N5/04 , G01N22/04 , H05B6/80 , G01N25/00 , G01G23/18
CPC分类号： G01N22/04 , H05B6/80 , G01N5/045 , H05B2206/046
摘要： An apparatus for controllably heating material directly and indirectly by microwave radiation comprises a chamber in which the material to be heated (often to dryness, as for analysis) is placed, a source of microwave radiation for radiating into materials in such chamber for controllably heating such a material, and a support for such material, which support comprises a matrix of microwave radiation-transmissive material and a particulate microwave absorptive material dispersed in such matric material, which microwave absorptive material has a Curie temperature, above which it becomes microwave transmissive, so as thereby to prevent excessive heating of the support and the material thereon which is to be controllably heated, and which matrix material is stable and form-retaining at the Curie temperature of the dispersed material. Preferably the support will be of a silicone rubber or a polyfluoroalkylene polymer matrix, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, and the dispersed material therein will be a ferrite, garnet or mixture thereof. The apparatus may include a turntable for carrying a plurality of supports or it may include an automatic electronic balance, in both of which embodiments of the invention computerized controls and/or readout means may be present. Also within the invention are the described support, and processes for effecting such heating and/or drying, in one of which processes a particulate diluent or dispersant for the sample being treated is employed to prevent overheating thereof.
摘要翻译：用于通过微波辐射直接和间接地可控地加热材料的装置包括其中放置待加热材料（通常为干燥，用于分析）的室，用于辐射到该室中的材料中的微波辐射源，用于可控地加热一种材料和这种材料的支撑件，其支撑包括微波辐射透射材料的基体和分散在这种基质材料中的颗粒状微波吸收材料，该微波吸收材料具有居里温度，在此之上它变成微波可透射的，因此从而防止支撑件及其上可控制加热的材料的过度加热，并且哪种基体材料在分散材料的居里温度下是稳定的并形成保持的。优选地，载体将是硅橡胶或多氟亚烷基聚合物基质如聚四氟乙烯，并且其中的分散材料将是铁氧体，石榴石或其混合物。该装置可以包括用于承载多个支撑件的转盘，或者它可以包括自动电子天平，在本发明的两个实施例中，可以存在计算机控制和/或读出装置。在本发明中还包括所描述的支撑物，以及用于进行这种加热和/或干燥的方法，其中一种方法是使用待处理样品的颗粒状稀释剂或分散剂来防止其过热。

35. 发明申请

US20120255436A1 CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120255436A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13081808
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Michael J. Collins , David F. Suggs , Sadashiv M. Swami , Richard M. Kelly
发明人： Michael J. Collins , David F. Suggs , Sadashiv M. Swami , Richard M. Kelly
IPC分类号： B03C3/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , C01B13/0251 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the electrical power applied to an electrically driven oxygen separation device having one or more composite membrane elements to separate oxygen from an oxygen containing feed. The composite membrane elements have a resistance increasing during the operation thereof that would act to reduce oxygen output if applied voltage were held constant. In order to increase the time interval for renewing the composite membrane elements, the electrical potential difference is controlled such that the electric current drawn by the elements remains at a substantially constant level by increasing the electrical potential difference as the resistance increases until a predetermined voltage level is reached. Once this level is obtained, the electrical potential difference is maintained at a constant level and the electric current being drawn and the oxygen output is allowed to decay to a predetermined low level after which the element or elements are replaced.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制施加到具有一个或多个复合膜元件的电驱动氧分离装置以从含氧进料分离氧的电功率的方法和装置。复合膜元件在其操作期间具有电阻增加，如果施加的电压保持恒定，其将用于减少氧输出。为了增加更新复合膜元件的时间间隔，控制电位差，使得由元件汲取的电流通过随着电阻增加直到预定的电压电平来增加电位差而保持在基本上恒定的水平到达了。一旦获得该电平，电位差就保持在一个恒定的水平，并且被抽出的电流和氧气输出被允许衰减到一个预定的低电平，之后元件被替换。

36. 发明授权

US08175351B2 Computer-aided detection and classification of suspicious masses in breast imagery 有权
标题翻译：计算机辅助检测和乳腺图像中可疑肿块的分类
公开(公告)号：US08175351B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12211593
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Kevin Woods , Brent Woods , William Pierson , Ryan McGinnis
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Kevin Woods , Brent Woods , William Pierson , Ryan McGinnis
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , A61B6/04
CPC分类号： G06K9/6292 , G06K2209/053 , G06T7/0012 , G06T2207/30068
摘要： Methods are presented that detect and classify mass-like regions exhibiting spiculated and/or dense characteristics with high sensitivity and at acceptable false positive rates. One or more suspicious masses are identified in medical imagery of the breast. In certain embodiments, a quantitative measure of spiculation and quantitative measure of density are computed for each suspicious mass located. At least one classification scheme, developed using true and false positives with similar quantitative measures, is then selected for each suspicious mass according to both quantitative measures. In certain other embodiments, a measure of breast location is computed for each suspicious mass. In one embodiment, the location determines whether a suspicious mass appears inside or outside of the parenchyma region of the breast.
摘要翻译：提出了以高灵敏度和可接受的假阳性率检测和分类显示具有螺旋和/或致密特征的质粒状区域的方法。在乳房的医学图像中识别出一个或多个可疑群体。在某些实施方案中，针对位于每个可疑质量计算密度的定量测量和密度的定量测量。然后，根据这两种定量方法，选择至少一种使用具有相似量化措施的真假假阳性分类方案。在某些其他实施例中，针对每个可疑质量计算乳房位置的度量。在一个实施例中，该位置确定可疑质量是否出现在乳房的实质区域的内部或外部。

37. 发明申请

US20100116133A1 OXYGEN SEPARATION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧分离装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116133A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12267801
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： David M. Reed , David Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Kelly , Gervase M. Christie
发明人： David M. Reed , David Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Kelly , Gervase M. Christie
IPC分类号： B03C3/06
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , B01D53/326 , B01D2053/223 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2258/06 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： The present invention provides an electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method of applying an electrical potential thereto in which one or more tubular membrane elements are provided having an anode layer, a cathode layer, an electrolyte layer and two current collector layers adjacent to and in contact with the anode layer and the cathode layer and situated on the inside and outside of the at least one tubular membrane element. The potential is applied to one of the two current collector layers at two central spaced locations of the at least one tubular membrane element and to the other of the two current collector layers at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电驱动氧分离组件及其电位施加方法，其中提供一个或多个管状膜元件，其中阳极层，阴极层，电解质层和邻近和接触的两个集电器层与阳极层和阴极层并且位于至少一个管状膜元件的内部和外部。在至少一个管状膜元件的两个中心间隔位置处并且至少在两个集电器层中的另一个至少在其相对的端部位置处将电位施加到两个集电器层中的一个。结果，流过管状膜元件的电流被分成在两个中心间隔位置和相对端部位置之间流动的两个部分。

38. 发明授权

US07679295B1 Converter with feedback voltage referenced to output voltage with separate ground planes for converter and load 有权
标题翻译：转换器具有参考输出电压的反馈电压，具有转换器和负载的单独接地层
公开(公告)号：US07679295B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11940186
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Michael J. Collins
发明人： Michael J. Collins
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , G09G2330/028
摘要： A driver for a white LED string or a display is provided. The driver includes a boost converter that is arranged to provide an output voltage from a source voltage. Also, the driver includes a sense resistor that is coupled between the output voltage and a feedback voltage. The sense resistor is coupled in series with the white LED string or the display. Further, the boost converter uses the sense voltage across the sense resistor to regulate the output voltage. In one embodiment, the boost converter includes a level shifter that converts the sense voltage into a comparison signal that is referenced to ground. In another embodiment, the converter employs a reference voltage that is referenced to the output voltage.
摘要翻译：提供白色LED串或显示器的驱动程序。驱动器包括升压转换器，其被布置成从源极电压提供输出电压。此外，驱动器包括耦合在输出电压和反馈电压之间的检测电阻器。感测电阻器与白色LED串或显示器串联耦合。此外，升压转换器使用检测电阻两端的感测电压来调节输出电压。在一个实施例中，升压转换器包括电平移位器，其将感测电压转换为参考地的比较信号。在另一实施例中，转换器采用参考输出电压的参考电压。

39. 发明申请

US20100021030A1 AUTOMATED LESION CHARACTERIZATION 有权
标题翻译：自动化LESION特征
公开(公告)号：US20100021030A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12573324
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Daniel Corwin-Renner
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Daniel Corwin-Renner
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , A61B6/502 , G06T2207/30068
摘要： A method and system that provides users with additional information regarding imagery analyzed by computer-aided detection (CAD) systems is described. A user selects a region of the analyzed imagery. Information is then derived from computational measurements of the region obtained during CAD processing. The region selected by the user does not necessarily have to include a displayed CAD system detection. The information includes a description of the computational measurement and the value of the measurement, both of which are provided in clinically relevant terms.
摘要翻译：描述了一种为用户提供关于通过计算机辅助检测（CAD）系统分析的图像的附加信息的方法和系统。用户选择分析图像的区域。然后从CAD处理中获得的区域的计算测量得出信息。由用户选择的区域不一定必须包括显示的CAD系统检测。该信息包括计算测量和测量值的描述，两者都以临床相关术语提供。

40. 发明授权

US07125721B2 Method and apparatus for rapid fat content determination 有权
公开(公告)号：US07125721B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10065173
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Edward E. King
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Edward E. King
IPC分类号： G01N33/02
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N1/44 , G01N5/04 , G01N24/081 , G01N24/085 , G01N33/06 , G01R33/44
摘要： A sample for NMR measurement of moisture and fat and oil contents is disclosed. The sample includes an organic portion containing at least some fats and oils, a pad that is substantially transparent to microwave radiation and is free of atoms that would interfere with or mask the NMR response of the protons in the fats and oils in the sample, and a sheet material that is free of atoms that would interfere with or mask the NMR response of the protons in the fats and oils in the sample, with the sheet material being wrapped around the organic portion and the pad.

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