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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Control of engine fuel injection during transitional periods associated
with deceleration fuel cut-off
    • 在与减速燃料切断相关的过渡期间控制发动机燃油喷射
    • US5119781A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US661975
    • 1991-02-28
    • Douglas E. TrombleyKenneth J. BusleppPaul E. ReinkeSteven D. StilesKenneth G. Macklem
    • Douglas E. TrombleyKenneth J. BusleppPaul E. ReinkeSteven D. StilesKenneth G. Macklem
    • F02D41/00F02D41/12F02D41/36
    • F02D41/126F02D41/0087F02D2041/389F02D2250/21
    • A method is described for controlling the injection of fuel in a direct injected, multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, to smooth transients in engine output torque associated with a deceleration fuel cut-off mode of engine operation. This is accomplished by detecting engine operating conditions that call for the initiation of a transition associated with the decelaration fuel cut-off engine operating mode. In response to the detected operating conditions, a transitional period is initiated, during which the injection of fuel into a varying portion of engine cylinders is then interrupted. When the transitional period is associated with entry into the deceleration fuel cut-off mode, the injection of fuel to a progressively increasing number of cylinders is interrupted. When the transitional period is associated with recovery from the deceleration fuel cut-off mode, the injection of fuel to a progressively decreasing number of engine cylinders is interrupted. The rate of entry into the fuel cut-off mode is preferably fixed, while the rate of receovery is determined in accordance with the position of an engine control element for adjusting the amount of torque developed at the engine output. Alternatively, the rate of recovery may be determined by the maximum rate of positional change of the engine control element.
    • 描述了一种用于控制直接喷射的多气缸内燃机中的燃料喷射的方法,以平滑与发动机运转的减速燃料切断模式相关的发动机输出转矩的瞬变。 这是通过检测要求启动与减速燃料切断发动机运行模式相关联的过渡的发动机操作条件来实现的。 响应于检测到的操作条件,开始过渡时段,在此过程中燃料喷射到发动机气缸的变化部分中然后被中断。 当过渡时段与进入减速燃料切断模式相关联时,燃料逐渐增加的气缸喷射被中断。 当过渡期与减速燃料切断模式的恢复相关联时,燃料喷射到逐渐减少的发动机气缸的数量被中断。 优选地,进入燃料切断模式的速度是固定的,而根据用于调节在发动机输出时产生的转矩的量的发动机控制元件的位置来确定再生速率。 或者,恢复速率可以通过发动机控制元件的最大位置变化率来确定。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine during
deceleration fuel cut-off
    • 用于在减速燃料切断期间控制曲轴箱清扫的二冲程发动机的方法
    • US5094206A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US659777
    • 1991-02-25
    • Kenneth J. BusleppPaul E. ReinkeDouglas E. Trombley
    • Kenneth J. BusleppPaul E. ReinkeDouglas E. Trombley
    • F02B75/02F02D9/02F02D41/00F02D41/12
    • F02D41/123F02D41/0005F02D9/02F02B2075/025F02D2009/0237F02D2009/0242F02D2400/04Y02T10/42
    • A method is described for increasing engine braking, when a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine is operated in a deceleration fuel cut-off mode. In response to the detection of operating conditions indicating engine operation in the deceleration fuel cut-off mode, the quantity of air inducted into the engine is decreased, for a predetermined period of time. After this period of time elapses, the quantity of air inducted into the engine is then increased. This is preferably accomplished by regulating the degree of opening of a throttle valve disposed within the engine air intake system. The initial closing of the throttle valve restricts air flow through the engine for a predetermined time, to maintain efficient catalyst operating temperatures in the engine exhaust system. During extended operation in the deceleration fuel cut-off mode, the throttle valve is opened, after the lapse of the predetermined time, to increase the quantity of air inducted by the engine. This results in increased engine braking, due to the additional work that must be performed in compressing the larger quantity of inducted air.
    • 描述了一种用于增加发动机制动的方法,当曲轴箱清扫的二冲程发动机以减速燃料切断模式操作时。 响应于在减速燃料切断模式中检测到指示发动机运转的运行条件,导入发动机的空气量减少预定时间段。 经过这段时间后,引入发动机的空气量就会增加。 这优选通过调节设置在发动机进气系统内的节流阀的开度来实现。 节气门的初始关闭限制了通过发动机的空气流动预定时间,以保持发动机排气系统中有效的催化剂操作温度。 在减速燃料切断模式的延长运转中,节气门在经过规定时间之后打开,以增加发动机所引入的空气量。 这导致增加发动机制动,这是由于在压缩较大量的引入空气时必须执行的额外工作。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method and means for determining air mass in a crankcase scavenged
two-stroke engine
    • 用于确定曲轴箱清扫二冲程发动机中的空气质量的方法和装置
    • US4920789A
    • 1990-05-01
    • US409377
    • 1989-09-19
    • Aparicio J. GomezDouglas E. TrombleyKenneth J. Buslepp
    • Aparicio J. GomezDouglas E. TrombleyKenneth J. Buslepp
    • F02B75/02F02D41/18F02D45/00G01F1/86
    • G01F1/86F02D41/18F02B2075/025F02D2400/04
    • A method and means are described for determining the mass of air available for combustion within a cylinder of a crankcase scavenged two-cycle engine, without the use of a mass-air flow sensor. This is achieved by estimating the mass of air under compression within a crankcase chamber, prior to its transfer to a cylinder combustion chamber during the engine operating cycle. The estimate for air mass is based upon the polytropic behavior of a portion of the crankcase compression process, and the pressure, volume and temperature of the air at two predetermined engine rotational positions during the polytropic phase of compression. The volume of the air within the crankcase chamber is determined as a function of engine rotational angle, with crankcase air temperature being derived as a function of intake air temperature. Air pressure during the polytropic phase of compression is sensed with a pressure sensor disposed within the crankcase chamber. The estimate for air mass is corrected to account for air leakage and imperfect transference of the air between the crankcase and combustion chambers.
    • 描述了一种用于确定可用于在曲轴箱清扫的两冲程发动机的气缸内燃烧的空气的质量的方法和装置,而不使用质量 - 空气流量传感器。 这是通过在发动机运转循环期间将其转移到气缸燃烧室之前估计在曲轴箱室内的压缩空气质量来实现的。 空气质量的估计基于曲轴箱压缩过程的一部分的多变性行为,以及在压缩多相期间的两个预定的发动机转动位置处的空气的压力,体积和温度。 曲轴箱室内空气的体积被确定为发动机旋转角度的函数,曲轴箱空气温度作为进气温度的函数导出。 用设置在曲轴箱内的压力传感器检测压缩多相期间的空气压力。 对空气质量的估计被校正以考虑空气泄漏和曲轴箱和燃烧室之间的空气的不完全转移。