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31. 发明授权

US5305131A Liquid crystal composition having an improved temperature dependence of response speed, liquid crystal device and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的响应速度温度依赖性，液晶装置和显示装置的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5305131A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US979812
申请日：1992-11-20
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akio Yoshida , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akio Yoshida , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal device with a decreased temperature-dependence of response speed is obtained by using a liquid crystal composition having a temperature range where the composition assumes chiral smectic C phase. The temperature range of chiral smectic C phase includes a) a first temperature range where the liquid crystal composition shows a cone angle in chiral smectic C phase which increases on temperature decrease down to a mediate temperature, and b) a second temperature range, below the first temperature range, where the liquid crystal composition shows a cone angle in chiral smectic C phase which decreases on further temperature decrease below the mediate temperature.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有组成为手性近晶C相的温度范围的液晶组合物，获得响应速度的温度依赖性降低的液晶装置。手性近晶C相的温度范围包括a）第一温度范围，其中液晶组合物在手性近晶C相中显示锥角，其温度降低至中间温度时升高，以及b）第二温度范围，低于第一温度范围，其中液晶组合物在手性近晶C相中显示锥角，其在进一步的温度降低到低于介质温度时降低。

32. 发明授权

US5236802A Lithographic printing plate with polyacrylamide polymer in physical development nuclei layer 失效
标题翻译：平版印刷板与聚丙烯酰胺聚合物在物理发育核层
公开(公告)号：US5236802A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US844746
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Motozo Yamano , Akio Yoshida
发明人： Motozo Yamano , Akio Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03C8/28 , G03F7/07
CPC分类号： G03C8/28 , G03F7/07
摘要： The present invention provides a lithographic printing plate material utilizing silver complex diffusion transfer process which can provide a lithographic printing plate markedly improved in water retentivity and prevented from deterioration of printability after storage. The lithographic printing plate material comprises a support and at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a physical development nuclei layer, wherein at least one of the physical development nuclei layer and a layer contiguous to the nuclei layer contains at least one water-soluble synthetic polymer selected from those which are represented by the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents H or an alkyl group and n represents 100-3500 and ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents H or an alkyl group, R.sub.3 represents H or an alkali metal, the ratio of n:m is 10:0-1:9, and polymerization degree is 100-3500.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用银复合扩散转移方法的平版印刷版材料，其可以提供显着改善保水性的平版印刷版，并防止其在储存后的印刷性劣化。平版印刷版材料包括载体和至少卤化银乳剂层和物理显影核层，其中物理显影核层和与核层相邻的层中的至少一个含有至少一种水溶性合成聚合物选自由下式表示的那些：其中R 1表示H或烷基，n表示100-3500，其中R 2表示H或烷基，R 3表示H 或碱金属，n:m的比例为10：0-1：9，聚合度为100-3500。

33. 发明授权

US5078475A FLC device with color filter and insulating protection layer with pencil hardness of at least HB 失效
标题翻译：具有彩色滤光片和绝缘保护层的FLC装置，具有至少HB的硬度
公开(公告)号：US5078475A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US328706
申请日：1989-03-27
申请人： Nobuyuki Sekimura , Akio Yoshida , Masaki Kuribayashi , Masaru Kamio , Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata
发明人： Nobuyuki Sekimura , Akio Yoshida , Masaki Kuribayashi , Masaru Kamio , Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133519 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates has thereon a color filter layer and a protection layer for preventing direct contact between the color filter and the ferroelectric liquid crystal. Particulate spacers are preferably disposed between the substrates. The protection layer preferably comprises a film having a pencil hardness of HB or harder (JIS K 5401).
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在基板之间的铁电液晶。至少一个基板上具有滤色器层和用于防止滤色器和铁电液晶之间的直接接触的保护层。颗粒间隔物优选地设置在基底之间。保护层优选包含铅笔硬度为HB或更硬的膜（JIS K 5401）。

34. 发明授权

US5049475A Method for production of photosensitive material for diffusion transfer process 失效
标题翻译：用于制造扩散转印工艺的感光材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5049475A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US437632
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Susumu Baba , Akio Yoshida , Yasuo Tsubai
发明人： Susumu Baba , Akio Yoshida , Yasuo Tsubai
IPC分类号： G03C1/775 , G03C8/06
CPC分类号： G03C8/06 , G03C1/775
摘要： A photosensitive material for diffusion transfer process is disclosed according to which characteristic such as high maximum density, high contrast and image reproducibility can be stably obtained. This photosensitive material comprises a support and, provided thereon, a silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer and which is processed in contact with an image receiving material in a processing solution for silver complex diffusion transfer process wherein at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer and the hydrophillic colloid layer permeable to water contains a hydroxybenzene developing agent; when the layers on the emulsion layer coated side are immersed in a 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 20.degree. C. for 1 minute, amount of solution absorbed in the layers is 3.5-7.0 ml per 1 g of hydrophilic colloid; and the support comprises a paper coated with polyolefin resin on both sides and has a water content of 5.5%-7.5%.
摘要翻译：公开了用于扩散转印方法的感光材料，其中可以稳定地获得诸如高最大密度，高对比度和图像再现性等特征。该感光材料包括载体，并且在其上提供卤化银乳剂层和亲水胶体层，并且在银络合物扩散转移方法的处理溶液中与图像接收材料接触地加工，其中至少一种卤化银乳液层和可透水的亲水胶体层含有羟基苯显影剂; 当乳液层被覆层的层在20℃下浸渍在0.1N氢氧化钠水溶液中1分钟时，每层亲水胶体中吸收的溶液量为3.5-7.0ml; 支撑体包括两面涂布有聚烯烃树脂的纸，其含水量为5.5％〜7.5％。

35. 发明授权

US5041354A Photosensitive material for transfer process 失效
标题翻译：用于转印过程的感光材料
公开(公告)号：US5041354A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US437633
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Akio Yoshida , Susumu Baba , Yasuo Tsubai
发明人： Akio Yoshida , Susumu Baba , Yasuo Tsubai
IPC分类号： G03C8/06 , G03C8/32
CPC分类号： G03C8/32 , G03C8/06
摘要： A photosensitive material for diffusion transfer process is disclosed which is superior in image reproducibility and running property of when processed with a processing solution for silver complex diffusion transfer process. This photosensitive material is characterized in that total binder amount on the silver halide emulsion coated side of the photosensitive material is 6-8 g/m.sup.2 and when the silver halide emulsion coated side of the photosensitive material is immersed in a 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 20.degree. C. for 1 minute, amount of the solution absorbed and the total binder amount on the emulsion coated side is 3.5:1-5.5:1.

36. 发明授权

US5034151A Mesomorphic compound, ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing same and ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：介晶化合物，含铁电液晶组合物和铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5034151A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US329316
申请日：1989-03-27
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Akio Yoshida , Takashi Iwaki , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Akio Yoshida , Takashi Iwaki , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42
摘要： There is disclosed a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## denotes ##STR3## X denotes hydrogen, a halogen or cyano group; Y denotes oxygen or sulfur; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denotes a linear or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyloxy group each having 1-18 carbon atoms and each capable of having a substituted of chloro, bromo, cyano, alkoxy or akoxycarbonyl group; and B denotes ##STR4## A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprises at least two mesomorphic compounds including at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the formula (I). A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition between a pair of substrates.

37. 发明授权

US4822538A Process for producing a carbonaceous thin plate 失效
标题翻译：碳质薄板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4822538A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US894333
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Akio Yoshida , Shigetoshi Ajima , Masaru Hiruta , Hatsuo Saito
发明人： Akio Yoshida , Shigetoshi Ajima , Masaru Hiruta , Hatsuo Saito
IPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C01B31/02 , C04B35/528 , C25B11/12 , D01F9/145 , H01M4/96 , B29C43/02
CPC分类号： C25B11/12 , C04B35/528 , H01M4/96
摘要： Disclosed herein are a process for producing a carbonaceous thin plate comprisingdisposing a composite material comprising a carbonaceous raw material which is carbonized and solidifies after being softened by heating and paper-like substances which are carbonized without melting between the pressing-surfaces of a heating press, so as to sandwich said carbonaceous raw material between said paper-like substances and to contact said paper-like substances with each of the pressing-surfaces of said heating press,press-molding said composite material by raising a temperature of said heating presscontinuously heating the thus press-molded composite material under a pressure, thereby carbonizing the thus press-molded composite material, andcalcining the thus carbonized material under a reduced-pressure or in an inert gas.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种碳质薄板的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：将通过加热软化而碳化固化的碳质原料的复合材料和在加热压机的加压面之间不熔化的纸状物质以便将所述含碳原料夹在所述纸状物质之间并与所述加热压机的每个压制表面接触所述纸状物质，通过连续升高所述加热压力的温度对所述复合材料进行加压成型在压力下对这样的压模复合材料进行加热，由此对这样的压模复合材料进行碳化，并在减压或惰性气体下煅烧这样的碳化材料。

38. 发明授权

US4761979A Roller bending apparatus equipped with a curvature measuring unit 失效
标题翻译：配有曲率测量单元的滚筒弯曲装置
公开(公告)号：US4761979A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US942061
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Kenji Kawaguchi , Akio Yoshida
发明人： Kenji Kawaguchi , Akio Yoshida
IPC分类号： B21D5/14
CPC分类号： B21D5/14
摘要： A three-roller bending apparatus having a movable top roller and two stationary bottom rollers has a curvature measuring unit for automatically measuring the radius of curvature of a workpiece being bent and for displaying the measured value for an operator. The curvature measuring unit comprises three probes, at least one of which is a movable probe whose displacement produces an electrical output signal while the remaining probes are stationary. The probes are made to contact the surface of a workpiece, and the electrical output signal is applied to a calculating and display unit which calculates the radius of curvature of the workpiece and displays the result. The apparatus may further comprise a CPU which automatically controls both the rolling of the workpiece and the operation of the curvature measuring unit and determines when to terminate rolling based on the output of the curvature measuring unit. The apparatus may also have auxiliary rollers which press the workpiece against the bottom rollers, making it possible for the bottom rollers to move the workpiece even when a gap develops between the workpiece and the top roller.
摘要翻译：具有可动顶辊和两个静止下辊的三辊弯曲装置具有用于自动测量被弯曲工件的曲率半径并显示操作者的测量值的曲率测量单元。曲率测量单元包括三个探头，其中至少一个是可移动探针，其位移产生电输出信号，而其余的探头是静止的。使探针接触工件的表面，并将电输出信号施加到计算和显示单元，该单元计算工件的曲率半径并显示结果。该装置还可以包括CPU，其自动控制工件的滚动和曲率测量单元的操作，并且基于曲率测量单元的输出确定何时终止滚动。该装置还可以具有辅助辊，其将工件压靠在底辊上，使得即使当在工件和顶辊之间产生间隙时，底辊也可移动工件。

39. 发明授权

US4468207A System for reducing vibration in a vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：具有内燃机的车辆减振的系统
公开(公告)号：US4468207A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US45940
申请日：1979-06-06
申请人： Akio Yoshida
发明人： Akio Yoshida
IPC分类号： B60K17/02 , B60K17/00 , B60K17/04 , F16D3/66 , F16F15/10 , F16F15/12 , F16F15/131 , F16F15/134 , F16F15/139 , F16F15/30 , F16D3/14
CPC分类号： F16F15/131 , F16D3/66 , F16F15/10 , Y10T464/50 , Y10T74/19633
摘要： A vibration damping system in a vehicle is provided with an internal combustion engine, the system being provided with a first flywheel connected to the engine and a second flywheel connected to a drive train mechanism of the vehicle. A damping apparatus, capable of generating an elastic force, as well as a frictional force, is arranged between the flywheels. The total moment of inertia of the portion of the system which is located on the drive side, including the engine and the first flywheel, is equal to the total the moment of inertia of the portion of the system which is located on the driven side, including the drive train mechanism and the second flywheel.
摘要翻译：车辆中的减振系统设置有内燃机，该系统设置有连接到发动机的第一飞轮和连接到车辆的传动系机构的第二飞轮。在飞轮之间布置有能够产生弹性力以及摩擦力的阻尼装置。位于驱动侧的系统的包括发动机和第一飞轮的部分的总转动惯量等于位于从动侧的系统的部分的惯性矩的总和，包括传动系机构和第二飞轮。

40. 发明授权

US4387912A Seatbelt system 失效
标题翻译：安全带系统
公开(公告)号：US4387912A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US308939
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Shigeru Moriya , Akio Yoshida , Koichi Tanaka , Yuji Nishimura
发明人： Shigeru Moriya , Akio Yoshida , Koichi Tanaka , Yuji Nishimura
IPC分类号： B60R22/06 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/06
摘要： A rotatable member rotatable by the movement of one of a lap webbing and a shoulder webbing and another rotatable member for moving an engageable portion of the other webbing are provided on the side of a vehicle body and on the side of a door, whereby these rotatable members are engaged with or disengaged from each other in accordance with the closing or opening of the door, so that one of the rotatable members being in contact with each other can impart rotation.Only one driving source can be provided for moving the webbings.
摘要翻译：通过搭接织带和肩带织物之一的移动可旋转的可旋转构件和用于移动另一织带的可接合部分的另一可旋转构件设置在车身侧和门侧，由此可旋转构件根据门的关闭或打开，构件彼此接合或分离，使得彼此接触的可旋转构件中的一个可以旋转。只能提供一个驱动源来移动网页。

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