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    • 32. 发明专利
    • Method for controlling furnace-top gas temperature in blast furnace
    • 用于控制烤炉中的炉顶温度的方法
    • JP2009256737A
    • 2009-11-05
    • JP2008108215
    • 2008-04-17
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • YAMAGUCHI YASUHIRONISHIGUCHI AKIHIROMIYAGAWA KAZUYA
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simplified and economical method for controlling a furnace-top gas temperature in a blast furnace by which the furnace-top gas temperature can be controlled in a wider range, without obstructing the stable operation of the blast furnace. SOLUTION: The method for controlling the temperature of gas exhausted from the furnace-top of the blast furnace, is provided for controlling the above gas temperature to an adequate temperature range by blending water-containing pellets as iron raw material to be charged. In the method, at least 10% or more of a yard-pellet which is stored in a raw material yard and subjected to water spray treatment after granulated and fired is blended as the iron raw material to be charged according to the moisture content of the pellet. Since the yard-pellet contains a large quantity of water in comparison with a direct-feeding pellet, the heat of vaporization of the contained water in the pellet in the furnace is large, a sensible heat is small and also an angle of repose becomes large together with an increase in the water content, consequently the iron raw material is easily deposited on the inner wall side of the furnace and the charging density of the iron raw material in the center part of the furnace becomes low, hence the gas permeability in the furnace is not obstructed resulting in the simplified and effective lowering of furnace-top gas temperature without incurring trouble in the operation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于控制高炉中的炉顶气体温度的简化且经济的方法,通过该方法可以将炉顶气体温度控制在更宽的范围内,而不会妨碍炉顶气体温度的稳定运行 高炉。 解决方案:用于控制从高炉炉顶排出的气体的温度的方法用于通过将含水颗粒作为铁原料进行混合来控制上述气体温度至适当的温度范围 。 在该方法中,将原料场中储存的原料场中的至少10%以上的粒状和烧成后的水喷雾处理,作为待加料的铁原料,根据 颗粒。 由于与直接送料颗粒相比,码芯颗粒含有大量的水分,所以炉中的颗粒中含水量的蒸发热大,显热量小,休止角也变大 伴随着水分含量的增加,铁原料易于沉积在炉内壁侧,炉体中心部分的铁原料的充填密度变低,因此在 炉没有被阻塞,导致炉顶气体温度的简化和有效的降低,而不会引起操作中的麻烦。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 33. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing sintered ore
    • 烧结炉的制造方法
    • JP2006213980A
    • 2006-08-17
    • JP2005029633
    • 2005-02-04
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MATSUMURA TOSHIHIDEMIYAGAWA KAZUYAYAMAGATA HITOAKI
    • C22B1/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a sintered ore, which predicts optimal water concentration for granulation with high accuracy in a raw material to be sintered containing a higher blend ratio of ore having high water-absorptivity such as pisolite ore and Maramamba ore, and can determine an amount of water to be added for granulation, with high accuracy.
      SOLUTION: The manufacturing method comprises the steps of: determining each weighted average of a water content W and a pore volume V of a raw material to be sintered from a water content W
      i and a pore volume V
      i of each powder material composing the raw material and a blended ratio of each powder material; calculating the optimal water concentration Wo for granulation for the raw material to be sintered from the relational expression of Wo=W-3.1V+0.06; and adjusting the amount of water to be added so that the water concentration Wg in the raw material after water has been added can be in a range of Wo±allowable width ΔW (for instance, 1.5), wherein units of W
      i , W, Wo, Wg and ΔW are mass% and units of V
      i and V are cm
      3 /g.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种制造烧结矿的方法,其预测在具有高吸水率的矿石混合比例如比硅铝矿的待烧结原料中以高精度进行造粒的最佳水浓度 矿石和马拉曼巴矿石,并且可以高精度地确定添加的造粒水量。 解决方案:制造方法包括以下步骤:从含水量W< SB>和/或孔中确定待烧结原料的含水量W和孔体积V的每个加权平均值 构成原料的各种粉末材料的体积V / i>和每种粉末材料的混合比例; 从Wo = W-3.1V + 0.06的关系式计算待烧结原料造粒的最佳水浓度Wo; 并且调整添加水量使得水中的原料中的水分浓度Wg可以在Wo±允许宽度ΔW(例如1.5)的范围内,其中W i的单位 W,Wo,Wg和ΔW为质量%,V 和V的单位为cm 3 / SP / g。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 34. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE
    • JP2000328114A
    • 2000-11-28
    • JP12852899
    • 1999-05-10
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • HORI RYUICHIMIYAGAWA KAZUYA
    • C21B5/00C21B7/00C21B7/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain the heat load and the development of molten iron flow on the furnace wall at a shaft part by using a Laval tuyere having a shrinkage diameter part of smaller diameter than the diameter at the inlet and the outlet of a tuyere as the tuyere below the high hear load position on the furnace wall at the shaft part, disposing the tip position of a lance for blowing auxiliary fuel in this tuyere at the outlet side of the tuyere from the shrinkage diameter part and blowing the auxiliary fuel into the blast furnace. SOLUTION: The tuyere positioned below a site having high heat load on the furnace wall at the shaft part is used as the Laval tuyere, and in the Laval tuyere, the tip position of the lance for blowing the auxiliary fuel is disposed at the outlet side of the tuyere from the shrinkage diameter part so as to blow the auxiliary fuel into the blast furnace. A raceway depth can be increased, and the blowing of the auxiliary fuel can be kept and increased by using such a Laval tuyere. Further, the gas flow can be changed from the peripheral flow to the canter flow and the heat load on the furnace wall at the shaft part can be reduced.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF REDUCED IRON BY FLUIDIZED BED
    • JPH10287908A
    • 1998-10-27
    • JP9772497
    • 1997-04-15
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • TAKENAKA YOSHIMICHIMIYAGAWA KAZUYA
    • C21B13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accelerate the reduction in a first fluidized bed and to produce reduced iron with good productivity by adding an oxygen-contg. gas to the waste gas from a second fluidized bed and introducing this gas into a first fluidized bed at the time of subjecting powder iron ores to prereduction with the first fluidized bed, then to final reduction with the second fluidized bed. SOLUTION: The powder iron ores are charged into the first fluidized bed where the ores are subjected to the prereduction. The ores are then charged into the second fluidized bed where the ores are subjected to the final reduction. At this time, a reducing gas is introduced and the oxygen-contg. gas is added to the waste gas (a) from the second fluidized bed. The temp. of the waste gas (a) is risen and the heated up waste gas (b) is introduced into the first fluidized bed to accelerate the reduction in the first fluidized bed. The amt. of the addition of the gaseous oxygen to the waste gas (a) is preferably set at the ratio satisfying the equation F1 : the oxygen molar ratio mol(O2 )/mol (the waste gas (a) of the second fluidized bed)] in the oxygen-contg. gas to be added per unit molar ratio of the waste gas a discharged from the second fluidized bed, ΔT: the target elevation value [ deg.C] of the temp. of the waste gas (a) discharged from the second fluidized bed}.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • Blast furnace operation method
    • BLAST FURNACE操作方法
    • JP2014162938A
    • 2014-09-08
    • JP2013033371
    • 2013-02-22
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • UCHIDA HISASHIKASAI AKITOMIYAGAWA KAZUYANOZAWA KENTAROMITSUOKA NAYUTAITO KENJITOYODA HITOSHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress growth of "bird's nest" reliably by using a premelt material containing metallic iron and iron oxides and also prevent abnormal descent of charged materials by utilizing the premelt material.SOLUTION: A method of operating a blast furnace 1 separates a premelt material containing metallic iron and iron oxides into a first separated material containing metallic iron and 10 mass% or less FeO and a second separated material containing 5 mass% or more FeO and 1 mass% or less metallic iron and has an inclusion ratio of granular iron of 0.5% or lower. The second separated material, in a ratio of 20 mass% or more of blowing auxiliary raw material to be blown into a tuyere, is blown into the tuyere 7 of a vertical metallurgical furnace 1, and the blowing auxiliary raw material of grain sizes of 10-1,000 μm is blown into the tuyere 7. The first separated material is supplied as raw material for the vertical metallurgical furnace.
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用含金属铁和铁氧化物的预熔融材料可靠地抑制“燕窝”的生长,并且还通过利用预熔材料来防止带电材料的异常下降。解决方案:操作高炉1的方法分离 将含有金属铁和铁的氧化物的预熔融材料置于含有金属铁和10质量%以下的FeO的第一分离材料中,以及含有5质量%以上的FeO和1质量%以下的金属铁的第二分离材料, 0.5%以下的粒状铁。 将第二分离材料以20质量%以上的吹入辅助原料吹入风口,吹入立式冶金炉1的风口7,并且将粒径为10的吹制辅助原料 将-1000微米吹入风口7.第一分离材料作为垂直冶金炉的原料供应。
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Method for producing agglomerated ore including carbonaceous material to be used for vertical furnace
    • 用于生产包含用于垂直炉的碳质材料的聚合物的方法
    • JP2010285684A
    • 2010-12-24
    • JP2009179560
    • 2009-07-31
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MIYAGAWA KAZUYAKASAI AKITOTOYODA HITOSHI
    • C22B1/245C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an agglomerated ore including a carbonaceous material to be used for a vertical furnace, enabling further improvement of the efficiency of heat treatment while securing the strength of the agglomerated ore including the carbonaceous material obtained by removing tar through heat treatment.
      SOLUTION: The method for producing the agglomerated ore includes: preparing a mixture C by mixing a powdery charcoal wood A having softening and melting properties with a powdery iron-containing material B; hot-forming the mixture C at 250 to 500°C with a twin-roll type forming machine 4 to produce a formed article D having a cubic content of 6-12 cm
      3 ; and further heat-treating the formed article D in a heat-treatment facility 5 provided that an atmospheric temperature T is >800 to ≤1,300°C and a treatment time t (unit: min) is 1,200/T to 2,400/T to remove a tar content.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种用于生产包括用于立式炉的碳质材料的凝聚矿石的方法,能够进一步提高热处理效率,同时确保包括碳质材料的凝聚矿石的强度 通过热处理除去焦油获得。 解决方案:生产附聚矿石的方法包括:通过将具有软化和熔融性质的粉状木炭A与含铁的材料B混合来制备混合物C; 用双辊型成型机4在250〜500℃下热成型混合物C,制成立方体含量为6〜12cm 3的成形体D。 并且如果大气温度T> 800至≤300℃,处理时间t(单位:分钟)为1,200 / T至2,400 / T以除去,则在热处理设备5中进一步热处理成形品D 焦油含量。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Method for producing agglomerate including carbonaceous material for iron-making process
    • 生产碳酸钙的方法,包括用于制铁过程的碳质材料
    • JP2005325435A
    • 2005-11-24
    • JP2004146805
    • 2004-05-17
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MIYAGAWA KAZUYAKASAI AKITOYAMAGATA HITOAKI
    • C22B1/14C22B1/244
    • Y02P10/212
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an agglomerate including a carbonaceous material for an iron-making process, which has high strength even when employing the carbonaceous material with low softening flowability, and promotes a reductive reaction even without separately adding a reducing agent during the iron-making process. SOLUTION: The method for producing the agglomerate including the carbonaceous material for the iron-making process comprises: mixing a composition for the agglomerate including the raw material of iron oxide and the carbonaceous material at a temperature for the carbonaceous material to start softening or lower; then mixing the composition with a softening flowability accelerator which is in a solid state or a semisolid state when the above composition is mixed and is in a liquid state when the mixture would be compacted later at a temperature in which the carbonaceous material is in between (maximum fluidity temperature-30°C) and (maximum fluidity temperature+30°C), while controlling a ratio (a mass ratio) of the carbonaceous material and the softening flowability accelerator with respect to the raw material of iron oxide, to a range expressed by an expression (1); (carbonaceous material + softening flowability accelerator) : the raw material of iron oxide = 15 to 25 : 85 to 75; and then compacting the mixture at the above described temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种制造包含用于制铁过程的碳质材料的附聚物的方法,即使使用具有低软化流动性的碳质材料也具有高强度,甚至在不分开地促进还原反应 在制铁过程中加入还原剂。 解决方案:制造包含用于制铁过程的碳质材料的附聚物的方法包括:在碳质材料的温度下将包含氧化铁原料和碳质材料的附聚物的组合物混合以开始软化 或更低; 然后将组合物与上述组合物混合时为固态或半固体状态的软化流动性促进剂混合,并且当混合物将在碳质材料之间的温度稍后压实时处于液态 最大流动温度-30℃)和(最大流动温度+ 30℃),同时控制含碳材料和软化流动促进剂相对于氧化铁原料的比例(质量比)到一定范围 由表达式(1)表示; (碳质材料+软化流动促进剂):氧化铁原料= 15〜25:85〜75; 然后在上述温度下压制混合物。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI