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31. 发明授权

US4972219A Automatic image developing apparatus for silver halide photographic photosensitive material 失效
标题翻译：用于卤化银照相感光材料的自动图像显影装置
公开(公告)号：US4972219A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US321114
申请日：1989-03-09
申请人： Minoru Yamada , Kunio Seto
发明人： Minoru Yamada , Kunio Seto
IPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D3/02 , G03D3/13 , G03D13/00 , G03D15/02
CPC分类号： G03D3/02 , G03D3/132
摘要： An automatic image developing apparatus for a halide silver photographic photosensitive material includes a developing tank, and a fixing tank, a washing tank for successively delivering therethrough the halide silver photographic photosensitive material which has been exposed or has recorded an image thereon. The washing tank is supplied with washing water at a rate of 2 liters or less per 1 m.sup.2 of the photographic photosensitive material. The apparatus also has a plurality of roller pairs for squeezing water from the photographic photosensitive material fed from the washing water toward a drying unit, and a roller washing unit associated with at least a first one of the roller pairs which is closest to the washing tank to grip the photographic photosensitive material from the washing tank, for washing said at least one roller pair at all times.

32. 发明授权

US4939531A Automatic film loading camera 失效
标题翻译：自动胶片装相机
公开(公告)号：US4939531A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US366909
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： Masataka Sawamura , Minoru Yamada , Yasushi Hoshino , Hiroyuki Horiuchi , Makoto Yoshida , Kenji Miyama , Tsuyoshi Kakita , Keiko Nishihaba
发明人： Masataka Sawamura , Minoru Yamada , Yasushi Hoshino , Hiroyuki Horiuchi , Makoto Yoshida , Kenji Miyama , Tsuyoshi Kakita , Keiko Nishihaba
IPC分类号： G03B1/56 , G03B17/30
CPC分类号： G03B1/56 , G03B17/30 , G03B2217/268
摘要： An automatic patrone loading camera includes a patrone chamber, a rotating shaft, a detector, and a control section. The patrone chamber houses a patrone. A film is inserted in the patrone in the winding shaft direction while the film is wound around the outer surface of the patrone. When the patrone is housed in the patrone chamber, the rotating shaft is engaged with a winding shaft of the patrone so as to rotate the winding shaft. The detector detects an extracted state of a leader portion of the film. The control section controls a rotating direction of the rotating shaft on the basis of a detection value from the detector.
摘要翻译：一种自动装载摄像机包括一个光盘盒，一个旋转轴，一个检测器和一个控制部分。 patrone房间里有一个patrone。当薄膜缠绕在图案的外表面上时，将薄膜以卷绕轴方向插入到图案中。当安装在托盘室中时，旋转轴与托盘的卷绕轴接合，以使卷绕轴旋转。检测器检测胶片的引导部分的提取状态。控制部基于来自检测器的检测值来控制旋转轴的旋转方向。

33. 发明授权

US4826757A Process for processing silver halide photographic materials 失效
标题翻译：卤化银照相材料的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4826757A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US169671
申请日：1988-03-18
申请人： Minoru Yamada , Kunio Seto
发明人： Minoru Yamada , Kunio Seto
IPC分类号： G03C5/29 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/20 , G03C1/28 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/34 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/31 , G03C11/00 , G03C1/02 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/0051 , G03C5/31 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/20 , G03C1/28 , G03C1/34 , G03C2001/0357 , G03C2001/0476 , G03C2007/3025 , G03C2200/43 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A process for processing silver halide photographic materials by processing, after development and fixing, the silver halide photographic materials with wash water or a stabilizing solution using a replenisher thereof of not more than 2 liters (including 0) per square meter of the photographic material and drying using a roller transporting type automatic processor, wherein the swelling percentage of the silver halide photographic material is not more than 200% and the total processing time from development to drying is not longer than 70 seconds.
摘要翻译：一种通过用洗涤水或稳定溶液处理显影和固定卤化银照相材料来处理卤化银照相材料的方法，使用其每平方米照相材料不超过2升（包括0）的补充剂，使用辊式输送型自动处理器干燥，其中卤化银照相材料的溶胀百分比不大于200％，从显影到干燥的总处理时间不超过70秒。

34. 发明授权

US4777842A Structure of camshaft bearing 失效
标题翻译：凸轮轴轴承结构
公开(公告)号：US4777842A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US042529
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Minoru Yamada
发明人： Minoru Yamada
IPC分类号： F01L1/053 , F01M1/06 , F01M9/10 , F16C33/00 , F16C33/10 , F16H53/02
CPC分类号： F16C33/1065 , F01L1/0532 , F01M9/102 , F16C17/026 , F16H53/02 , F16H57/04 , F01L2001/0476 , F02B2275/18 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： An oil groove capable of holding oil is formed on the inside surface of a camshaft bearing consisting of a cylinder head and a cam cap, at a position where the valve spring force acts. Oil is supplied to the oil groove from a cavity in a camshaft via an orifice provided in the camshaft. Since the part of the camshaft bearing which is exposed to the severest frictional contact is preferentially lubricated and at the same time the camshaft bearing as a whole can be well lubricated, even when the oil supply pressure from oil pump is insufficient on account of low engine speed or even when the viscosity of oil is low due to high temperature and thereby the oil film at the camshaft bearing is very thin, the camshaft bearing can be maintained in a well-lubricated state by the oil held in the oil groove, and thereby the binding can be prevented.
摘要翻译：在阀弹簧力作用的位置处，在由气缸盖和凸轮盖组成的凸轮轴轴承的内表面上形成能够保持油的油槽。油通过设置在凸轮轴中的孔从凸轮轴中的空腔供给到油槽。由于暴露于最严重摩擦接触的凸轮轴轴承的部分优先润滑，同时凸轮轴轴承作为一个整体可以很好地润滑，即使当油泵的供油压力不足时，由于低发动机速度或甚至当油的粘度由于高温而低时，由此凸轮轴轴承上的油膜非常薄时，凸轮轴轴承可以通过保持在油槽中的油保持在良好的润滑状态，由此可以防止装订。

35. 发明授权

US4747669A Lens driving means in a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机中的镜头驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4747669A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US796001
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Minoru Yamada , Eiji Ito , Kenji Miyama , Masataka Sawamura
发明人： Minoru Yamada , Eiji Ito , Kenji Miyama , Masataka Sawamura
IPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G03B17/04 , G02B7/10 , G03B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G03B17/04
摘要： A camera comprising a lens unit which is slidable between two stoppers along an optical axis for varying a focal length thereof, a lens unit driving member having at least two sections which are connected to circumferential parts of the lens unit, means for providing the lens unit driving member with driving force, and a stroke absorbing member through which the driving force is transferred to the lens units, whereby the lens unit is capable of being resiliently pressed toward the stoppers when the means for providing driving force is overrunning.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，包括透镜单元，该透镜单元可沿光轴在两个挡块之间滑动以改变其焦距;透镜单元驱动构件，具有连接到透镜单元的圆周部分的至少两个部分;用于提供透镜单元的装置具有驱动力的驱动构件和将驱动力传递到透镜单元的行程吸收构件，由此当用于提供驱动力的装置超越时，透镜单元能够朝向挡块弹性地按压。

36. 发明授权

US4644385A Cooling module for integrated circuit chips 失效
标题翻译：集成电路芯片的冷却模块
公开(公告)号：US4644385A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US665548
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Keiichirou Nakanishi , Minoru Yamada , Akira Masaki , Kuninori Imai , Katuaki Chiba
发明人： Keiichirou Nakanishi , Minoru Yamada , Akira Masaki , Kuninori Imai , Katuaki Chiba
IPC分类号： H01L23/433 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L23/4332 , H01L2224/16
摘要： This invention concerns a cooling module for integrated circuit chips, characterized in that it is provided with cooling members through which a coolant circulates, and which are connected directly, or via insulating plates, to a plurality of integrated circuit chips mounted on a wiring substrate, and pipes which introduce the coolant into the cooling members and which have a resiliency which is high enough to enable the pipes to expand and contract in the direction perpendicular to the wiring substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于集成电路芯片的冷却模块，其特征在于，其具有冷却元件，冷却器通过该冷却元件循环并直接连接或经由绝缘板连接到安装在布线基板上的多个集成电路芯片，以及将冷却剂引入冷却部件中并且具有足够高的弹性以使管能够在垂直于布线基板的方向膨胀和收缩的管道。

37. 发明授权

US4344396A Induction system of multi-cylinder engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸发动机感应系统
公开(公告)号：US4344396A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US141284
申请日：1980-04-18
申请人： Minoru Yamada
发明人： Minoru Yamada
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02B31/08 , F02D9/10 , F02M13/02 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02M13/06
CPC分类号： F02M35/10183 , F02B31/08 , F02D9/1015 , F02D9/1045 , F02D9/1055 , F02D9/109 , F02M13/02 , F02M35/10085 , F02M35/108 , F02B2031/003 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An induction system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine that improves fuel efficiency and reduces the emission of unwanted exhaust gas constituents, particularly at the low and medium load conditions. The engine induction system comprises a plurality of separate carburetor barrels which, at least under some running conditions, serve cylinders separately from each other through main induction passages. One carburetor barrel is provided with a different fuel discharge system than the other carburetor barrels for accommodating a certain engine operating condition. A separate sub-intake system connects this carburetor barrel with other cylinders not normally served by the particular carburetor barrel in question. This sub-intake system has a substantially smaller cross-sectional area in the main intake system so that the charge drawn into the cylinders through the sub-intake system enters at a substantially higher velocity. This improves combustion by creating turbulence under at least some operating conditions. Several embodiments of throttle valve constructions are disclosed for insuring complete closure and sealing of at least one throttle valve of the induction control system for precluding leakage. In some embodiments this is accomplished by providing a resilient section in the throttle body and in other embodiments the result is obtained by providing a resilient seal on the periphery of the throttle valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于多气缸内燃机的感应系统，其特别是在低和中负载条件下，其提高了燃料效率并减少了不想要的废气组分的排放。发动机感应系统包括多个单独的化油器筒，其至少在一些运行条件下通过主进气道彼此分开地供给气缸。一个化油器桶具有与其他化油器桶不同的燃料排放系统，用于容纳一定的发动机工作状态。单独的进气系统将该化油器筒与通常由所讨论的特定化油器筒服务的其它气缸连接。该副进气系统在主进气系统中具有基本较小的横截面积，使得通过副进气系统吸入气缸的电量以相当高的速度进入。这通过在至少一些操作条件下产生湍流来改善燃烧。公开了节流阀结构的几个实施例，用于确保完全封闭和密封感应控制系统的至少一个节流阀，以排除泄漏。在一些实施例中，这通过在节气门体中提供弹性部分来实现，并且在其他实施例中，通过在节流阀的周边上提供弹性密封来获得结果。

38. 发明授权

US4284714A Method of forming a photographic image 失效
标题翻译：形成摄影图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4284714A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US148478
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Junkichi Ogawa , Mitsugu Tanaka , Minoru Yamada
发明人： Junkichi Ogawa , Mitsugu Tanaka , Minoru Yamada
IPC分类号： G03C1/00 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305 , G03C7/00
CPC分类号： G03C5/305 , G03C5/3021
摘要： A method is described for forming a black-and-white photographic image consisting essentially of a silver image and a coextensive dye image, in which the maximum density of the image and the fastness of the image to light are greatly improved, by processing a silver halide photosensitive material which contains silver halide in a reduced amount (compared with conventional materials) that has been imagewise exposed to light in the presence of a naphthalene compound containing at least two hydroxy substituents groups on the nucleus thereof and a p-phenylenediamine type developing agent or a precursor of the p-phenylenediamine compound.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于形成基本上由银图像和共延伸染料图像组成的黑白照相图像的方法，其中图像的最大密度和图像对光的牢度被大大提高，通过处理银卤化物感光材料，其含有在其核上存在有至少两个羟基取代基的萘化合物存在下成像曝光的减少量的卤化银（与常规材料相比）和对苯二胺型显影剂或对苯二胺化合物的前体。

39. 发明授权

US4243001A Induction system for multi-cylinder engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸发动机感应系统
公开(公告)号：US4243001A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US10930
申请日：1979-02-09
申请人： Minoru Yamada
发明人： Minoru Yamada
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02B31/08 , F02D9/02 , F02M13/02 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02N19/00 , F02N17/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/108 , F02B31/08 , F02M13/02 , F02M35/10085 , F02M35/10183 , F02B2031/003 , F02N19/001 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An induction system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine that improves fuel efficiency and reduces the emission of unwanted exhaust gas constituents, particularly at the low and medium load conditions. The engine induction system comprises a plurality of separate carburetor barrels which, at least under some running conditions, serve cylinders separately from each other through main induction passages. One carburetor barrel is provided with a different fuel discharge system than the other carburetor barrels for accomodating a certain engine operating condition. A separate sub-intake system connects this carburetor barrel with other cylinders not normally served by the particular carburetor barrel in question. This sub-intake system has a substantially smaller cross-sectional area in the main intake system so that the charge drawn into the cylinders through the sub-intake system enters at a substantially higher velocity. This improves combustion by creating turbulence under at least some operating conditions. In a specific illustrated embodiment, the one carburetor barrel is provided with a choke valve so as to provide cold starting enrichment for all of the cylinders served by this carburetor barrel during cold starting. In accordance with the invention, means are provided for achieving a corresponding flow resistance in the carburetor barrels which do not have the cold starting device so that under other engine operating conditions the flow resistance between the various carburetor barrels is equal. In one embodiment this is done by providing a somewhat smaller venturi section in the other carburetor barrels. In another embodiment, this is done by changing the initial setting of the throttle valve of the one carburetor barrel from the others so as to provide the appropriate resistance differential.
摘要翻译：一种用于多气缸内燃机的感应系统，其特别是在低和中负载条件下，其提高了燃料效率并减少了不想要的废气组分的排放。发动机感应系统包括多个单独的化油器筒，其至少在一些运行条件下通过主进气道彼此分开地供给气缸。一个化油器桶具有与其他化油器桶不同的燃料排放系统，用于容纳某一发动机工作状态。单独的进气系统将该化油器筒与通常由所讨论的特定化油器筒服务的其它气缸连接。该副进气系统在主进气系统中具有基本较小的横截面积，使得通过副进气系统吸入气缸的电量以相当高的速度进入。这通过在至少一些操作条件下产生湍流来改善燃烧。在具体示出的实施例中，一个化油器筒设置有阻流阀，以便在冷起动期间为由该化油器筒服务的所有气缸提供冷起动浓缩。根据本发明，提供了用于在不具有冷启动装置的化油器筒中实现相应的流动阻力的装置，使得在其它发动机操作条件下，各种化油器桶之间的流动阻力相等。在一个实施例中，这通过在另一个化油器桶中提供稍微较小的文丘里管部分来完成。在另一个实施例中，这是通过改变一个化油器筒的节流阀的初始设定而实现的，从而提供适当的电阻差。

40. 发明授权

US4243000A Induction system of multi-cylinder engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸发动机感应系统
公开(公告)号：US4243000A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US965485
申请日：1978-12-01
申请人： Minoru Yamada
发明人： Minoru Yamada
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02B31/08 , F02D9/10 , F02M13/02 , F02M19/00 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02M13/06
CPC分类号： F02M35/10183 , F02B31/08 , F02D9/1015 , F02D9/1045 , F02D9/1055 , F02D9/109 , F02M13/02 , F02M19/00 , F02M35/10085 , F02M35/108 , F02B2031/003 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An induction system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine that improves fuel efficiency and reduces the emission of unwanted exhaust gas constituents, particularly at the low and medium load conditions. The engine induction system comprises a plurality of separate carburetor barrels which, at least under some running conditions, serve cylinders separately from each other through main induction passages. One carburetor barrel is provided with a different fuel discharge system than the other carburetor barrels for accomodating a certain engine operating condition. A separate sub-intake system connects this carburetor barrel with other cylinders not normally served by the particular carburetor barrel in question. This sub-intake system has a substantially smaller cross-sectional area in the main intake system so that the charge drawn into the cylinders through the sub-intake system enters at a substantially higher velocity. This improves combustion by creating turbulence under at least some operating conditions. Several embodiments of throttle valve constructions are disclosed for insuring complete closure and sealing of at least one throttle valve of the induction control system for precluding leakage. In some embodiments this is accomplished by providing a resilient section in the throttle body and in other embodiments the result is obtained by providing a resilient seal on the periphery of the throttle valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于多气缸内燃机的感应系统，其特别是在低和中负载条件下，其提高了燃料效率并减少了不想要的废气组分的排放。发动机感应系统包括多个单独的化油器筒，其至少在一些运行条件下通过主进气道彼此分开地供给气缸。一个化油器桶具有与其他化油器桶不同的燃料排放系统，用于容纳某一发动机工作状态。单独的进气系统将该化油器筒与通常由所讨论的特定化油器筒服务的其它气缸连接。该副进气系统在主进气系统中具有基本较小的横截面积，使得通过副进气系统吸入气缸的电量以相当高的速度进入。这通过在至少一些操作条件下产生湍流来改善燃烧。公开了节流阀结构的几个实施例，用于确保完全封闭和密封感应控制系统的至少一个节流阀，以排除泄漏。在一些实施例中，这通过在节气门体中提供弹性部分来实现，并且在其他实施例中，通过在节流阀的周边上提供弹性密封来获得结果。

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