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31. 发明授权

US4521640A Large area, low temperature process, fault tolerant solar energy converter 失效
标题翻译：大面积，低温工艺，容错太阳能转换器
公开(公告)号：US4521640A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US515841
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： Jules D. Levine
发明人： Jules D. Levine
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0508 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Semiconductor spheres are arranged within a plastic sheet and laminated between two metal foil layers to make electrical contacts. A portion of each sphere is exposed on one side to allow light entry. The back ohmic contact has a spreading resistance which protects large array configurations from short circuits. Series interconnections of cells, for higher voltage, can be made in the same processing sequence, and are coplanar with the array. All manufacturing steps are completed at temperatures less than 400.degree. C.
摘要翻译：半导体球布置在塑料片内并层压在两个金属箔层之间以形成电接触。每个球体的一部分暴露在一侧以允许光进入。后欧姆接触具有扩展电阻，保护大阵列配置免于短路。用于更高电压的电池的串联互连可以以相同的处理顺序进行，并且与阵列共面。所有制造步骤都在低于400℃的温度下完成。

32. 发明授权

US4430150A Production of single crystal semiconductors 失效
公开(公告)号：US4430150A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US290917
申请日：1981-08-07
申请人： Jules D. Levine , William R. McKee , Kent R. Carson
发明人： Jules D. Levine , William R. McKee , Kent R. Carson
IPC分类号： C30B11/02 , C30B11/00 , H01L21/20 , H01L31/04 , C30B29/60
CPC分类号： C30B11/002 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/60
摘要： Polycrystalline semiconductor material is treated to form a skin of a thermally stable substance and melted with the molten material retained by the film. Upon cooling, the material solidifies as single crystal and the skin is removed.

33. 发明授权

US07205582B2 Telecommunications switch array with thyristor addressing 失效
标题翻译：电信开关阵列与晶闸管寻址
公开(公告)号：US07205582B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10410182
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Jules D. Levine , Ross LaRue , Stanley Freske , Thomas Holden
发明人： Jules D. Levine , Ross LaRue , Stanley Freske , Thomas Holden
IPC分类号： H01L29/74 , H01L21/32
CPC分类号： H01L23/66 , H01L25/0655 , H01L29/20 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/87 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01P1/15 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13305 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus for switching microwave signals includes a plurality of input lines, a plurality of output lines; and a plurality of thyristor. Each thyristor has a lower conducting surface that is electrically connected to one of the input lines and an upper conducting surface that is electrically connected to one of the output lines. A selected thyristor transmits a microwave signal between a selected input line and a selected output line in an ON state and blocks the microwave signal between the selected input line and the selected output line in an OFF state.
摘要翻译：一种用于切换微波信号的装置包括多条输入线，多条输出线; 和多个晶闸管。每个晶闸管具有电连接到输入线之一的下导电表面和电连接到输出线之一的上导电表面。选择的晶闸管在选择的输入线和选择的输出线之间以ON状态发送微波信号，并且在OFF状态下将所选择的输入线和所选择的输出线之间的微波信号阻断。

34. 发明授权

US06933220B2 Thyristor switch for microwave signals 失效
标题翻译：微波信号晶闸管开关
公开(公告)号：US06933220B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10788391
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Jules D. Levine , Ross LaRue , Thomas Holden , Stanley Freske
发明人： Jules D. Levine , Ross LaRue , Thomas Holden , Stanley Freske
IPC分类号： H01L29/868 , H01L29/87 , H01L21/28
CPC分类号： H01L29/87 , H01L29/868
摘要： A thyristor for switching microwave signals includes semiconductor layers disposed on a substrate. A first surface of the thyristor defines an anode, and a second surface of the thyristor defines a cathode. The semiconductor layers include at least one semi-insulating layer. The thyristor transmits a microwave signal between the anode and the cathode in an ON state and blocks the microwave signal between the anode and the cathode in an OFF state.
摘要翻译：用于切换微波信号的晶闸管包括设置在基板上的半导体层。晶闸管的第一表面限定了阳极，晶闸管的第二表面限定了阴极。半导体层包括至少一个半绝缘层。晶闸管在ON状态下在阳极和阴极之间传输微波信号，并且在OFF状态下阻挡阳极和阴极之间的微波信号。

35. 发明授权

US06668106B1 Crosspoint microwave switching architecture for optical telecommunications 失效
标题翻译：光通信交叉点微波交换架构
公开(公告)号：US06668106B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09792287
申请日：2001-02-23
申请人： Jules D. Levine , Thomas W. Myers , Christopher Weller
发明人： Jules D. Levine , Thomas W. Myers , Christopher Weller
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/0212 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： The present invention combines several features to create a novel type of optical telecommunications switching component using microwave waveguides as opposed to the usual methods employing light deflection or digital signal processing. Some of the components of the device include: (1) an optical crossconnect (OXC) which allows any combination of wavelengths to be added or dropped from an element to an optical network, (2) an optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) which allows any wavelength to be converted to any other, (3) a microwave crossbar switch array optimized for this purpose, and (4) a means for reshaping the exiting signal from the microwave crosspoint switch array without regard to signal format and without need for complex and expensive digital signal processing. The minimal architecture for this functionality is shown to be three N×N microwave crossbar switch arrays.
摘要翻译：与使用光偏转或数字信号处理的通常方法相反，本发明组合了若干特征以创建使用微波波导的新型光通信开关部件。器件的一些部件包括：（1）光学交叉连接（OXC），其允许将波长的任何组合从元件添加或掉落到光网络;（2）光分插复用器（OADM），其中允许将任何波长转换为任何其他（3）为此目的而优化的微波交叉开关阵列，以及（4）用于重新形成来自微波交叉点开关阵列的退出信号的装置，而不考虑信号格式，并且不需要复杂和昂贵的数字信号处理。该功能的最小架构显示为三个NxN微波交叉开关阵列。

36. 发明授权

US5759078A Field emission device with close-packed microtip array 失效
标题翻译：具有紧密堆积微尖头阵列的场发射装置
公开(公告)号：US5759078A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US686427
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Jules D. Levine , Kenneth G. Vickers , Robert H. Taylor
发明人： Jules D. Levine , Kenneth G. Vickers , Robert H. Taylor
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/70
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J3/022 , H01J2329/00
摘要： An electron emitter plate (110) for an FED image display has an extraction (gate) electrode (22) spaced by an insulating layer (125) from a cathode electrode including a conductive mesh (18). Hexagonal close-packed arrays (12) of microtips (14) are located in mesh spacings (16), within apertures (26) formed in extraction electrode (22). Microtips (14) are formed on a conductive plate (17) laterally spaced from mesh structure (18) by a resistive layer (15). Insulating layer (125) is etched to connect apertures (26) and place microtips (14) in a common cavity within each mesh spacing (16).
摘要翻译：用于FED图像显示器的电子发射极板（110）具有从包括导电网（18）的阴极电极与绝缘层（125）间隔开的提取（栅极）电极（22）。微尖头（14）的六角紧密堆叠阵列（12）位于形成在引出电极（22）中的孔（26）内的网孔（16）中。微电极（14）形成在通过电阻层（15）与网状结构（18）横向隔开的导电板（17）上。绝缘层（125）被蚀刻以连接孔（26）并将微尖端（14）放置在每个网格间隔（16）内的公共空腔中。

37. 发明授权

US5637958A Grooved anode plate for cathodoluminescent display device 失效
标题翻译：阴极发光显示装置用凹版阳极板
公开(公告)号：US5637958A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US399316
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Jules D. Levine
发明人： Jules D. Levine
IPC分类号： H01J29/89 , H01J29/08 , H01J29/18 , H01J29/24 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/24 , H01J29/085
摘要： A face plate (10) of an FED image display has a grooved rear surface (25) formed with projections (36). Projections (36) have surfaces (39) covered in regions (58, 59) with electrical conductive material (54) and different color emitting phosphor particles (56a, 56b). The regions (58, 59) define different color anode combs. Surfaces (39) in regions (61) between regions (58,59) are covered with insulative, light absorbing material (62) for absorption of ambient light. Surfaces (39) are formed to encourage forward direction of phosphor-emitted light. In one embodiment, surfaces (39) serve to channel ambient light rearwardly toward projection apexes (40) which are covered with light absorbing material (62). Projections (36) may be parallel elongated prisms, pyramids or cones.
摘要翻译： FED图像显示器的面板（10）具有形成有突起（36）的带槽的后表面（25）。投影（36）具有用导电材料（54）和不同的发光荧光体颗粒（56a，56b）覆盖的区域（58,59）中的表面（39）。区域（58,59）限定不同的颜色阳极梳。区域（58,59）之间的区域（61）中的表面（39）被用绝缘光吸收材料（62）覆盖以吸收环境光。形成表面（39）以促进磷光体发射光的向前方向。在一个实施例中，表面（39）用于将环境光向后引导到被光吸收材料（62）覆盖的突出顶点（40）。投影（36）可以是平行细长的棱镜，棱锥或锥体。

38. 发明授权

US5569975A Cluster arrangement of field emission microtips 失效
标题翻译：集束排列场发射微尖
公开(公告)号：US5569975A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US378328
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
发明人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
IPC分类号： H01J31/12 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/319
摘要： The emitter plate 60 of a field emission flat panel display device includes a layer 68 of a resistive material and a mesh-like structure 62 of an electrically conductive material. A conductive plate 78 is also formed on top of resistive coating 68 within the spacing defined by the meshes of conductor 62. Microtip emitters 70, illustratively in the shape of cones, are formed on the upper surface of conductive plate 78. With this configuration, all of the microtip emitters 70 will be at an equal potential by virtue of their electrical connection to conductive plate 78. In one embodiment, a single conductive plate 82 is positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 80; in another embodiment, four conductive plates 92 are symmetrically positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 90. Also described is an arrangement of emitter clusters including conductive plates 102 having a plurality of microtip emitters 104 formed thereon, or spaced thereform by a thin layer of resistive material, each cluster adjacent and laterally spaced from a stripe conductor 100 by a region 106 of a resistive material. The conductive stripes 100 are substantially parallel to each other, are spaced from one another by two conductive plates 102, and are joined by bus regions 110 outside the active area of the display.
摘要翻译：场发射平板显示装置的发射极板60包括电阻材料层68和导电材料的网状结构62。在由导体62的网格限定的间隔内，还在电阻涂层68的顶部形成导电板78.导电板78的上表面上形成了示意为锥体形状的微尖头发射体70。通过它们与导电板78的电连接，所有微尖端发射器70将处于相等的电位。在一个实施例中，单个导电板82位于导体80的每个网格间隔内; 在另一个实施例中，四个导电板92对称地定位在导体90的每个网格间隔内。还描述了发射器簇的布置，其包括导电板102，其具有形成在其上的多个微尖端发射器104，或者由薄层材料，每个簇通过电阻材料的区域106与条状导体100相邻和横向间隔开。导电条100基本上彼此平行，通过两个导电板102彼此隔开，并且通过显示器的有效区域外的总线区域110连接。

39. 发明授权

US5541466A Cluster arrangement of field emission microtips on ballast layer 失效
标题翻译：场致发射微阵列在镇流器层上的簇排列
公开(公告)号：US5541466A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US341829
申请日：1994-11-18
申请人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
发明人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/319
摘要： The emitter plate 60 of a field emission flat panel display device includes a layer 68 of a resistive material and a mesh-like structure 62 of an electrically conductive material. A conductive plate 78 is also formed on top of resistive coating 68 within the spacing defined by the meshes of conductor 62. Microtip emitters 70, illustratively in the shape of cones, are formed on the upper surface of conductive plate 78. With this configuration, all of the microtip emitters 70 will be at an equal potential by virtue of their electrical connection to conductive plate 78. In one embodiment, a single conductive plate 82 is positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 80; in another embodiment, four conductive plates 92 are symmetrically positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 90. Also disclosed is an arrangement of emitter clusters comprising conductive plates 102 having a plurality of microtip emitters 104 formed thereon, each cluster adjacent and laterally spaced from a stripe conductor 100 by a region 106 of a resistive material. The conductive stripes 100 are substantially parallel to each other, are spaced from one another by two conductive plates 102, and are joined by bus regions 110 outside the active area of the display.
摘要翻译：场发射平板显示装置的发射极板60包括电阻材料层68和导电材料的网状结构62。在由导体62的网格限定的间隔内，还在电阻涂层68的顶部形成导电板78.导电板78的上表面上形成了示意为锥体形状的微尖头发射体70。通过它们与导电板78的电连接，所有微尖端发射器70将处于相等的电位。在一个实施例中，单个导电板82位于导体80的每个网格间隔内; 在另一个实施例中，四个导电板92对称地定位在导体90的每个网格间隔内。还公开了发射器簇的布置，其包括导电板102，其具有形成在其上的多个微尖端发射器104，每个簇相邻并且横向间隔开条带导体100由电阻材料的区域106。导电条100基本上彼此平行，通过两个导电板102彼此隔开，并且通过显示器的有效区域外的总线区域110连接。

40. 发明授权

US5507676A Cluster arrangement of field emission microtips on ballast layer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5507676A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US488232
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
发明人： Robert H. Taylor , Jules D. Levine
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/30 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/319
摘要： The emitter plate 60 of a field emission flat panel display device includes a layer 68 of a resistive material and a mesh-like structure 62 of an electrically conductive material. A conductive plate 78 is also formed on top of resistive coating 68 within the spacing defined by the meshes of conductor 62. Microtip emitters 70, illustratively in the shape of cones, are formed on the upper surface of conductive plate 78. With this configuration, all of the microtip emitters 70 will be at an equal potential by virtue of their electrical connection to conductive plate 78. In one embodiment, a single conductive plate 82 is positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 80; in another embodiment, four conductive plates 92 are symmetrically positioned within each mesh spacing of conductor 90. Also disclosed is an arrangement of emitter clusters comprising conductive plates 102 having a plurality of microtip emitters 104 formed thereon, each cluster adjacent and laterally spaced from a stripe conductor 100 by a region 106 of a resistive material. The conductive stripes 100 are substantially parallel to each other, are spaced from one another by two conductive plates 102, and are joined by bus regions 110 outside the active area of the display.

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