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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Shielded electrode for nerve sensing
    • 用于神经感应的屏蔽电极
    • US07536227B1
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11045626
    • 2005-01-26
    • John W. PooreGene A. Bornzin
    • John W. PooreGene A. Bornzin
    • A61N1/05A61N5/04
    • A61N1/0556A61B5/04001A61B5/053A61B5/0538A61B5/0809A61B5/6885A61B2562/182
    • A shielded electrode assembly for nerve sensing is disclosed. The electrode assembly is a flexible and generally tubular structure that can be wrapped around and secured to the outer surface of a nerve so as to establish and maintain electrical contact therewith. The assembly includes an electrically conductive shield with conductive reference electrodes positioned at opposite ends thereof to define an isopotential reference. A sense electrode is placed within the isopotential reference and senses signals either with respect to the isopotential reference or to a sense reference electrode also positioned within the isopotential reference to a sensing device. The isopotential reference provides a region along which nerve activity propagating along the nerve can be sensed with a large attenuation of any external noise which may be present adjacent the sensing region of the nerve. The shielded electrode assembly facilitates direct, long-term nerve sensing with reduced need for filtering or signal processing.
    • 公开了一种用于神经感测的屏蔽电极组件。 电极组件是柔性且通常为管状的结构,其可以缠绕并固定到神经的外表面,以便建立并保持与其的电接触。 该组件包括导电屏蔽,导电参考电极位于其相对端,以限定等电位参考。 感测电极放置在等电位参考中,并且相对于等电位参考信号或感测参考电极也感测信号,该感测参考电极也位于感测装置的等位基准之内。 等势参考提供了沿着神经活动传播的神经活动可以被感测到的区域,其中可能存在与神经感觉区域相邻的任何外部噪声的大衰减。 屏蔽电极组件有助于直接,长期的神经感测,减少对滤波或信号处理的需要。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor and method of fabricating such a module
    • 压力传感器及其制造方法
    • US07418868B1
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11359952
    • 2006-02-21
    • Annapurna KaricherlaSheldon WilliamsGene A. BornzinJohn W. PooreDion F. Davis
    • Annapurna KaricherlaSheldon WilliamsGene A. BornzinJohn W. PooreDion F. Davis
    • G01L7/00
    • G01L19/142G01L19/0046G01L19/0061G01L19/0645
    • A body fluid pressure sensor module according to the invention comprises a housing having a first end and a second end and enclosing a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is electrically coupled to a plurality of electrical conductors extending into the housing through a feedthrough disposed within, and hermetically sealing, the first end of the housing. The housing defines a chamber disposed between the feedthrough and the second end of the housing. The chamber contains a material in communication with the pressure sensor, the material being capable of transmitting pressure variations to the pressure sensor. The plurality of electrical conductors have ends within the housing, and the pressure sensor is mounted on the end of at least one of the conductors. Also disclosed are medical leads incorporating the pressure sensor module, and methods for fabricating the modules. The pressure sensor module is compact, and particularly so where cable conductors are utilized and the sensor is directly mounted on at least one of the cable conductors. The compactness of a pressure sensor module pursuant to the invention facilitates its incorporation into a small diameter, flexible medical lead enhancing its placement within a patient's body, for example, within the left atrium of the heart.
    • 根据本发明的体液压力传感器模块包括具有第一端和第二端并且包围压力传感器的壳体。 压力传感器电耦合到通过设置在壳体的第一端内并且密封地密封壳体中的馈通部延伸到壳体中的多个电导体。 壳体限定设置在馈通和壳体的第二端之间的室。 该室包含与压力传感器连通的材料,该材料能够将压力变化传递到压力传感器。 多个电导体具有在壳体内的端部,并且压力传感器安装在至少一个导体的端部上。 还公开了结合压力传感器模块的医疗引线以及用于制造模块的方法。 压力传感器模块是紧凑的,特别是在使用电缆导体并且传感器直接安装在至少一个电缆导体上的情况下。 根据本发明的压力传感器模块的紧凑性便于其结合到小直径的柔性医疗引线中,从而增强其在患者身体内的放置,例如在心脏的左心房内。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Cardiac event microrecorder and method for implanting same
    • 心脏事件微量摄影机及其植入方法
    • US07294108B1
    • 2007-11-13
    • US11046270
    • 2005-01-27
    • Gene A. BornzinJohn W. Poore
    • Gene A. BornzinJohn W. Poore
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/042G06F19/00
    • A cardiac event microrecorder comprising a hermetically sealed housing is shaped and dimensioned to facilitate the subcutaneous implantation of the microrecorder in a human patient by injection through the lumen of a hypodermic needle. The housing comprises a tubular central section of an electrically insulating material, the central section having spaced apart extremities. An electrically conductive sense electrode is secured to and seals each extremity. The housing may have an interior enclosing (1) electrical circuitry for processing, storing and telemetering data representing physiologic information detected by the sense electrodes; (2) a primary cell or rechargeable battery for electrically powering the electrical circuitry; and (3) an inductively couplable charger where a rechargeable battery is used. Also disclosed are a method of subcutaneously implanting a cardiac event recorder in a patient's thoracic region, and a handheld mapping device for determining an optimum location and orientation for the cardiac event microrecorder to be implanted.
    • 包括密封壳体的心脏事件微量记录器的形状和尺寸被设计成便于通过注射通过皮下注射针管的内腔将微量记录器皮下植入人类患者。 壳体包括电绝缘材料的管状中心部分,中心部分具有间隔开的末端。 导电感测电极固定到每个末端并密封。 壳体可以具有内部封闭(1)电路,用于处理,存储和遥测表示由感测电极检测的生理信息的数据; (2)用于为电路供电的主电池或可再充电电池; 和(3)使用可充电电池的感应式可耦合充电器。 还公开了一种在患者胸部区域皮下植入心脏事件记录器的方法,以及用于确定要植入的心脏事件微距离记录器的最佳位置和方向的手持式测绘装置。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Combined programming wand and PSA for pacemaker and ICD programmer system
    • 组合编程棒和PSA用于起搏器和ICD程序员系统
    • US07103414B1
    • 2006-09-05
    • US10829907
    • 2004-04-21
    • John W. PooreEric FalkenbergGene A. Bornzin
    • John W. PooreEric FalkenbergGene A. Bornzin
    • A61N1/18A61N1/372
    • A61N1/37235
    • A combined programming wand and PSA for physician programmers. A programmer/PSA wand can be connected to known programmers and PSA application software can be installed on the programmer to provide a system with the functionality of a PSA and a programmer in a single piece of clinical equipment. The programmer/PSA wand includes electronics to sense, pace, and shock to facilitate evaluation of indwelling leads during implantation of the implantable device and leads to facilitate programming of the device. The system includes one or more displays and control inputs that can provide information to a clinician at a single point that is typically provided with separate programmer and PSA equipment. The system provides increased efficiency, reduced opportunities for errors and/or equipment malfunction, and integrated data collection.
    • 用于医师程序员的组合编程棒和PSA。 程序员/ PSA棒可以连接到已知的程序员,PSA应用软件可以安装在程序员上,以便在单个临床设备中为系统提供PSA和程序员的功能。 编程器/ PSA棒包括用于感测,速度和冲击的电子装置,以便在植入可植入装置期间评估留置线,并且促进装置的编程。 该系统包括一个或多个显示器和控制输入,其可以在通常具有单独的编程器和PSA设备的单个点向临床医生提供信息。 该系统提供更高的效率,减少错误和/或设备故障的机会以及集成的数据收集。