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    • 32. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A DUAL -SPECTRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SYSTEM
    • 用于校准双重计算机图像(CT)系统的方法
    • US20090161814A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11959709
    • 2007-12-19
    • Xiaoye WuJames Walter LeblancPaavana Sainath
    • Xiaoye WuJames Walter LeblancPaavana Sainath
    • G12B13/00G06K9/00A61B6/03
    • A61B6/583A61B6/032A61B6/482A61B6/505
    • A method for calibrating and reconstructing material density images in a dual-spectral computed tomography (CT) system 100 is disclosed. An X-ray source in the CT system 100 emits a first X-ray spectrum and a second X-ray spectrum towards an object. The method includes computing calibration coefficients by using projection data from the object for the two X-ray spectra and by linearizing at least two basis materials such as bone and water simultaneously. Further, basis materials decomposition coefficients for the at least two basis materials are computed by linearizing the basis materials individually. Correction values for the projection data and for the basis materials are then computed by using the basis materials decomposition coefficients and the calibration coefficients. The computed correction values are used in reconstructing material density images for the basis materials.
    • 公开了一种用于在双光谱计算机断层摄影(CT)系统100中校准和重建材料密度图像的方法。 CT系统100中的X射线源朝向物体发射第一X射线光谱和第二X射线光谱。 该方法包括通过使用来自对象的两个X射线光谱的投影数据和同时线性化至少两种基础材料例如骨骼和水来计算校准系数。 此外,通过将基础材料单独线性化来计算至少两种基础材料的基础材料分解系数。 然后通过使用基础材料分解系数和校准系数来计算投影数据和基础材料的校正值。 计算的校正值用于重建基础材料的材料密度图像。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method of dose reduction for CT imaging and apparatus for implementing same
    • CT成像剂量减少方法及其实施方法
    • US08942341B2
    • 2015-01-27
    • US13223665
    • 2011-09-01
    • Jiang HsiehAbdelaziz IkhlefPaavana SainathXiaoye WuRoman Melnyk
    • Jiang HsiehAbdelaziz IkhlefPaavana SainathXiaoye WuRoman Melnyk
    • A61B6/03G21K3/00A61B6/06A61B6/00
    • A61B6/032A61B6/06A61B6/4078A61B6/503A61B6/542
    • A CT system includes an x-ray source configured to project an x-ray beam toward an object, a detector array, and a bowtie filter. The bowtie filter includes a first x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through an isochannel of the detector array, a second x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through channels of the detector array that are offcenter in a channel direction from the isochannel, and an x-ray attenuation material positionable to attenuate the x-rays that pass through the channels of the detector array that are offcenter in the channel direction from the isochannel. The CT system also includes a data acquisition system (DAS) connected to the detector array and configured to receive outputs from the detector array, and a computer programmed to acquire projections of imaging data of the object, and generate an image of the object using the imaging data.
    • CT系统包括被配置为将X射线束投影到物体的X射线源,检测器阵列和bowtie滤波器。 弓形过滤器包括第一x射线过滤区域,其定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的等通道的x射线;第二x射线过滤区域,其被定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的通道的x射线, 离子中心在来自等信道的通道方向上,以及x射线衰减材料,其可定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的通道的X射线,所述X射线在通道方向上偏离同步通道。 CT系统还包括连接到检测器阵列并被配置为接收来自检测器阵列的输出的数据采集系统(DAS),以及被编程为获取对象的成像数据的投影的计算机,并且使用 成像数据。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DOSE REDUCTION FOR CT IMAGING AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
    • 用于CT成像的剂量减少方法和用于实施其的装置
    • US20130058451A1
    • 2013-03-07
    • US13223665
    • 2011-09-01
    • Jiang HsiehAbdelaziz IkhlefPaavana SainathXiaoye WuRoman Melnyk
    • Jiang HsiehAbdelaziz IkhlefPaavana SainathXiaoye WuRoman Melnyk
    • A61B6/03
    • A61B6/032A61B6/06A61B6/4078A61B6/503A61B6/542
    • A CT system includes an x-ray source configured to project an x-ray beam toward an object, a detector array, and a bowtie filter. The bowtie filter includes a first x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through an isochannel of the detector array, a second x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through channels of the detector array that are offcenter in a channel direction from the isochannel, and an x-ray attenuation material positionable to attenuate the x-rays that pass through the channels of the detector array that are offcenter in the channel direction from the isochannel. The CT system also includes a data acquisition system (DAS) connected to the detector array and configured to receive outputs from the detector array, and a computer programmed to acquire projections of imaging data of the object, and generate an image of the object using the imaging data.
    • CT系统包括被配置为将X射线束投影到物体的X射线源,检测器阵列和bowtie滤波器。 弓形过滤器包括第一x射线过滤区域,其定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的等通道的x射线;第二x射线过滤区域,其被定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的通道的x射线, 离子中心在来自等信道的通道方向上,以及x射线衰减材料,其可定位成衰减穿过检测器阵列的通道的X射线,所述X射线在通道方向上偏离同步通道。 CT系统还包括连接到检测器阵列并被配置为接收来自检测器阵列的输出的数据采集系统(DAS),以及被编程为获取对象的成像数据的投影的计算机,并且使用 成像数据。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE SCATTER CORRECTION
    • 自适应散射校正的方法和装置
    • US20130058450A1
    • 2013-03-07
    • US13223803
    • 2011-09-01
    • Xin LiuJiang HsiehXiaoye Wu
    • Xin LiuJiang HsiehXiaoye Wu
    • A61B6/03
    • A61B6/032A61B6/482A61B6/5282
    • A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned, an x-ray source configured to project an x-ray beam toward the object having a primary intensity, a detector configured to detect high frequency electromagnetic energy passing through the object and output imaging data, and a data acquisition system (DAS) connected to the detector and configured to receive the imaging data. The system also includes a computer programmed to obtain image projection data of the object from the DAS, correct the projection data using a scatter function that is based at least on a known characteristic of the x-ray beam, and generate images using the corrected projection data.
    • CT系统包括可旋转机架,其具有用于接收待扫描物体的开口,被配置为将X射线束投影到具有主要强度的物体的X射线源;检测器,被配置为检测经过的高频电磁能 物体和输出成像数据,以及连接到检测器并被配置为接收成像数据的数据采集系统(DAS)。 该系统还包括被编程为从DAS获得对象的图像投影数据的计算机,使用至少基于X射线束的已知特征的散射函数校正投影数据,并使用校正的投影产生图像 数据。