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31. 发明申请

US20100151295A1 ANODE MATERIALS FOR PEM FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译： PEM燃料电池的阳极材料
公开(公告)号：US20100151295A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12332440
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Belabbes Merzougui , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Belabbes Merzougui , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1007
摘要： The incorporation of tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials into a composite fuel cell anode can be helpful in preserving the carbon catalyst support materials in the fuel cell cathode during periods of hydrogen starvation. Preferred examples of such tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials are tungsten oxides and tungsten silicides. These materials, when physically mixed with catalyst-loaded carbon support particles in a composite anode, have shown the ability to promote hydrogen storage in amounts that, during a disruption of hydrogen gas flow, can postpone an anodic potential excursion into the oxygen evolution region for a period of at least several seconds.
摘要翻译：将含钨氢气溢出物质掺入复合燃料电池阳极可有助于在氢气饥饿期间保持燃料电池阴极中的碳催化剂载体材料。这种含钨氢气溢出材料的优选实例是钨氧化物和硅化钨。这些材料在复合阳极中与催化剂负载的碳载体颗粒物理混合时已经显示出促进氢储存的能力，其量在氢气流动破坏期间可以将阳极电位偏移推迟到氧气进入区域至少几秒的时间。

32. 发明授权

US07722994B2 Lithium-ion battery non-aqueous electrolytes 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池非水电解质
公开(公告)号：US07722994B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11692399
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/4235
摘要： A rechargeable lithium-ion battery includes an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte containing one or more dispersed lithium salts. The electrolyte is composed of one or more solvent materials. A principal solvent constituent compound is at least one of γ-valerolactone, methyl isobutyryl acetate, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, and diethyl oxalate.
摘要翻译：可充电锂离子电池包括阳极，阴极和含有一种或多种分散的锂盐的电解质。电解质由一种或多种溶剂材料组成。主要溶剂构成化合物是γ-戊内酯，乙酸异丁酰甲酯，乙酸2-甲氧基乙酯，乙酸2-乙氧基乙酯和草酸二乙酯中的至少一种。

33. 发明申请

US20100051518A1 Method for diagnosing machine fault by analyzing hydraulic fluid 有权
标题翻译：分析液压油诊断机器故障的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100051518A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12199823
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： B01D35/12
CPC分类号： B01D37/04
摘要： Method for monitoring conditions within a plurality of machines that receive fluid from a common source includes providing a supply line extending from the common source to an inlet at each of the machines. A return line is also provided that extends from an outlet at each of the machines to the common source to return fluid from each of the machines to the common source. A particulate filter is provided at the outlet of each of the machines so that each of the particulate filters will capture the particulates that were added to the fluid in the particular one of the machines with which that filter is associated. The particulate filters are periodically examined to determine the buildup of particulates that were generated within that particular machine. The particulate build up indicates whether or not a machine is in need of repair.
摘要翻译：用于监测从公共源接收流体的多个机器内的条件的方法包括提供从共同源延伸到每个机器处的入口的供应管线。还提供了一个返回线，其从每个机器的出口延伸到公共源，以将流体从每个机器返回到公共源。在每个机器的出口处提供颗粒过滤器，使得每个微粒过滤器将捕获添加到与该过滤器相关联的特定机器中的流体的微粒。定期检查颗粒过滤器，以确定在该特定机器内生成的颗粒的积累。颗粒物积聚指示机器是否需要修理。

34. 发明申请

US20090142640A1 CARBON-TITANIUM OXIDE ELECTROCATALYST SUPPORTS FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION IN PEM FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氧化钛电解质支架，用于在PEM燃料电池中减少氧气
公开(公告)号：US20090142640A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12116388
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Mei Cai , Suresh K. Donthu , Martin S. Ruthkosky , Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Mei Cai , Suresh K. Donthu , Martin S. Ruthkosky , Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/40 , B01J21/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0243 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/0234 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A high surface area support material is formed of an intimate mixture of carbon clusters and titanium oxide clusters. A catalytic metal, such as platinum, is deposited on the support particles and the catalyzed material us as an electrocatalyst in an electrochemical cell such as a PEM fuel cell. The composite material is prepared by thermal decomposition and oxidation of an intimate mixture of a precursor carbon polymer, a titanium alkoxide and a surfactant that serves as a molecular template for the mixed precursors.
摘要翻译：高表面积的支撑材料由碳簇和氧化钛簇的紧密混合物形成。催化金属（例如铂）沉积在载体颗粒和催化材料上，作为电化学电池如PEM燃料电池中的电催化剂。复合材料通过前体碳聚合物，钛醇盐和用作混合前体的分子模板的表面活性剂的紧密混合物的热分解和氧化来制备。

35. 发明申请

US20080295645A1 CAVITATION PROCESS FOR PRODUCTS FROM PRECURSOR HALIDES 有权
标题翻译：来自前身的产品的加工工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080295645A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11465180
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Michael P. Balogh , Michael K. Carpenter
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Michael P. Balogh , Michael K. Carpenter
IPC分类号： C22B34/10 , B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , Y10S423/12
摘要： A precursor halide compound is reduced to a predetermined product at substantially ambient conditions. The halide is added to an anhydrous liquid reaction medium containing one or more alkali metals or alkaline earth metals as reductants. The metal reductants are dispersed as very small globules in the liquid by cavitation of the liquid, such as by application of high intensity ultrasonic vibrations or high-shear mixing to the reaction vessel. Continued cavitation of the liquid medium affects low temperature reduction of the precursor halide(s) to produce a metal, metal alloy, metal compound, ceramic material, metal matrix-ceramic composite material, or the like. The practice may be applied, for example, to titanium tetrachloride, alone or with other chlorides, to produce titanium metal, titanium alloys (for example Ti-6Al-4V), and titanium compounds (TiSi2).
摘要翻译：在基本环境条件下将前体卤化物化合物还原成预定的产物。将卤化物加入到含有一种或多种碱金属或碱土金属作为还原剂的无水液体反应介质中。金属还原剂通过液体的空化作为非常小的小球分散在液体中，例如通过对反应容器施加高强度超声振动或高剪切混合。液体介质的持续气穴影响前体卤化物的低温还原，以产生金属，金属合金，金属化合物，陶瓷材料，金属基体陶瓷复合材料等。该实践可以例如单独或与其它氯化物一起应用于四氯化钛，以生产钛金属，钛合金（例如Ti-6Al-4V）和钛化合物（TiSi 2）。

36. 发明申请

US20080118818A1 SUPPORTS FOR FUEL CELL CATALYSTS BASED ON TRANSITION METAL SILICIDES 有权
标题翻译：基于过渡金属硅的燃料电池催化剂支持
公开(公告)号：US20080118818A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11562712
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Belabbes Merzougui , Ion C. Halalay , John T. Johnson , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
发明人： Belabbes Merzougui , Ion C. Halalay , John T. Johnson , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/9091 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/96 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An electrocatalyst for fuel cell applications includes a catalyst support and a noble metal or noble metal-based alloy catalyst supported upon the catalyst support. The catalyst support characteristically includes a Group IV-VI transition metal silicide with or without the mixing of carbon. A fuel cell incorporating the electrocatalyst into the anode and/or cathode is disclosed. Such fuel cell exhibit improved cycling and operating performance.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池应用的电催化剂包括催化剂载体和负载在催化剂载体上的贵金属或贵金属基合金催化剂。催化剂载体的特征在于包括具有或不具有碳的混合物的IV-VI族过渡金属硅化物。公开了将电催化剂并入阳极和/或阴极的燃料电池。这种燃料电池表现出改善的循环和操作性能。

37. 发明申请

US20080042305A1 Cavitation Reaction Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：空化反应装置
公开(公告)号：US20080042305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11739149
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： B01D47/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00101 , B01J2219/00108
摘要： An apparatus is provided for carrying out a cavitation induced reaction comprising a reaction chamber for a liquid reaction medium, means for producing cavitation in the liquid reaction medium, at least one reactant inlet to the reaction chamber, an inert gas inlet conduit with a sparger for injecting a flowing stream of dry inert gas into the reaction chamber, a venting outlet for removal of a stream of the inert gas from the reaction chamber, and a recirculation conduit for re-circulating a stream of the inert gas from the venting outlet to the inert gas inlet conduit.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于进行空化诱导反应的装置，其包括用于液体反应介质的反应室，用于在液体反应介质中产生空化的装置，至少一个反应室的反应物入口，具有喷雾器的惰性气体入口导管，将干燥惰性气体的流动流注入反应室，用于从反应室除去惰性气体流的排气口和用于将惰性气体流从排气出口再循环到再循环管道的再循环管道惰性气体入口导管。

38. 发明授权

US08557485B2 Tungsten-containing hydrogen-storage materials for anodes of PEM fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：含有PEM燃料电池阳极的含钨储氢材料
公开(公告)号：US08557485B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12332440
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Belabbes Merzougui , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Belabbes Merzougui , Gregory C. Garabedian , Michael P. Balogh , Swathy Swathirajan
IPC分类号： H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1007
摘要： The incorporation of tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials into a composite fuel cell anode can be helpful in preserving the carbon catalyst support materials in the fuel cell cathode during periods of hydrogen starvation. Preferred examples of such tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials are tungsten oxides and tungsten silicides. These materials, when physically mixed with catalyst-loaded carbon support particles in a composite anode, have shown the ability to promote hydrogen storage in amounts that, during a disruption of hydrogen gas flow, can postpone an anodic potential excursion into the oxygen evolution region for a period of at least several seconds.
摘要翻译：将含钨氢气溢出物质掺入复合燃料电池阳极可有助于在氢气饥饿期间保持燃料电池阴极中的碳催化剂载体材料。这种含钨氢气溢出材料的优选实例是钨氧化物和硅化钨。这些材料在复合阳极中与催化剂负载的碳载体颗粒物理混合时已经显示出促进氢储存的能力，其量在氢气流动破坏期间可以将阳极电位偏移推迟到氧气进入区域至少几秒的时间。

39. 发明申请

US20120328938A1 LITHIUM SALTS OF FLUORINATED BORATE ESTERS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的氟化硼酸盐的锂盐
公开(公告)号：US20120328938A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13528899
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Olt E. Geiculescu , Ion C. Halalay , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager
发明人： Olt E. Geiculescu , Ion C. Halalay , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager
IPC分类号： H01M10/056 , C07F5/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , C07F5/04
摘要： Lithium salts with fluorinated chelated orthoborate anions are prepared and used as electrolytes or electrolyte additives in lithium-ion batteries. The lithium salts have two chelate rings formed by the coordination of two bidentate ligands to a single boron atom. In addition, each chelate ring has two oxygen atoms bonded to one boron atom, methylene groups bonded to the two oxygen atoms, and one or more fluorinated carbon atoms bonded to and forming a cyclic bridge between the methylene groups.
摘要翻译：制备具有氟化螯合正硼酸根阴离子的锂盐，并将其用作锂离子电池中的电解质或电解质添加剂。锂盐具有由两个二齿配体与单个硼原子的配位形成的两个螯合环。此外，每个螯合环具有与一个硼原子键合的两个氧原子，与两个氧原子键合的亚甲基以及一个或多个与亚甲基之间键合并形成环状桥的氟化碳原子。

40. 发明申请

US20120315384A1 METHOD OF APPLYING NONCONDUCTIVE CERAMICS ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在非离子电池分离器上应用非导电陶瓷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120315384A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13154966
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/0525
摘要： Methods of coating a nonconductive oxide ceramic on lithium-ion battery separators are provided. A separator is placed in a solution of a volatile organic solvent and an organometallic compound. The separator is coated with a ceramic formed from a metal oxide component of the organometallic compound when the volatile organic solvent evaporates.
摘要翻译：提供了在锂离子电池隔板上涂覆非导电氧化物陶瓷的方法。将分离器置于挥发性有机溶剂和有机金属化合物的溶液中。当挥发性有机溶剂蒸发时，分离器涂覆有由有机金属化合物的金属氧化物组分形成的陶瓷。

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