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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for co-processing multi-formatted data
    • 用于协处理多格式数据的方法和装置
    • US5990910A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US47193
    • 1998-03-24
    • Indra LaksonoAnthony Asaro
    • Indra LaksonoAnthony Asaro
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38G06F15/16
    • G06F9/30025G06F9/3877
    • A method and apparatus for co-processing multi-formatted data which begins when a host processor writes data blocks, in a substantially continuous manner, into memory. Each of the data blocks includes a plurality of data elements and each data element has one of a plurality of data formats. As the data block is being stored in memory, a co-processor retrieves selected data elements from the memory. Upon retrieving the selected data elements, the co-processor interprets them to identify the data format. If the data format is consistent with the data format of the co-processor, the co-processor processes the data element without conversion. If, however, the data format of the selected data element is not consistent with the data format of the co-processor, the co-processor converts the format of the selected data element into the format consistent with the co-processor.
    • 一种用于协处理多格式数据的方法和装置,该方法和装置在主处理器以基本连续的方式将数据块写入存储器时开始。 每个数据块包括多个数据元素,并且每个数据元素具有多种数据格式之一。 当数据块被存储在存储器中时,协处理器从存储器中检索所选择的数据元素。 在检索所选择的数据元素之后,协处理器解释它们以识别数据格式。 如果数据格式与协处理器的数据格式一致,则协处理器处理数据元素而不进行转换。 然而,如果所选数据元素的数据格式与协处理器的数据格式不一致,则协处理器将所选择的数据元素的格式转换成与协处理器一致的格式。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Adaptive bandwidth footprint matching for multiple compressed video streams in a fixed bandwidth network
    • 针对固定带宽网络中多个压缩视频流的自适应带宽占用空间匹配
    • US08107524B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US09823646
    • 2001-03-30
    • Indra Laksono
    • Indra Laksono
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02
    • H04N21/234354H04N19/40H04N21/234363H04N21/2402H04N21/25808H04N21/25825H04N21/26233H04N21/2662H04N21/4363
    • A system and a method for simultaneous transmission of multiple media streams in a fixed bandwidth network are disclosed herein. The system is comprised of a central gateway media server and a plurality of client receiver units. The input media streams arrive from an external source and are then transmitted to the client receiver units in a compressed format. A state machine on the gateway media server detects if the network bandwidth is close to saturation. In one embodiment, the potential bandwidth saturation is measured by matching the time when the start of unit of media for each stream against the estimated transmission time for that unit. When any one actual transmission time exceeds its estimated transmission time by a predetermined threshold value, the network is deemed to be close to saturation, or already saturated, and the state machine executes a process of selecting at least one stream as a target for lowering total bandwidth usage. Once the target stream associated with a client receiver unit is chosen, the amount of data transmitted by the target stream is reduced, which could result in a lower data transmission rate. In one embodiment, the amount of data is reduced by a gradual degradation of the precision of the data, resulting in a greater potential for data compression, and/or by gradually reducing the resolution of the data of the target stream.
    • 本文公开了一种在固定带宽网络中同时传输多个媒体流的系统和方法。 该系统由中央网关媒体服务器和多个客户机接收机单元组成。 输入媒体流从外部源到达,然后以压缩格式发送到客户接收器单元。 网关媒体服务器上的状态机检测网络带宽是否接近饱和。 在一个实施例中,通过将每个流的媒体单元的开始与该单元的估计传输时间的时间匹配来测量潜在带宽饱和度。 当任何一个实际传输时间超过其估计传输时间预定阈值时,网络被认为接近饱和或已经饱和,并且状态机执行选择至少一个流作为目标的处理以降低总数 带宽使用。 一旦选择了与客户机接收机单元相关联的目标流,则由目标流发送的数据量减少,这可能导致较低的数据传输速率。 在一个实施例中,通过数据的精度的逐渐劣化来降低数据量,从而导致更大的数据压缩潜力和/或通过逐渐降低目标流的数据的分辨率。