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31. 发明授权

US6080885A Process for preparing a phosphonium salt compound having an acryl group 失效
标题翻译：制备具有丙烯酰基的鏻盐化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6080885A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US153083
申请日：1998-09-15
申请人： Masashi Sugiya , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Masashi Sugiya , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： C07F9/54 , C07C69/52 , C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C07F9/5407
摘要： A phosphonium salt compound having an acryl group which is represented by the following general formula (3) can be made in simple operations: ##STR1## (wherein A represents a alkylene group, Y represents Cl, Br or I, R.sup.1 represents H or CH.sub.3, and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent a alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group) by reacting an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid halide of the following general formula (1):CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --COX (1)(wherein R.sup.1 represents H or CH.sub.3 and X represents Cl, Br or I) with a hydroxyalkyl phosphonium salt compound of the following general formula (2):[HO--A--P.sup.+ R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 ]Y.sup.- (2)(wherein A, Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the same meanings as defined above). The present invention is industrially advantageous since the product can have a very high purity and be obtained in high yield by an easy operation.
摘要翻译：具有以下通式（3）表示的具有丙烯酰基的鏻盐化合物可以简单地进行：（其中A表示亚烷基，Y表示Cl，Br或I，R1表示H或CH3，R2表示通过使下列通式（1）的不饱和脂族羧酸卤化物：CH2 = CR1-COX（1）（其中，R3和R4表示具有1-8个碳原子的烷基，环烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基）其中R1表示H或CH3，X表示Cl，Br或I）与下列通式（2）的羟烷基鏻盐化合物：[HO-A-P + R2R3R4] Y-（2）（其中A，Y， R2，R3和R4具有与上述相同的含义）。本发明在工业上是有利的，因为产品可以具有非常高的纯度，并且通过容易的操作可以高产率获得。

32. 发明授权

US5673923A Split seal ring made of synthetic resin having crossed diverging ends 失效
标题翻译：由合成树脂制成的分隔密封环具有交叉的分叉端
公开(公告)号：US5673923A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US685784
申请日：1996-07-24
申请人： Tsutomu Watanabe , Tatsuei Sakata
发明人： Tsutomu Watanabe , Tatsuei Sakata
IPC分类号： F16J9/28 , F16J9/12
CPC分类号： F16J9/28 , Y10S277/944 , Y10T29/49274
摘要： A a seal ring is made of a synthetic resin and has opposite ends. The seal ring has been imparted with shape-retentive property so that the seal ring is crossed at portions thereof located inside the opposite ends. The seal ring preferably has a smaller radius of curvature around the crossed portions and also around a portion thereof located diametrically opposite the crossed portions than around remaining portions thereof. Desirably, the seal ring may be in a substantially elliptic shape. The seal ring may preferably be symmetrical relative to a line extending between the crossed portions and a portion thereof located diametrically opposite the crossed portions.
摘要翻译：密封环由合成树脂制成并具有相对端。密封环已经赋予形状保持性，使得密封环在位于相对端内侧的部分处交叉。密封环优选地围绕交叉部分具有更小的曲率半径，并且还围绕其与交叉部分沿直径相对的部分的周边部分相比其剩余部分。理想地，密封环可以是大致椭圆形。密封环可以优选地相对于在交叉部分之间延伸的线与其与交叉部分直径相对的部分对称。

33. 发明授权

US5644558A Recording and/or reproducing apparatus for disc-shaped recording medium 失效
标题翻译：用于盘形记录介质的记录和/或再现装置
公开(公告)号：US5644558A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US608659
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： Akihisa Inatani , Shuichi Nagano , Kanji Mita , Shuji Minami , Haruyuki Tamura , Tsutomu Watanabe , Akira Katsuyama , Masami Ishikawa , Taiji Noshitani
发明人： Akihisa Inatani , Shuichi Nagano , Kanji Mita , Shuji Minami , Haruyuki Tamura , Tsutomu Watanabe , Akira Katsuyama , Masami Ishikawa , Taiji Noshitani
IPC分类号： G11B17/22 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/34
CPC分类号： G11B17/22 , G11B27/002 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2525 , G11B2220/65
摘要： A recording and/or reproducing apparatus for discs including a housing unit housing a large number of discs, a recording and/or reproducing unit on which one of the discs held within a large number of disc holders provided in the housing unit is selectively loaded and a transporting mechanism for transporting the disc held within a pre-set one of the holders of the housing unit to the recording and/or reproducing unit. In the course of transporting the disc, the disc transporting mechanism detects whether or not the disc is held in the holder. The housing unit include a plurality of the holders for radially holding the discs with the disc surfaces being erected upright. The disc held in the holder is transported by the transporting mechanism in the upstanding position as far as the disc reproducing unit and there loaded. The recording and/or reproducing apparatus for disc-shaped recording media has a group designating unit for designating the information of a desired one of the recording media housed within the housing unit and the air information recorded on such desired disc-shaped recording medium and grouping the designated information for classing the large number of the recording media into several groups.
摘要翻译：用于盘的记录和/或再现装置，包括容纳大量盘的壳体单元，记录和/或再现单元，其中保持在设置在壳体单元中的大量盘保持器中的盘之一被选择性地加载在其上; 传送机构，用于将保持在壳体单元的预定一个保持器内的盘传送到记录和/或再现单元。在运送盘的过程中，盘传送机构检测盘是否保持在保持器中。壳体单元包括用于径向保持盘的多个保持器，其中盘表面直立。保持在保持架中的盘通过传送机构在直立位置被传送到盘重放单元并在那里被装载。用于盘形记录介质的记录和/或再现装置具有组指定单元，用于指定容纳在容纳单元内的所需记录介质的信息和记录在所需的盘形记录介质上的空气信息和分组将大量记录媒体分类为数组的指定信息。

34. 发明授权

US5641578A Weldable black steel sheet 失效
标题翻译：可焊黑钢板
公开(公告)号：US5641578A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US499554
申请日：1995-07-10
申请人： Naoto Yoshimi , Masaaki Yamashita , Toshiyuki Ookuma , Tatsuya Miyoshi , Toyofumi Watanabe , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Naoto Yoshimi , Masaaki Yamashita , Toshiyuki Ookuma , Tatsuya Miyoshi , Toyofumi Watanabe , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： B05D7/14 , B05D7/24 , B32B15/08 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , C23C22/00 , C23C22/24 , C23C22/84 , B32B15/18
CPC分类号： C23C28/3225 , C09D7/007 , C09D7/12 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/345 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： A black steel sheet having a sufficiently small coating thickness to allow the welding of the steel sheet, and yet exhibiting an excellently black surface. It is a steel sheet having a surface plated with zinc or a zinc alloy, and carrying a chromate film formed on its plated surface, and a black film formed on the chromate film from a composition comprising specific proportions of a thermosetting resin and a black dye, which are both soluble in an organic solvent, and having a sufficiently small thickness. The composition may further contain a solid lubricant, or a granular rust-inhibitive pigment, or both.
摘要翻译：具有足够小的涂层厚度以允许钢板焊接并且表现出非常好的黑色表面的黑色钢板。是具有镀锌或锌合金的表面的钢板，并且在其镀层表面上形成铬酸盐膜，并且由含有特定比例的热固性树脂和黑色染料的组合物形成在铬酸盐膜上的黑色膜它们均溶于有机溶剂，并具有足够小的厚度。该组合物还可以含有固体润滑剂或颗粒状防锈颜料，或两者。

35. 发明授权

US4299947A Process for producing quick-curing phenolic resin 失效
标题翻译：快速固化酚醛树脂生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4299947A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US158559
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Motoyuki Nanjo , Tsutomu Watanabe , Shigeru Koshibe , Keiji Azuma
发明人： Motoyuki Nanjo , Tsutomu Watanabe , Shigeru Koshibe , Keiji Azuma
IPC分类号： C08G8/04 , C08G8/10
CPC分类号： C08G8/04
摘要： A high-ortho phenolic novolac resin having excellent curability, heat stability and flowability can be produced safely at low cost by a process which comprises reacting a phenol and an aldehyde at a temperature of more than 100.degree. C. with (A) a catalyst effective for the addition reaction selected from the salts of divalent metals in combination with (B) a catalyst effective for the condensation reaction, or comprises reacting a phenol and an aldehyde under reflux in the presence of the catalyst (A), adding an acid to adjust the pH to 1-5, removing water under reduced pressure and then subjecting the product to reaction at a temperature of more than 100.degree. C. This process enables the addition reaction and the condensation reaction to proceed with a good balance, can solve problems arising in the prior process such as gelation, low yield and the like, and can produce a high-ortho type phenolic novolac resin safely at low cost. Accordingly, this process is quite advantageous in industry.
摘要翻译：可以通过包括使苯酚和醛在大于100℃的温度下反应的方法以低成本安全地制备具有优异固化性，热稳定性和流动性的高邻苯酚酚醛清漆树脂（A）催化剂有效对于选自二价金属的盐的加成反应与（B）对于缩合反应有效的催化剂组合，或者包括在催化剂（A）的存在下，在回流下使苯酚和醛反应，加入酸来调节 pH至1-5，减压除水，然后在大于100℃的温度下使产物反应。该方法使加成反应和缩合反应进行良好的平衡，可以解决产生的问题在以前的方法如凝胶化，低产率等中，可以以低成本安全地生产高邻苯酚酚醛清漆树脂。因此，这个过程在工业上是相当有利的。

36. 发明授权

US4290860A Process for manufacturing electro-galvanized steel sheet excellent in paint adherence 失效
标题翻译：用于制造涂料粘附性优异的电镀锌钢板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4290860A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US156580
申请日：1980-06-05
申请人： Kazuo Matsudo , Takeshi Adaniya , Masaru Ohmura , Masahiro Shoji , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Kazuo Matsudo , Takeshi Adaniya , Masaru Ohmura , Masahiro Shoji , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： C25D5/26 , C25D3/56 , C25D7/06
CPC分类号： C25D3/565
摘要： In an acidic zinc sulfate and iron sulfate electro-galvanizing bath, of which a pH value has been adjusted to under 1.5, containing iron from 20 to 90 wt. % relative to the total amount of metals capable of being electro-deposited in said acidic electro-galvanizing bath, a steel sheet is subjected to an electro-galvanizing treatment, with an electric current having a current density of from 10 to 40 A/dm.sup.2 to form on said steel sheet an electro-galvanized layer in a weight of from 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2, containing iron from 5 to 35 wt. % relative to the total weight of the electro-galvanized layer.
摘要翻译：在其中将pH值调节至低于1.5的酸性硫酸锌和硫酸铁电镀浴中，含有20-90重量％的铁。相对于能够在所述酸性电镀浴中电沉积的金属的总量的％，对钢板进行电镀锌处理，电流密度为10〜40A / dm 2 在所述钢板上形成重量为1至50g / m 2的电镀层，其中铁含量为5至35wt。相对于电镀锌层的总重量。

37. 发明授权

US4252866A Dual layer-coated electro-galvanized steel sheet for coating with excellent bare corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance after coating and formability 失效
标题翻译：用于涂层的双层涂层电镀锌钢板具有优异的耐腐蚀性，涂层后的耐腐蚀性和成型性
公开(公告)号：US4252866A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US87107
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Kazuo Matsudo , Takeshi Adaniya , Masaru Ohmura , Masahiro Shoji , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Kazuo Matsudo , Takeshi Adaniya , Masaru Ohmura , Masahiro Shoji , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： C25D5/26 , C25D5/10 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/10 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： An electro-galvanized steel sheet for coating excellent in bare corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance after coating and formability, which comprises: a steel sheet; a first electro-galvanized layer, as a lower layer, in an amount of from 5 to 120 g/m.sup.2 per side, formed on at least one surface of said steel sheet, said first electro-galvanized layer comprising either an electro-galvanized layer consisting essentially of zinc or a compound electro-galvanized layer consisting essentially of zinc, cobalt and at least one of chromium, indium and zirconium; and a second electro-galvanized layer, as an upper layer, in an amount of from 0.2 to 10 g/m.sup.2 per side, formed on said first electro-galvanized layer, said second electro-galvanized layer consisting essentially of an alloy layer of zinc and from 1 to 60 wt. % iron. Said electro-galvanized steel sheet for coating is adapted to serve particularly for external, underside and closed structures of an automobile.
摘要翻译：一种用于在耐腐蚀性，涂布后的耐腐蚀性和成形性上涂覆的电镀锌钢板，其包括：钢板; 形成在所述钢板的至少一个表面上的每侧5〜120g / m 2的作为下层的第一电镀锌层，所述第一电镀层包括电镀锌层基本上由锌或由锌，钴和铬，铟和锆中的至少一种组成的化合物电镀锌层组成; 以及形成在所述第一电镀锌层上的每面为0.2至10g / m 2的上层的第二电镀锌层，所述第二电镀锌层基本上由锌合金层组成和1至60wt。％铁。所述用于涂覆的电镀锌钢板适用于特别用于汽车的外部，底部和封闭结构。

38. 发明授权

US4209508A Antimicrobial substance C-3603 and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：抗菌物质C-3603及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4209508A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US900868
申请日：1978-04-28
申请人： Isamu Mitsui , Takefumi Iwanami , Kazuo Joko , Tsutomu Watanabe , Motozumi Yamadaki , Yukinori Mori
发明人： Isamu Mitsui , Takefumi Iwanami , Kazuo Joko , Tsutomu Watanabe , Motozumi Yamadaki , Yukinori Mori
IPC分类号： A61K8/64 , A61K35/00 , A61K35/74 , A61P1/02 , A61P31/04 , A61Q11/00 , C07G11/00 , C12P1/00 , C12P1/04 , C12P1/06 , C12P21/00 , C12R1/46
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/64 , C12P1/04
摘要： Novel antimicrobial substance C-3603 was obtained from the culture of Streptococcus mutans C-3603, FERM-P No. 4128, ATCC No. 31383. The novel antimicrobial substance C-3603 shows a high antimicrobial activity against a variety of gram-positive bacteria, particularly cariogenic bacteria in the oral cavity and it is expected for the utilization to prevent oral infectious diseases, particularly dental caries.
摘要翻译：新型抗菌物质C-3603从变形链球菌C-3603，FERM-P No. 4128，ATCC No.33383的培养物获得。新型抗菌物质C-3603显示出对多种革兰氏阳性细菌的高抗微生物活性，特别是口腔中的致龋细菌，并且预期用于预防口腔传染病，特别是龋齿。

39. 发明授权

US4171899A Transfer apparatus 失效
标题翻译：转运设备
公开(公告)号：US4171899A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US854319
申请日：1977-11-23
申请人： Nobuyuki Yanagawa , Tsutomu Watanabe , Kohji Suzuki , Manabu Mochizuki , Hajime Oyama
发明人： Nobuyuki Yanagawa , Tsutomu Watanabe , Kohji Suzuki , Manabu Mochizuki , Hajime Oyama
IPC分类号： G03G15/14 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1635
摘要： A transfer apparatus is provided of the type in which a toner image formed on a photosensitive member is transferred onto a transfer or copy sheet. The apparatus is used in a copying machine of a so-called delivery type in which the sheet is conveyed using a sheet gripper. During the transfer of a toner image, the appartus applies a corona discharge to the rear side of the sheet which is of the opposite polarity from that of the toner image. The apparatus comprises a diaphragm member for restricting an opening of a transfer charger and disposed between the transfer charger and the photosensitive member, the diaphragm member being movable away from the photosensitive member as the sheet gripper passes between the transfer charger and the photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种转印装置，其中形成在感光构件上的调色剂图像转印到转印或复印纸上。该设备用于所谓的传送类型的复印机，其中使用纸张夹持器输送片材。在转印调色剂图像期间，该配件将电晕放电施加到与调色剂图像相反极性的片材的后侧。该装置包括用于限制转印充电器的开口并且设置在转印充电器和感光构件之间的隔膜构件，当片材夹持器通过转印充电器和感光构件之间时，隔膜构件可以远离感光构件移动。

40. 发明申请

US20150144420A1 ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT 有权
标题翻译：声学设备
公开(公告)号：US20150144420A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14370746
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Yuuji Sakurai , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Yuuji Sakurai , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/02 , H04R1/026 , H04R3/00 , H04R5/04
摘要： A distal end of an inserted pole makes contact with a bottom surface or tapering surface of a portion corresponding to a bottom of an insertion hole. A lever rotates about a pivot shaft, and a pressing surface facing from a recessed portion formed in the insertion hole presses a side surface portion of the pole. The pole pressed by the pressing surface is mainly received by ridge portions, particularly the ridge portions positioned on the opposite side with a central axis therebetween in relation to the pressing surface. The ridge portions are positioned on both sides of the pole with the cross section along the line A-A therebetween as viewed in the axial direction. As the lever is rotatably operated in the tightening direction, the pressing position gradually approaches the central axis, thereby increasing the pressing force.
摘要翻译：插入杆的远端与对应于插入孔的底部的部分的底面或锥形表面接触。杠杆围绕枢转轴旋转，并且与形成在插入孔中的凹部对置的按压面压迫极的侧面部。由按压表面按压的极主要由脊部，特别是相对于按压表面位于相对侧的脊部，其中心轴线位于其间。脊部位于杆的两侧，沿着轴线方向沿着线A-A的横截面。当杠杆沿紧固方向可旋转地操作时，按压位置逐渐接近中心轴线，从而增加按压力。

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