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31. 发明授权

US5512242A Tin-base white metal bearing alloy excellent in heat resistance and fatigue resistance 失效
标题翻译：锡基白金属轴承合金，耐热性和耐疲劳性优良
公开(公告)号：US5512242A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US317558
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Hideyuki Kidokoro , Yoshiaki Sato , Yutaka Masuda
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Hideyuki Kidokoro , Yoshiaki Sato , Yutaka Masuda
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C22C13/02 , C22C13/00
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C22C13/02 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/34 , F16C2326/30 , F16C2360/22
摘要： A tin-base white metal bearing alloy essentially consists of, by weight, more than 3% and up to 15% Sb, more than 2% and up to 10% Ni, more than 0.001% and up to 1% Cr, up to 9% Cu, and balance of Sn and incidental impurities. Since Ni increases the strength at high temperature and the melting point, heat resistance and fatigue resistance as a tin-base white metal bearing alloy are improved. In this case, the strength will be further improved by containing at least one element of Cd, Be, Co and Mn whose amount or total amount is more than 0.1% and up to 5% by weight.
摘要翻译：锡基白色金属轴承合金基本上以重量计超过3％和高达15％的Sb，大于2％和高达10％的Ni，大于0.001％和高达1％的Cr，直到 9％Cu，余量为Sn和杂质。由于Ni增加了高温下的强度和熔点，因此提高了作为锡基白色金属轴承合金的耐热性和耐疲劳性。在这种情况下，通过含有Cd，Be，Co和Mn的至少一种元素，其量或总量大于0.1％和至多5重量％，将进一步提高强度。

32. 发明授权

US5470666A Aluminum base alloy bearing having superior fatigue resistance 失效
标题翻译：铝基合金轴承具有优异的抗疲劳性能
公开(公告)号：US5470666A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US353271
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： In an aluminum base alloy bearing, the effect of reinforcement of an aluminum base bearing alloy layer by an intermediate bonding layer is enhanced, thereby enhancing a fatigue resistance of the aluminum base bearing alloy layer. The aluminum base alloy bearing comprises a back metal layer, the intermediate bonding layer, and the aluminum base bearing alloy layer. The hardness of the intermediate bonding layer is in the range of 25 to 60 in terms of Vickers hardness, and the thickness of the intermediate bonding layer is 0.5 to 0.9 times in the sum of both the thickness of the intermediate bonding layer and the thickness of the aluminum base bearing alloy layer. With this construction, the effect of reinforcement of the aluminum base bearing alloy layer by the intermediate bonding layer is enhanced, thereby enhancing the fatigue resistance.
摘要翻译：在铝基合金轴承中，通过中间接合层增强铝基轴承合金层的效果增强，从而提高铝基轴承合金层的耐疲劳性。铝基合金轴承包括背金属层，中间粘合层和铝基轴承合金层。中间接合层的硬度在维氏硬度方面为25〜60°，中间接合层的厚度为中间接合层的厚度和厚度之和的0.5〜0.9倍铝基轴承合金层。通过这种结构，通过中间粘结层增强铝基轴承合金层的效果增强，从而提高耐疲劳性。

33. 发明授权

US5466538A Multi-layer sliding member 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US5466538A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US337488
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/008 , B23K1/20 , C23C28/02 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/122 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： There is disclosed a multi-layer sliding member having a back metal and a Cu--Zn-based alloy layer bonded to the back metal with a sufficiently high bonding strength. A method of producing such a sliding member is also disclosed. The multi-layer includes a back metal, a brazing material bonded to the back metal, a diffusion mixture layer bonded to the brazing material, and a Cu--Zn-based alloy layer bonded to the diffusion mixture layer. The diffusion mixture layer is a layer in which not less than 10 wt. % Ni, components of the Cu--Zn-based alloy and components of the brazing material are mixed with one another. The diffusion mixture layer has a thickness of 5.about.300 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：公开了具有背面金属和Cu-Zn基合金层的多层滑动构件，其具有以足够高的粘结强度结合到背面金属。还公开了一种制造这种滑动构件的方法。多层包括背金属，与背金属接合的钎料，与钎料接合的扩散混合层，以及与扩散混合层结合的Cu-Zn系合金层。扩散混合层是不小于10wt。％Ni，Cu-Zn基合金的组分和钎焊材料的组分彼此混合。扩散混合物层的厚度为300μm的差异。

34. 发明授权

US5447774A Composite sliding member with high porosity sintering layer 失效
标题翻译：具有高孔隙率烧结层的复合滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US5447774A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US3605
申请日：1993-01-13
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Shigemasa Hakakoshi , Takahiro Niwa
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Shigemasa Hakakoshi , Takahiro Niwa
IPC分类号： C10M111/04 , B22F3/26 , B22F5/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/08 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/02 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/20
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , Y10S384/908 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S384/913 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/12139 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： There is disclosed a composite slide member which suppresses the exposure of a porous metal layer even when the amount of cutting from a surface of the slide member increases, thereby enhancing an anti-seizing property without adversely affecting a rear resistance. The composite slide member includes a back plate, and a slide layer including a porous metal layer with a porosity of 50% to 80% and a composite synthetic resin composition impregnated and coated in pores of the porous metal layer. The porous metal layer is joined to a surface of the back plate. The porous metal layer is formed by sintering metal powder without applying pressure thereto, and an apparent density of the metal powder is 20% to 40% of its theoretical density. The porous metal and the composite synthetic resin are dispersed on a sliding surface of the slide layer in a substantially mixed condition.
摘要翻译：公开了即使当从滑动构件的表面切割的量增加时也抑制多孔金属层的暴露的复合滑动构件，从而提高防卡住性而不会不利地影响后阻力。复合滑动构件包括背板和包括孔隙率为50％至80％的多孔金属层的滑动层和浸渍并涂覆在多孔金属层的孔中的复合合成树脂组合物。多孔金属层与背板的表面接合。多孔金属层通过在不施加压力的情况下烧结金属粉末而形成，并且金属粉末的表观密度为其理论密度的20％至40％。多孔金属和复合合成树脂以大体上混合的状态分散在滑动层的滑动面上。

35. 发明授权

US5432013A Sliding bearing for light alloy housing 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承轻合金外壳
公开(公告)号：US5432013A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US112263
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： B32B15/017 , F16C33/12 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/22 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1275
摘要： A sliding bearing has a back metal made of a copper alloy which has a high followability with respect to deformation of a light alloy housing, and with this construction, the sliding bearing is excellent in fretting resistance and migration resistance. The multi-layer sliding bearing for a light alloy housing includes an aluminum alloy bearing layer, and a back metal layer, the back metal layer being made of a copper alloy which has a thermal expansion coefficient of not less than 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C., a 0.2% yield strength of not less than 295 N/mm.sup.2 and a heat transfer coefficient of not less than 0.40 Cal/cm.cndot.sec.cndot..degree.C. A Pb-alloy overlay layer can be formed on the bearing layer. A bonding layer can be formed between the bearing layer and the back metal layer. A flash plating layer can be formed on an entire surface of the bearing. When a large interference is not obtained, or under sever conditions as when the temperatures of the bearing and the lubricating oil rise in a high-speed range of the internal combustion engine or as when the inertia force of the housing increases, an excellent bearing performance is achieved by the sliding bearing of the present invention.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承具有由铜合金制成的背金属，其对于轻合金壳体的变形具有高的跟随性，并且通过这种结构，滑动轴承具有优良的耐摩擦性和耐迁移性。用于轻合金壳体的多层滑动轴承包括铝合金轴承层和背金属层，后金属层由铜合金制成，其热膨胀系数不小于15×10 -6 /℃ 0.2％屈服强度不低于295N / mm2，传热系数不低于0.40Cal / cm·sec。可以在轴承层上形成Pb合金覆盖层。可以在承载层和背面金属层之间形成结合层。可以在轴承的整个表面上形成闪镀层。当没有获得大干扰时，或者在严格的条件下，当轴承和润滑油的温度在内燃机的高速范围内升高时，或当壳体的惯性力增加时，优异的轴承性能是通过本发明的滑动轴承实现的。

36. 发明授权

US5429876A Copper-lead based bearing alloy material excellent in corrosion resistance and a method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀性优异的铜铅系轴承合金材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5429876A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US226312
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C22C9/08 , F16C33/12 , B22F3/16
CPC分类号： B32B15/015 , C22C9/08 , F16C33/121 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： Disclosed is a copper-lead based bearing material having excellent corrosion resistance, comprising a steel back metal and a bearing layer of a copper-lead based bearing alloy, the latter consisting essentially, by weight, 0.5 to 10% Bi, 0.5 to 8% Sn, 15 to 30% Pb, 2 to 10% Ni, not greater than 0.2% P, the balance Cu and incidental impurities.By adding Bi in a copper-lead based bearing alloy it becomes possible to obtain excellent corrosion resistance without impairing the conformability and seizure resistance of the bearing material in comparison with the conventional copper-lead based bearing alloys.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有优异耐腐蚀性的铜铅基轴承材料，其包括钢背金属和铜 - 铅基轴承合金的轴承层，后者主要由重量计为0.5至10％的Bi，0.5至8％ Sn，15〜30％Pb，2〜10％Ni，0.2％以下的P，余量为Cu和杂质。通过在铜 - 铅基轴承合金中添加Bi，与传统的铜 - 铅基轴承合金相比，可以获得优异的耐腐蚀性而不损害轴承材料的顺应性和抗咬合性。

37. 发明授权

US5393395A Method of surface-treating a half sliding bearing and apparatus for same 失效
标题翻译：表面处理半滑动轴承的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5393395A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US216832
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Motomu Wada , Takayoshi Sasaki , Masaki Tanimoto
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Motomu Wada , Takayoshi Sasaki , Masaki Tanimoto
IPC分类号： F16C33/14 , C25D7/10 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/06 , C25D17/28 , C25D21/10
CPC分类号： C25D7/10 , C25D21/10
摘要： An apparatus and a method of surface-treating a half sliding bearing, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a tank which accommodates a surface-treatment solution and an anode of an alloy to be applied to the bearings as a surface treatment; successively and one by one introducing the bearings into the surface-treatment solution; performing the surface treatment in such a manner that the surface layer of the alloy is applied to the surface of the bearings by feeding an electricity between a cathode served by the bearing and the anode via the surface-treatment solution while moving, in the surface-treatment solution, the bearings being introduced into the surface-treatment solution in a state in which the bearings is brought into contact with one another; and successively and one by one drawing out the bearings, which have been applied with the surface treatment, from the tank.
摘要翻译：一种表面处理半滑动轴承的装置和方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：制备容纳作为表面处理的表面处理溶液和应用于轴承的合金的阳极的罐; 依次逐个将轴承引入表面处理溶液中; 以这样的方式进行表面处理：使合金的表面层通过经表面处理溶液在由轴承和阳极所服务的阴极之间进行供电而施加到轴承的表面，在轴承彼此接触的状态下将轴承引入表面处理溶液中; 并逐个地从罐中抽出已经进行了表面处理的轴承。

38. 发明授权

US5362574A Multilayer aluminum-based alloy bearing having superior compatibility and superior fatigue resistance 失效
标题翻译：多层铝基合金轴承具有优异的相容性和优异的抗疲劳性能
公开(公告)号：US5362574A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US52679
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： F16C33/121 , B23K35/286 , B32B15/012 , C22C21/003 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A multilayer aluminum-based alloy plain bearing having superior compatibility and superior fatigue resistance, comprising a steel back metal, an aluminum alloy intermediate bonding layer bonded to the steel back metal, and an Al--Sn--Si family bearing alloy layer bonded to the intermediate bonding layer, the aluminum bearing alloy layer consisting, by weight, of 7 to 15% Sn, 0.5 to 3% Si, and the balance Al and incidental impurities, the hardness of the aluminum bearing alloy layer being less than 50 Vickers hardness, the aluminum alloy intermediate bonding layer consisting, by weight, of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of 0 to 1.7% Mn, 0 to 1.2% Cu and 0 to 1.8% Mg, and the balance Al and incidental impurities, Vickers hardness of the aluminum alloy intermediate bonding layer being in a range of not less than 60% of the Vickers hardness of the aluminum bearing alloy layer but not more than 120% of the Vickers hardness of the aluminum bearing alloy layer.
摘要翻译：具有优异的相容性和优异的耐疲劳性的多层铝基合金滑动轴承，包括钢背金属，与钢背金属接合的铝合金中间粘合层，以及与中间体结合的Al-Sn-Si系合金层接合层，铝合金层重量为7〜15％的Sn，0.5〜3％的Si，余量为Al和附带的杂质，铝合金层的硬度小于50维氏硬度，铝合金中间粘合层，其按重量计由选自0至1.7％的Mn，0至1.2％的Cu和0至1.8％的Mg中的至少一种，余量为Al和附带的杂质，维氏硬度铝合金中间接合层的厚度不小于铝合金层的维氏硬度的60％的范围，但不大于铝轴承合金层的维氏硬度的120％。

39. 发明授权

US5240551A Method of manufacturing ceramic circuit board 失效
标题翻译：制造陶瓷电路板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5240551A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US770870
申请日：1991-10-04
申请人： Kazuo Matsumura , Tadashi Tanaka , Shoji Tsurutani
发明人： Kazuo Matsumura , Tadashi Tanaka , Shoji Tsurutani
IPC分类号： H05K1/03 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/20
CPC分类号： H05K3/202 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2203/0369 , H05K2203/175 , H05K3/061 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A ceramics circuit board is manufactured by preliminarily preparing a circuit pattern base composed of a plurality of circuit pattern elements connected by bridging pieces each having a thickness smaller than that of the circuit pattern element, preferably less than half thickness of the circuit pattern base, applying and bonding the circuit pattern base onto one surface of a ceramics board base and removing the bridging pieces by effecting an etching treatment to thereby form a circuit pattern having a predetermined shape on the one surface of the ceramics board base. The circuit pattern base and the bridging pieces are formed of one metallic plate by partially effecting etching treatment. The bridging pieces are arranged so as to have a gap between a rear surface thereof and the one surface of the ceramics board base when the circuit pattern base is applied on the one surface of the ceramics board base. The bonding step may be carried out by forming, on a surface to be bonded, an eutectic material composed of the same metallic material as that composing the circuit pattern base and oxygen. It is preferred that the method further includes the step of applying and bonding a copper plate to another surface of the ceramics board base before the etching treatment.

40. 发明授权

US5162100A Aluminum-based bearing alloy with excellent fatigue resistance and anti-seizure property 失效
标题翻译：基于铝的轴承合金具有优异的耐疲劳性和抗咬合性
公开(公告)号：US5162100A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US750338
申请日：1991-08-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： An aluminum-based bearing alloy of the invention comprises 3-40% Sn, 0.1-10% Pb, 0.1-5% Cu, 0.1-3% Sb, total 0.05-1% of Ti and B which satisfy the equation: B/Ti+B=0.1 to 0.35, and the balance being essentially Al. The aluminum-based bearing alloy according to the present invention has excellent fatigue resistance and anti-seizure property.
摘要翻译：本发明的铝基轴承合金包含3-40％的Sn，0.1-10％的Pb，0.1-5％的Cu，0.1-3％的Sb，总共0.05-1％的Ti和B，满足以下等式：B / Ti + B = 0.1〜0.35，余量基本为Al。根据本发明的铝基轴承合金具有优异的耐疲劳性和抗咬合性。

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