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31. 发明申请

US20070092847A1 Solid Fuel Burner, Solid Fuel Burner Combustion Method, Combustion Apparatus and Combustion Apparatus Operation Method 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料燃烧器，固体燃料燃烧器燃烧方法，燃烧装置和燃烧装置操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070092847A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11566425
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23C7/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2201/30
摘要： A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.
摘要翻译：一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的气塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为棕煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴，从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。此外，响应于燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量，从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。相比之下，在重负载下，从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量减少，并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。

32. 发明申请

US20070026356A1 Burner and combustion method for solid fuels 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料的燃烧和燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US20070026356A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11529622
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kouji Kuramashi , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kouji Kuramashi , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano
IPC分类号： F23D14/62
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/004 , F23C7/008 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D2209/20
摘要： A solid-fuel burner comprising a fuel nozzle for injecting a mixed fluid with a mixture of solid fuel and air as a carrier gas thereof, a plurality of air nozzles provided on the outside of the fuel nozzle for surrounding the fuel nozzle; an end portion of an inner circumferential wall of the air nozzle located at least at the outermost circumference is outwardly expanded, and an inductive member provided at outlet of the air nozzle located at least on the outermost circumference so as to direct flow of air in the direction of outer circumference.
摘要翻译：一种固体燃料燃烧器，包括用于将混合流体与固体燃料和空气的混合物作为其载气喷射的燃料喷嘴;多个空气喷嘴，设置在燃料喷嘴的外侧，用于围绕燃料喷嘴; 位于至少最外周的空气喷嘴的内周壁的端部向外膨胀，并且设置在空气喷嘴的出口处的至少位于最外周上的感应构件以将空气的流动引导到外圆方向。

33. 发明申请

US20050211142A1 Burner, fuel combustion method and boiler retrofit method 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器，燃料燃烧法和锅炉改造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050211142A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11062614
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Osamu Itou , Masayuki Taniguchi , Takanori Yano , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
发明人： Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Osamu Itou , Masayuki Taniguchi , Takanori Yano , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C7/00 , F23D1/00 , F23D1/02 , F23L13/06 , F23N3/04 , F23C1/10 , F23C1/12
CPC分类号： F23C7/008 , F23D2900/00003 , F23D2900/11402
摘要： In a burner of construction having a primary nozzle, a secondary nozzle and a tertiary nozzle, a partition wall partitioning the secondary nozzle and the tertiary nozzle and having a flow path change member provided thereon, the partition wall is formed so as to be movable in parallel to the burner axis to control jetting speeds and flow rates of secondary air and tertiary air, whereby it is possible to cool the burner constituent members while reducing NOx. The partition wall is composed of a fixed wall and a movable wall. The burner comprises a bypass passage through which tertiary air in the tertiary nozzle bypasses the tertiary nozzle to flow into the secondary nozzle or the primary nozzle.
摘要翻译：在具有主喷嘴，二次喷嘴和三次喷嘴的构造的燃烧器中，分隔二次喷嘴和第三喷嘴的分隔壁，并且具有设置在其上的流路改变部件，隔壁形成为可以在平行于燃烧器轴线以控制二次空气和三次空气的喷射速度和流速，从而可以在减少NOx的同时冷却燃烧器构成部件。分隔壁由固定壁和活动壁组成。燃烧器包括旁通通道，三次喷嘴中的三次空气通过旁路通道绕过第三喷嘴流入二次喷嘴或主喷嘴。

34. 发明申请

US20130340659A1 COMBUSTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US20130340659A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13981485
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Yusuke Ochi , Kouji Kuramashi , Kenji Kiyama , Hirofumi Okazaki
发明人： Yusuke Ochi , Kouji Kuramashi , Kenji Kiyama , Hirofumi Okazaki
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23L1/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/005 , F23C6/045 , F23C2201/101 , F23D1/00 , F23L1/00 , F23L9/00
摘要： In a boiler having plurality of burners arranged on a furnace wall of a furnace, each burner includes a cylindrical fuel nozzle for injecting a mixture of fuel and carrier gas therefor into the furnace; one or more cylindrical air nozzles provided on the outer circumference of the nozzle for injecting combustion air into the furnace, and a wind box for supplying combustion air to the nozzles in common. The wind box is provided with openings through which combustion air flows in from one direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the burner, and is partitioned by a partition wall to form plurality of parallel flow paths for the air flowing in through the openings. Some of the plurality of flow paths are connected to an upper part of the combustion air nozzle, and the other flow paths are connected to a lower part of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：在具有布置在炉的炉壁上的多个燃烧器的锅炉中，每个燃烧器包括用于将燃料和载气的混合物喷射到炉中的圆柱形燃料喷嘴; 设置在喷嘴的外周上的一个或多个圆柱形空气喷嘴，用于将燃烧空气注入炉中;以及风箱，用于将共同的燃烧空气供给喷嘴。风箱设置有开口，燃烧空气通过该开口从垂直于燃烧器的轴向的一个方向流入，并且被分隔壁分隔开以形成用于通过开口流入的空气的多个平行流动路径。多个流路中的一些连接到燃烧空气喷嘴的上部，其他流路连接到喷嘴的下部。

35. 发明申请

US20110053102A1 SOLID FUEL BURNER, COMBUSTION APPARATUS USING SOLID FUEL BURNER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE COMBUSTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料燃烧器，使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧装置以及操作燃烧装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110053102A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12934158
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Kiyama , Yusuke Ochi , Kouji Kuramashi
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Kiyama , Yusuke Ochi , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/008 , F23D1/00 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2900/00003
摘要： An air nozzle provided on the outer side of a fuel nozzle of a solid fuel burner is divided into a plurality of regions, and has means for regulating air flow rates in nozzles divided in the upper and lower direction. The nozzles (regions) are connected to only the nozzle wall and have obstacles in the circumferential direction, dividing the inside of the nozzle into a plurality of regions, and by changing air flow rates in the respective regions in the outermost peripheral air nozzle, a deviation in momentum is caused in the vertical direction of the burner, a flame forming position is changed, and a combustion gas temperature at the furnace outlet, temperatures of a heat transfer tube installed on the furnace wall surface and a fluid flowing in the heat transfer tube or temperatures of heat transfer tubes provided in the furnace and a flue on the downstream side and temperatures of fluids flowing in the heat transfer tubes are controlled to be constant.
摘要翻译：设置在固体燃料燃烧器的燃料喷嘴的外侧的空气喷嘴被分成多个区域，并且具有用于调节沿上下方向分配的喷嘴中的空气流量的装置。喷嘴（区域）仅与喷嘴壁连接，在圆周方向上具有障碍物，将喷嘴内部分割成多个区域，并且通过改变最外周空气喷嘴的各个区域的空气流量，在燃烧器的垂直方向上产生动量偏差，火焰形成位置改变，炉出口处的燃烧气体温度，安装在炉壁表面上的传热管的温度和在传热中流动的流体设置在炉中的传热管的管或温度和下游侧的烟道以及在传热管中流动的流体的温度被控制为恒定。

36. 发明申请

US20060090677A1 After-air nozzle for two-stage combustion boiler, and a two-stage combustion boiler, boiler and combustion method using the same 有权
标题翻译：二级燃烧锅炉的废气喷嘴和两级燃烧锅炉，锅炉和燃烧方法使用相同
公开(公告)号：US20060090677A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11263035
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Masayuki Taniguchi , Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Kazumi Yasuda , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano , Akira Baba
发明人： Masayuki Taniguchi , Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Kazumi Yasuda , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano , Akira Baba
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23L9/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C7/02 , F23C2201/101 , F23C2900/06041 , F23L9/00
摘要： An after-air nozzle capable of reducing NOx and CO and a boiler equipped with such a nozzle are provided The after-air nozzle has a vena contracta such that an outside diameter of a flow passage diminishes towards the air-jetting port which supplies air to a boiler, and a changing apparatus changes a flow passage cross-sectional area the vena contracta. A method of use of such an after-air nozzle and a boiler so equipped is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供能够还原NO x和CO的空气喷嘴以及配备有这样的喷嘴的锅炉。空气喷嘴具有使得流路的外径向供给空气的空气喷射口减小的静脉收缩锅炉和更换装置改变流道的横截面积。还提供了这样的空气喷嘴和如此装备的锅炉的使用方法。

37. 发明授权

US07770528B2 Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料燃烧器，固体燃料燃烧器燃烧方式，燃烧装置和燃烧装置的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US07770528B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11566425
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2201/30
摘要： A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.
摘要翻译：一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火，避免由燃烧灰引起的堵塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为褐煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴，从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。此外，响应于燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量，从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。相比之下，在重负荷下，从附加空气喷嘴供应的空气量减少，并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。

38. 发明申请

US20060115779A1 Overfiring air port, method for manufacturing air port, boiler, boiler facility, method for operating boiler facility and method for improving boiler facility 有权
标题翻译：燃烧空气口，空气口制造方法，锅炉，锅炉设施，锅炉设施运行方法及改善锅炉设施的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060115779A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11265198
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kazumi Yasuda , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano , Akira Baba , Kenichi Ochi , Hisayuki Orita , Akihito Orii , Yuki Kamikawa , Kouji Kuramashi
发明人： Kenji Yamamoto , Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kazumi Yasuda , Kenji Kiyama , Takanori Yano , Akira Baba , Kenichi Ochi , Hisayuki Orita , Akihito Orii , Yuki Kamikawa , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23C9/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/04 , F23C7/008 , F23C2201/101 , F23D1/00 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07008 , F23L2900/07009
摘要： A overfiring air port of the present invention is to supply an incomplete combustion region with air making up for combustion-shortage, in a furnace in which the incomplete combustion region less than stoichiometric ratio is formed by a burner. Furthermore, the airport is characterized by comprising: a nozzle mechanism for injecting air including an axial velocity component of an air flow and a radial velocity component directed to a center line of the airport; and a control mechanism for controlling a ratio of these velocity components.
摘要翻译：本发明的过燃空气端口是在燃烧器形成不完全燃烧区域小于化学计量比的炉子中，供给不完全燃烧区域的空气来弥补燃烧不足。此外，机场的特征在于包括：用于喷射空气的喷嘴机构，其包括空气流的轴向速度分量和指向机场的中心线的径向速度分量; 以及用于控制这些速度分量的比率的控制机构。

39. 发明申请

US20050257721A1 Solid fuel boiler and method of operating combustion apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050257721A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11191958
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kenji Yamamoto , Kenji Kiyama
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D1/00 , F23L9/04 , F23M3/04 , F23B5/02
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/004 , F23C9/00 , F23C2201/101 , F23C2202/30 , F23L9/04
摘要： There is disclosed a solid fuel boiler including: a furnace including a plurality of solid fuel burners and a furnace wall to perform horizontal firing; a duct through which a part of combustion exhaust gas recirculates to a furnace from a downstream side of the furnace; heat exchanger tubes disposed on a furnace wall and in a heat recovery area of the furnace; and recirculation gas ports via which the recirculation gas is supplied to a reducing flame portion of the burners in the furnace without combining the gas with a flame in the vicinity of an outlet of the burner, so that molten ash is prevented from firmly sticking to the furnace wall and thermal NOx, fuel NOx, and unburned carbon.

40. 发明授权

US08505472B2 Pulverized coal-fired boiler and pulverized coal burning method 有权
标题翻译：粉煤燃烧锅炉和粉煤燃烧法
公开(公告)号：US08505472B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12160492
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Yuki Kamikawa , Masayuki Taniguchi , Hisayuki Orita , Hironobu Kobayashi , Akira Baba , Toshihiko Mine , Shinichirou Nomura , Noriyuki Ooyatsu , Satoshi Tadakuma , Hidehisa Yoshizako , Hiroaki Kanemoto , Kouji Kuramashi , Akihito Orii , Shinji Tsuda , Hirofumi Okazaki , Takanori Yano , Katsumi Shimohira
发明人： Yuki Kamikawa , Masayuki Taniguchi , Hisayuki Orita , Hironobu Kobayashi , Akira Baba , Toshihiko Mine , Shinichirou Nomura , Noriyuki Ooyatsu , Satoshi Tadakuma , Hidehisa Yoshizako , Hiroaki Kanemoto , Kouji Kuramashi , Akihito Orii , Shinji Tsuda , Hirofumi Okazaki , Takanori Yano , Katsumi Shimohira
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23N5/18
CPC分类号： F23N3/002 , F22B1/22 , F23B5/02 , F23C5/28 , F23C7/008 , F23C7/04 , F23D1/005 , F23L9/04 , F23L13/06 , Y02E20/328
摘要： A pulverized coal-fired boiler efficiently supplies air to a central part of a furnace and the neighborhood of a furnace wall, thereby promoting mixture with combustion gas, and reducing both NOx and CO.The main after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a large momentum for enabling arrival at the central part of the furnace, and the sub-after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a small momentum to the neighborhood of the wall face of the furnace, and a sectional center of each of the sub-after air ports is within a range from 1 to 5 times of a caliber of the main after air ports from a sectional center of each of the main after air ports.
摘要翻译：粉煤燃烧锅炉有效地向炉的中心部分和炉壁附近供应空气，从而促进与燃烧气体的混合，并且还可以减少NOx和CO。主后气道被构造成喷射空气具有能够到达炉的中心部的大动量，并且副后空气构造成将具有小动量的空气喷射到炉壁面附近，并且每个次后空气口的主后排气口的距离为主后排气口的口径的1〜5倍的范围。

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