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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Thickness-extensional piezoelectric resonator and piezoelectric resonance component incorporating same
    • 厚度 - 拉伸压电谐振器和包含其的压电谐振元件
    • US06229246B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09458469
    • 1999-12-09
    • Hiroaki Kaida
    • Hiroaki Kaida
    • H01L4108
    • H03H9/178H03H9/0207
    • A thickness-extensional piezoelectric resonator using a harmonic of a thickness-extensional vibration mode has a compact size, large electric capacity, and small variations in resonance characteristics, and is not affected by the stray capacitance of a circuit board. The thickness-extensional piezoelectric resonator includes a substantially rectangular-plate piezoelectric body, a first excitation electrode and a second excitation electrode disposed on individual surfaces of the piezoelectric body, and an internal electrode inside of the piezoelectric body. Portions where the first excitation electrode, the second excitation electrode and the internal electrode overlap define a resonating portion. In the length direction of the piezoelectric body, a vibration-attenuating portion is defined at each side of the resonating portion, whereas in the width direction, the vibration-attenuating portion is not provided at each side thereof. In addition, a relationship |Dr−Di|=Di/10 is satisfied, where Dr is the thickness of piezoelectric layers between the excitation electrodes and the internal electrode, Di is substantially equal to T/N, where T is the thickness of the piezoelectric body and N is the order of harmonics of the width extensional vibration mode.
    • 使用厚度 - 拉伸振动模式的谐波的厚度 - 拉伸压电谐振器具有紧凑的尺寸,大的电容和小的谐振特性的变化,并且不受电路板的杂散电容的影响。 厚度 - 延伸压电谐振器包括基本上为矩形的板状压电体,设置在压电体的各个表面上的第一激励电极和第二激励电极,以及压电体内部的内部电极。 第一激励电极,第二激励电极和内部电极重叠的部分限定谐振部分。 在压电体的长度方向上,在谐振部的两侧形成有振动衰减部,而在宽度方向上,在振动衰减部的每一侧不设置振动衰减部。 此外,满足关系| Dr-Di | = Di / 10,其中Dr是激发电极和内部电极之间的压电层的厚度,Di基本上等于T / N,其中T是 压电体和N是宽度延伸振动模式的谐波次序。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Thickness extensional vibration mode piezoelectric resonator
    • 厚度拉伸振动模式压电谐振器
    • US6051916A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US88358
    • 1998-06-01
    • Hiroaki KaidaMitsuhiro Yamada
    • Hiroaki KaidaMitsuhiro Yamada
    • H03H9/02H03H9/13H03H9/17H01L41/08
    • H03H9/178H03H9/0207H03H9/02157
    • An energy-trap thickness extensional vibration mode piezoelectric resonator utilizes a harmonic of a thickness extensional vibration mode achieves excellent resonant characteristics that are hardly affected by portions of the resonator which are physically supported. The energy-trap thickness extensional vibration mode piezoelectric resonator includes a piezoelectric strip, first and second excitation electrodes located on opposite surfaces of the piezoelectric strip, and an internal electrode disposed inside the piezoelectric strip. The first and second excitation electrodes are located on opposite ends of the piezoelectric strip in an overlapping arrangement. The internal electrode is located opposite to the first and second excitation electrodes. The resonator is designed so that a ratio L/d is not less than about 14, where L is the dimension of the piezoelectric strip 2 in the longitudinal direction, t is the thickness, and d=t/n.
    • 能量陷阱厚度延伸振动模式压电谐振器利用厚度延伸振动模式的谐波获得几乎不受物理支撑的谐振器的部分影响的优异谐振特性。 能量阱厚度延伸振动模式压电谐振器包括压电条,位于压电条的相对表面上的第一和第二激励电极以及设置在压电条内的内部电极。 第一和第二激励电极以重叠布置位于压电条的相对端上。 内部电极与第一和第二激励电极相对。 谐振器的设计使得L / d不小于约14,其中L是压电条2在纵向上的尺寸,t是厚度,d = t / n。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibration component
    • 压电振动分量
    • US08330336B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US12794144
    • 2010-06-04
    • Eitaro KamedaToru KizuAkihiro MitaniHiroaki Kaida
    • Eitaro KamedaToru KizuAkihiro MitaniHiroaki Kaida
    • H01L41/053
    • H03H9/1021
    • To obtain an inexpensive piezoelectric vibration component having vibration characteristics whose degradation resulting from deposition of moisture due to a temperature change is less likely to occur without increasing the cost of a sealing structure and the number of parts, a piezoelectric vibration component includes a piezoelectric vibrating element accommodated in a package being sealed, and when the volume of the piezoelectric vibrating element is Ve and the volume within the package obtained by subtraction of the volume Ve of the piezoelectric vibrator from the volume of the space of the package is Vp Ve/Vp>(Se×M)/{(Sp+Se)×2.72} where Se is the surface area of the piezoelectric vibrating element, Sp is the surface area of the space inside the package when the piezoelectric vibrating element inside the package is absent, and M is the maximum mass of moisture per unit volume [μg/mm3] at the use temperature and 100% relative humidity.
    • 为了获得具有振动特性的廉价的压电振动部件,其压电振动部件包括压电振动部件,压电振动部件不会增加密封结构的成本和部件数量,因此,由于温度变化导致的水分沉积导致的劣化, 容纳在被封装的封装中,并且当压电振动元件的体积为Ve时,通过从压缩振动器的空间体积减去压缩振动器的体积Ve而获得的封装体积为Vp Ve / Vp> (Se×M)/ {(Sp + Se)×2.72}其中Se是压电振动元件的表面积,Sp是包装内的压电振动元件不存在时封装内的空间的表面积, M是使用温度和100%相对湿度下每单位体积的最大水分质量[μg/ mm3]。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric resonator adapted to generate a harmonic wave in a
thickness extensional vibration mode
    • 适于产生厚度延伸振动模式中的谐波的压电谐振器
    • US6040652A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US212943
    • 1998-12-16
    • Hiroaki Kaida
    • Hiroaki Kaida
    • H03H9/02H03H9/13H03H9/17H03H9/205H03H9/15
    • H03H9/178H03H9/0207
    • A piezoelectric resonator adapted to generate a harmonic wave in a thickness extensional vibration mode includes a piezoelectric member, a plurality of excitation electrodes disposed on or within the piezoelectric member and superposed on one another in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric member with piezoelectric layers of the piezoelectric member interposed therebetween, lead-out electrodes respectively connected to the excitation electrodes and extending to side surfaces of the piezoelectric member at the same vertical positions as the excitation electrodes, and a dummy electrode disposed at least one of the vertical positions at which the excitation electrodes are disposed and at such a position so as to have a symmetrical relationship relative to the corresponding excitation electrode with the lead-out electrode connected to the excitation electrode.
    • 适于产生厚度延伸振动模式的谐波的压电谐振器包括压电元件,设置在压电元件上或内部的多个激励电极,并且在压电元件的厚度方向上彼此重叠, 插入其间的压电部件,分别与激励电极连接并延伸到与激励电极相同的垂直位置的压电部件的侧面的引出电极,以及设置在激励电极的至少一个垂直位置的虚设电极 电极设置在这样一个位置,以便与引出电极连接到激励电极的相应的激励电极具有对称关系。