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31. 发明授权

US08025241B2 Hollow sleeper 有权
标题翻译：空心卧铺
公开(公告)号：US08025241B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12296733
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Roland Buda , Frank Meyer
发明人： Roland Buda , Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： E01B9/14
CPC分类号： E01B7/22
摘要： In the case of a hollow sleeper (1) for adjusting devices of switch blades of railway points, movable common crossings or cable crossings in any desired sections of track and points, formed as an upwardly open hollow sleeper profile with a planar sleeper underside (2), for fitting in a track skeleton, wherein the cross-sectional width and height are made to match a normal concrete, wooden or steel sleeper, the positional stability on ballast can be improved if the sleeper underside (2) of the hollow sleeper (1) is formed with at least one sunken, downwardly open chamber (5).
摘要翻译：在用于调整铁路点的开关叶片的装置的空心轨枕（1）的情况下，可以在轨道和点的任何所需部分中形成可移动的公共交叉点或电缆交叉口，其形成为具有平面卧铺下侧（2）的向上开口的中空轨道轮廓），用于装配在轨道骨架中，其中横截面宽度和高度被制成与普通混凝土，木制或钢轨枕相匹配，如果中空轨枕（2）的卧铺下侧（2） 1）形成有至少一个凹陷的向下敞开的室（5）。

32. 发明申请

US20090149627A1 INDENOFLUORENE POLYMER BASED ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：基于聚合物的有机半导体材料
公开(公告)号：US20090149627A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12300346
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Junyou Pan , Susanne Heun , Frank Meyer
发明人： Junyou Pan , Susanne Heun , Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： C08G61/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/109 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0044 , H01L51/0059 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The invention relates to polymers comprising indenofluorene units or derivatives thereof, organic semiconductor (OSC) materials comprising them, their use in electronic or electrooptical devices, and devices comprising said polymers or materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含茚并芴单元或其衍生物的聚合物，包含它们的有机半导体（OSC）材料，它们在电子或电光学装置中的用途，以及包含所述聚合物或材料的装置。

33. 发明申请

US20080285848A1 METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING COLOR IN MACHINE AND COMPUTER VISION APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：识别机器颜色和计算机视觉应用的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080285848A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12107092
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Frank Meyer , Peter Harmon Smith , Bora Tekkanat
发明人： Frank Meyer , Peter Harmon Smith , Bora Tekkanat
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4652 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/465 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/90 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/30176
摘要： A method for identifying color in a target creates a ratio color space by determining the largest color component value of each pixel in an image and creating a ratio of all of the color component value with the largest component value for each pixel. The ratio for the color component of each pixel undergoes a threshold test to identify each color component as a rich shade or a fade shade. The ratio space color components are converted to a black and white image. Color information of adjacent pixels are clumped together to form blobs of the same color. The blobs are filtered by shape, color, location, or orientation and sorted to find targets that consist of a predefined pattern with the desired characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于识别目标中的颜色的方法通过确定图像中每个像素的最大颜色分量值并且为每个像素产生具有最大分量值的所有颜色分量值的比率来产生比率颜色空间。每个像素的颜色分量的比率进行阈值测试，以将每个颜色分量识别为丰富的阴影或淡入淡出。比例空间颜色分量被转换为黑白图像。相邻像素的颜色信息被聚集在一起以形成相同颜色的斑点。斑点通过形状，颜色，位置或方向进行过滤，并进行排序以找到由具有所需特征的预定义模式组成的目标。

34. 发明申请

US20080105758A1 Non-Positive Fit Elastic Rail Connection For Track Systems 有权
标题翻译：轨道系统的非正配合弹性导轨连接
公开(公告)号：US20080105758A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11792754
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede , Frank Meyer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede , Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： E01B9/00
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： The invention relates to a rail fastener for track systems, comprising a tensioning element (1) made of an elastic material, in particular hardened spring steel that in the assembled state is fixed in place between a retaining plate (3) provided on a sleeper (2) and a fastening anchor (4) such that the tensioning element exerts a retention force on the foot (5) of a rail (6) in order to hold the rail (6) in position, the tensioning element (1) being symmetrically aligned with respect to a vertically oriented plane of symmetry (7) that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (8) of the rail (6). According to the invention, the tensioning element (1) has two torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″), preferably extending essentially in parallel, in order to achieve stepped overload protection. The two torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″) are connected to one another on the side facing away from the rail (6) by means of a connecting section (1b), and a loop-shaped clamping section (1d′ and 1d″) is provided on each end (1c′ and 1c″) of the torsion leg (1a′ and 1a″) facing the rail (6). In the non-tensioned state of the tensioning element (1) the torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″) together with the connecting section (1b) lie essentially in a first plane (9), and at least a portion of the loop-shaped clamping sections (1d′ and 1d″) lie in a second plane (10). The second plane (10) is rotated about an axis (11) in relation to the first plane (9), the axis extending parallel to the sectional axis of the plane of symmetry (7) containing the first plane (9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于履带系统的轨道紧固件，其包括由弹性材料制成的张紧元件（1），特别是硬化弹簧钢，其在组装状态下固定在位于轨枕上的保持板（3） 2）和紧固锚固件（4），使得张紧元件对轨道（6）的脚部（5）施加保持力，以将轨道（6）保持在适当位置，张紧元件（1）对称地相对于垂直于轨道（6）的纵向轴线（8）的垂直取向的对称平面（7）对准。根据本发明，张紧元件（1）具有两个扭转支脚（1a和1a“），优选地基本上平行地延伸，以便实现阶梯式过载保护。两个扭转腿（1a和1a“）通过连接部分（1b）在背离轨道（6）的一侧彼此连接，并且环形夹紧部分（1） d'和1d“）设置在面向轨道（6）的扭腿（1a'和1a”）的每个端部（1c'和1c“）上。在张紧元件（1）的非张紧状态下，扭转腿（1a'和1a“）与连接部分（1b）一起基本上位于第一平面（9）中，并且至少一部分环形夹紧部分（1d'和1d“）位于第二平面（10）中。相对于第一平面（9），第二平面（10）围绕轴线（11）旋转，该轴线平行于包含第一平面（9）的对称平面（7）的截面轴线延伸。

35. 发明申请

US20080087773A1 Device for throwing a switch point 审中-公开
标题翻译：投掷开关点的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080087773A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11906991
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Frank Meyer
发明人： Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： E01B7/00
CPC分类号： E01B7/02
摘要： A rail support forms an upwardly directed generally planar slide face, a longitudinally extending running rail secured to the support and having a foot. A longitudinally extending switch blade adjacent the rail is shiftable above the slide face between an inner position closely transversely juxtaposed with the running rail and an outer position transversely spaced from the running rail. A frame defines a longitudinal outer axis spaced transversely along the slide face from the running rail, a longitudinal middle axis between the outer axis and the running rail, and an inner axis between the middle axis and the running rail. Respective outer, middle, and inner rollers are carried on the frame and rotatable about the respective axes. The middle roller is axially offset from the inner and outer rollers and is of such a diameter that it radially overlaps the inner and outer rollers.
摘要翻译：轨道支撑件形成向上指向的大致平面的滑动面，固定到支撑件并具有脚的纵向延伸的行进轨道。邻近轨道的纵向延伸的开关刀片可在滑动面上方移动，该内侧位置与行进轨道紧密地并排，并且与运行轨道横向间隔开的外部位置。框架限定沿着滑动面从运行轨道横向间隔开的纵向外轴线，在外轴线和跑道之间的纵向中间轴线以及在中轴线和行驶轨道之间的内轴线。各个外辊，中辊和内辊承载在框架上并围绕相应的轴线旋转。中间辊与内辊和外辊轴向偏移，并且具有径向重叠内辊和外辊的直径。

36. 发明授权

US07258902B2 Chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds 失效
标题翻译：手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物
公开(公告)号：US07258902B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10518389
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Robert Parker , Frank Prechtl , Sylke Haremza , Frank Meyer , Volkmar Vill , Gunnar Gesekus
发明人： Robert Parker , Frank Prechtl , Sylke Haremza , Frank Meyer , Volkmar Vill , Gunnar Gesekus
IPC分类号： C09K19/58 , C09K19/38 , G02B5/30 , C07D309/16
CPC分类号： C07D309/30 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041
摘要： The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds and diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems.The invention furthermore relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions which comprise at least one chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compound according to the invention, to the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for the production of optical components, to the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for the preparation or production of dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components of this type, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物及其非对映异构体，以及这些化合物作为液晶体系手性掺杂剂的用途。本发明还涉及包含至少一种根据本发明的手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物的不可聚合或可聚合的液晶组合物，使用这些不可聚合或可聚合的液晶组合物用于使用可聚合液晶组合物用于印刷或涂布基材，用于制备或生产这种类型的分散体和乳液，膜或颜料和光学组分，印刷或涂布的基材，分散体和乳液，薄膜和颜料。

37. 发明申请

US20060213423A1 Method for producing a composite material that can be used as a photonic crystal 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造可用作光子晶体的复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060213423A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US10553910
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Christian Goebbert , Frank Meyer , Ralph Nonninger
发明人： Christian Goebbert , Frank Meyer , Ralph Nonninger
IPC分类号： H01L21/322
CPC分类号： C04B35/624 , B22F1/025 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y20/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/62842 , C04B38/0032 , C04B38/045 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/80 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6028 , G02B6/1225 , C04B38/0045 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4558 , C04B41/457 , C04B38/00 , B22F1/0048
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a composite material which has properties permitting it to be used as what is known as a “photonic crystal”. The process is a template-based process. Moreover, the invention relates to the composite materials produced by the process and to the use of these materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种复合材料的制造方法，该复合材料具有允许将其用作“光子晶体”的特性。该过程是一个基于模板的过程。此外，本发明涉及通过该方法生产的复合材料和这些材料的使用。

38. 发明授权

US07070152B2 Sleeper-mounted railroad-switch actuator 有权
标题翻译：卧铺式铁路开关执行器
公开(公告)号：US07070152B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10844814
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede , Frank Meyer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede , Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： B61L9/04
CPC分类号： E01B7/22 , B61L5/02
摘要： A railroad switch actuator has a transversely extending box sleeper having a pair of ends, adapted to be secured to a pair of longitudinally extending fixed rolling rails, and adapted to slidably support a pair of longitudinally extending and transversely shiftable switch tongues. A switch rod extends transversely in the box sleeper, is connected to the tongues, is centered on a transverse axis, and is displaceable along the transverse axis to shift the tongues. A drive having an output shaft is supported on one end of the sleeper by a hinge for pivotal movement between a down position outboard of the one sleeper end and with the output shaft axially aligned with the switch rod and an up position between the sleeper ends.
摘要翻译：铁路开关致动器具有横向延伸的箱式轨枕，其具有一对端部，其适于固定到一对纵向延伸的固定的滚动轨道，并且适于可滑动地支撑一对纵向延伸和横向可移动的开关舌片。一个开关杆在箱式轨枕中横向延伸，连接舌片，以横向轴线为中心，并可沿着横向轴线移动以移动舌头。具有输出轴的驱动器通过铰链支撑在轨枕的一端上，用于在一个轨枕端外侧的向下位置与与开关杆轴向对准的输出轴之间枢转运动，以及在轨枕端之间的向上位置。

39. 发明授权

US06850310B1 Cholesteric layered material having improved color stability, and the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的颜色稳定性的胆甾型层状材料及其制造
公开(公告)号：US06850310B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09648368
申请日：2000-08-25
申请人： Frank Prechtl , Norbert Schneider , Frank Meyer , Peter Blaschka , Sylke Haremza , Tilmann Hezel , Robert Parker , Volker Richter
发明人： Frank Prechtl , Norbert Schneider , Frank Meyer , Peter Blaschka , Sylke Haremza , Tilmann Hezel , Robert Parker , Volker Richter
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , C08F2/46 , C08F20/26 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/02 , C09B67/08 , C09B67/20 , C09D5/29 , C09D5/36 , C09D201/00 , C09K19/00 , G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： C09D5/36 , C09B67/0098 , C09K19/00
摘要： The invention relates to a cholesteric layered material with improved color shift stability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的色偏稳定性的胆甾型分层材料。

40. 发明授权

US06531221B1 Multilayer cholesteric pigments 有权
标题翻译：多层胆固醇颜料
公开(公告)号：US06531221B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09673661
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Peter Schuhmacher , Norbert Schneider , Raimund Schmid , Wolfgang Best , Peter Blaschka , Frank Meyer
发明人： Peter Schuhmacher , Norbert Schneider , Raimund Schmid , Wolfgang Best , Peter Blaschka , Frank Meyer
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C09B67/0098 , C09D5/36 , C09K19/00 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A platelet-shaped cholesteric multilayer pigment which comprises the layer sequence A/B/ and if desired C, where A and C independently of one another are at least one partly light-permeable absorption layer, and B is at least one cholesteric layer.
摘要翻译：包含层序列A / B和如果需要C的片状胆固醇多层颜料，其中A和C彼此独立地是至少一个部分透光的吸收层，B是至少一个胆甾型层。

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