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    • 33. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING LOCATIONS OF ACOUSTIC SOURCES AROUND A BOREHOLE
    • 确定钻孔周围的声源的位置
    • WO2016010553A1
    • 2016-01-21
    • PCT/US2014/047166
    • 2014-07-18
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • MANDAL, Batakrishna
    • E21B47/09G01V1/40G01V1/48
    • E21B47/101E21B47/0005E21B47/09G01V1/40
    • Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage devices for determining a location of an acoustic source outside of a borehole. The method relates to indicating a radial distance to the borehole, an offset along the borehole, and an azimuthal position around the borehole, of the acoustic source. The method includes receiving acoustic signals from respective acoustic sensors spaced along a tool lowered within the borehole. Using the acoustic signals and a borehole model, stacked energies are calculated for different radial distances from the borehole. At least one of the stacked energies is translated to an indication of a radial distance of the acoustic source from the borehole. The stacked energy for a radial distance is computed by offsetting the acoustic data signals in time in accordance the borehole model, summing the offset acoustic data signals to produce a stacked signal, and evaluating energy of the stacked signal over a time window.
    • 用于确定井眼外的声源的位置的系统,方法和计算机可读存储装置。 该方法涉及指示到井眼的径向距离,沿钻孔的偏移和围绕钻孔的方位角位置的声源。 该方法包括接收来自相应声学传感器的声信号,所述声学传感器沿着在钻孔内降低的工具间隔开。 使用声学信号和井眼模型,计算与钻孔不同的径向距离的堆叠能量。 层叠的能量中的至少一个被转换为声源与钻孔的径向距离的指示。 通过根据井眼模型及时校正声学数据信号,对偏移的声学数据信号求和以产生堆叠的信号,并在时间窗上评估叠加的信号的能量来计算径向距离的层叠能量。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC IMAGING FOR WELLBORE INVESTIGATION
    • 声学成像为井下调查
    • WO2017180131A1
    • 2017-10-19
    • PCT/US2016/027557
    • 2016-04-14
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.
    • WALTERS, Darren P.FOIANINI, IvoHARIVE, Kevin S.MANDAL, BatakrishnaCHANG, Chung
    • E21B47/00G01V1/40G01V1/50
    • An acoustic imaging tool, logging system and method are disclosed for producing high-resolution three-dimensional images. The imaging tool may include three separate arrangements of acoustic transducers: a circumferential set for wall inspection, internal transducers for fluid characterization within a chamber open to wellbore fluid, and forward-looking transducers located at the bottom end of the tool. Forward-looking transducers emit ultrasonic waves and receive reflections back when solid features are located under the tool. In some embodiments, Doppler effect calculations may be performed to produce forward-looking acoustic images. In other embodiments, an ambient acoustic energy illuminates the wellbore, and an acoustic lens set focuses reflected ultrasonic waves onto an acoustic imaging array of an ultrasonic camera.
    • 公开了用于产生高分辨率三维图像的声学成像工具,测井系统和方法。 成像工具可以包括声换能器的三个单独的布置:用于墙壁检查的圆周组,用于在与井眼流体相通的室内的流体表征的内部换能器,以及位于工具底端的前视换能器。 当固体特征位于工具下时,前视传感器发射超声波并接收反射。 在一些实施例中,可执行多普勒效应计算以产生前视声学图像。 在其它实施例中,环境声能照射井眼,并且声学透镜组将反射超声波聚焦到超声相机的声学成像阵列上。