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    • 35. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC IMAGING FOR WELLBORE INVESTIGATION
    • 声学成像为井下调查
    • WO2017180131A1
    • 2017-10-19
    • PCT/US2016/027557
    • 2016-04-14
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.
    • WALTERS, Darren P.FOIANINI, IvoHARIVE, Kevin S.MANDAL, BatakrishnaCHANG, Chung
    • E21B47/00G01V1/40G01V1/50
    • An acoustic imaging tool, logging system and method are disclosed for producing high-resolution three-dimensional images. The imaging tool may include three separate arrangements of acoustic transducers: a circumferential set for wall inspection, internal transducers for fluid characterization within a chamber open to wellbore fluid, and forward-looking transducers located at the bottom end of the tool. Forward-looking transducers emit ultrasonic waves and receive reflections back when solid features are located under the tool. In some embodiments, Doppler effect calculations may be performed to produce forward-looking acoustic images. In other embodiments, an ambient acoustic energy illuminates the wellbore, and an acoustic lens set focuses reflected ultrasonic waves onto an acoustic imaging array of an ultrasonic camera.
    • 公开了用于产生高分辨率三维图像的声学成像工具,测井系统和方法。 成像工具可以包括声换能器的三个单独的布置:用于墙壁检查的圆周组,用于在与井眼流体相通的室内的流体表征的内部换能器,以及位于工具底端的前视换能器。 当固体特征位于工具下时,前视传感器发射超声波并接收反射。 在一些实施例中,可执行多普勒效应计算以产生前视声学图像。 在其它实施例中,环境声能照射井眼,并且声学透镜组将反射超声波聚焦到超声相机的声学成像阵列上。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR EVALUATING CEMENT BONDING
    • 水泥粘结评估方法
    • WO2016191023A1
    • 2016-12-01
    • PCT/US2016/029712
    • 2016-04-28
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • MANDAL, BatakrishnaJAGANNATHAN, Srinivasan
    • E21B47/00G01V1/40G01V1/50
    • E21B47/0005E21B33/14G01V1/306G01V1/50G01V1/52
    • Methods for evaluating cement bonding in a wellbore are provided. An example method for determining cement impedance includes generating one or more acoustic signals within a wellbore comprising a borehole fluid, a casing, and a cement layer. One or more reflections of the acoustic signals may be received from at least a portion of the wellbore, wherein each of the one or more reflections comprises an initial reflection portion and a resonance portion. At least one of the initial reflection portion and the resonance portion may be modified based, at least in part, on an attenuation response of the borehole fluid. An impedance of the cement layer may be determined by analyzing at least one of the modified initial reflection portion and the modified resonance portion.
    • 提供了一种用于评估井眼中水泥粘结的方法。 用于确定水泥阻抗的示例性方法包括在包括井眼流体,壳体和水泥层的井眼内产生一个或多个声学信号。 可以从井筒的至少一部分接收声信号的一个或多个反射,其中一个或多个反射中的每一个包括初始反射部分和共振部分。 可以至少部分地基于钻孔流体的衰减响应来修改初始反射部分和谐振部分中的至少一个。 可以通过分析修改的初始反射部分和修改的共振部分中的至少一个来确定水泥层的阻抗。