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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Aggregate data processing system having multiple overlapping synthetic computers
    • 具有多个重叠合成计算机的综合数据处理系统
    • US08370595B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12643800
    • 2009-12-21
    • Guy L. GuthrieCharles F. MarinoWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • Guy L. GuthrieCharles F. MarinoWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0813G06F12/0284G06F15/167
    • A first SMP computer has first and second processing units and a first system memory pool, a second SMP computer has third and fourth processing units and a second system memory pool, and a third SMP computer has at least fifth and sixth processing units and third, fourth and fifth system memory pools. The fourth system memory pool is inaccessible to the third, fourth and sixth processing units and accessible to at least the second and fifth processing units, and the fifth system memory pool is inaccessible to the first, second and sixth processing units and accessible to at least the fourth and fifth processing units. A first interconnect couples the second processing unit for load-store coherent, ordered access to the fourth system memory pool, and a second interconnect couples the fourth processing unit for load-store coherent, ordered access to the fifth system memory pool.
    • 第一SMP计算机具有第一和第二处理单元和第一系统存储器池,第二SMP计算机具有第三和第四处理单元和第二系统存储器池,并且第三SMP计算机具有至少第五和第六处理单元,第三SMP计算机具有至少第五和第六处理单元, 第四和第五系统内存池。 第四系统存储器池对于第三,第四和第六处理单元是不可访问的,并且可访问至少第二和第五处理单元,并且第五系统存储器池对于第一,第二和第六处理单元是不可访问的,并且至少可访问 第四和第五处理单元。 第一互连耦合第二处理单元,用于对第四系统存储池进行加载存储相关的有序访问,并且第二互连耦合第四处理单元,用于加载存储相关的有序访问到第五系统存储池。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • SELECTIVE CACHE-TO-CACHE LATERAL CASTOUTS
    • 选择性高速缓存行驶路线
    • US20120203973A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13445646
    • 2012-04-12
    • Guy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeJeffrey StuecheliDerek E. WilliamsThomas R. Puzak
    • Guy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeJeffrey StuecheliDerek E. WilliamsThomas R. Puzak
    • G06F12/12
    • G06F12/0811G06F12/12
    • A data processing system includes first and second processing units and a system memory. The first processing unit has first upper and first lower level caches, and the second processing unit has second upper and lower level caches. In response to a data request, a victim cache line to be castout from the first lower level cache is selected, and the first lower level cache selects between performing a lateral castout (LCO) of the victim cache line to the second lower level cache and a castout of the victim cache line to the system memory based upon a confidence indicator associated with the victim cache line. In response to selecting an LCO, the first processing unit issues an LCO command on the interconnect fabric and removes the victim cache line from the first lower level cache, and the second lower level cache holds the victim cache line.
    • 数据处理系统包括第一和第二处理单元和系统存储器。 第一处理单元具有第一上层和第一下层高速缓存,第二处理单元具有第二上层和下层高速缓存。 响应于数据请求,选择要从第一较低级高速缓存丢弃的受害者高速缓存行,并且第一较低级高速缓存选择在执行到第二低级高速缓存的受害者高速缓存行的横向流出(LCO) 基于与受害者高速缓存行相关联的置信指示,将受害者缓存行的丢弃发送到系统存储器。 响应于选择LCO,第一处理单元在互连结构上发布LCO命令,并从第一低级缓存中移除受害者高速缓存行,并且第二下级缓存保存受害缓存行。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Partial cache line storage-modifying operation based upon a hint
    • 基于提示的部分缓存行存储修改操作
    • US08140771B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12024424
    • 2008-02-01
    • Ravi K. ArimilliGuy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • Ravi K. ArimilliGuy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • G06F12/04G06F9/312
    • G06F12/0822
    • In at least one embodiment, a method of data processing in a data processing system having a memory hierarchy includes a processor core executing a storage-modifying memory access instruction to determine a memory address. The processor core transmits to a cache memory within the memory hierarchy a storage-modifying memory access request including the memory address, an indication of a memory access type, and, if present, a partial cache line hint signaling access to less than all granules of a target cache line of data associated with the memory address. In response to the storage-modifying memory access request, the cache memory performs a storage-modifying access to all granules of the target cache line of data if the partial cache line hint is not present and performs a storage-modifying access to less than all granules of the target cache line of data if the partial cache line hint is present.
    • 在至少一个实施例中,具有存储器层次的数据处理系统中的数据处理方法包括执行存储修改存储器访问指令以确定存储器地址的处理器核心。 处理器核心向存储器层级内的高速缓冲存储器传送存储修改存储器访问请求,该存储修改存储器访问请求包括存储器地址,存储器访问类型的指示,以及如果存在的话,部分高速缓存行提示信令访问少于所有颗粒的 与存储器地址相关联的数据的目标高速缓存行。 响应于存储修改存储器访问请求,如果不存在部分高速缓存行提示,则高速缓存存储器对目标高速缓存行数据行的所有颗粒进行存储修改访问,并执行对小于全部的存储修改访问 如果存在部分高速缓存线提示,则目标高速缓存行数据的颗粒。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Data processing system, cache system and method for reducing imprecise invalid coherency states
    • 数据处理系统,缓存系统和减少不精确无效一致性状态的方法
    • US07716428B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US11364774
    • 2006-02-28
    • Guy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • Guy L. GuthrieWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F12/0831G06F12/0813
    • A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains. In a first cache memory within the first coherency domain of the data processing system, a coherency state field associated with a storage location and an address tag is set to a first data-invalid coherency state that indicates that the address tag is valid and that the storage location does not contain valid data. In response to snooping a data-invalid state update request, the first cache memory updates the coherency state field from the first data-invalid coherency state to a second data-invalid coherency state that indicates that the address tag is valid, that the storage location does not contain valid data, and that a memory block associated with the address tag is likely cached within the first coherency domain.
    • 缓存相干数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域。 在数据处理系统的第一相关域内的第一高速缓冲存储器中,将与存储位置和地址标签相关联的一致性状态字段设置为指示地址标签有效的第一数据无效一致性状态, 存储位置不包含有效数据。 响应于窥探数据无效状态更新请求,第一缓存存储器将相关性状态字段从第一数据无效一致性状态更新为指示地址标签有效的第二数据无效一致性状态,存储位置 不包含有效数据,并且与地址标签相关联的存储器块可能被缓存在第一个相干域内。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Reducing number of rejected snoop requests by extending time to respond to snoop request
    • 通过延长响应窥探请求的时间来减少被拒绝的窥探请求数
    • US07523268B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US12114790
    • 2008-05-04
    • Guy L. GuthrieHugh ShenWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • Guy L. GuthrieHugh ShenWilliam J. StarkeDerek E. Williams
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0831
    • A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. An incoming snoop request is entered in the first available latch in a pipeline of latches in a stall/reorder unit if the stall/reorder unit is not full. The entered snoop request is dispatched to a selector upon entering a bottom latch in the pipeline. The stall/reorder unit is not informed as to whether the dispatched snoop request is accepted by an arbitration mechanism for several clock cycles after the dispatch occurred. A copy of the dispatched snoop request is stored in a top latch in an overrun pipeline of latches in the first unit upon dispatching the snoop request. By maintaining information about the snoop request, the snoop request may be dispatched again to the selector in case the dispatched snoop request was rejected thereby increasing the chance that the snoop request will ultimately be accepted.
    • 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存,系统和方法。 如果失速/重新排序单元未满,则在失速/重新排序单元中的锁存器管线中的第一可用锁存器中输入进入的窥探请求。 输入的窥探请求在进入管道中的底部闩锁时被调度到选择器。 失速/重新排序单元不知道发送后发送的几个时钟周期是否由仲裁机制接受发送的窥探请求。 调度窥探请求的副本在调度窥探请求时被存储在第一单元中的锁存器的溢出管道中的顶部锁存器中。 通过维护关于窥探请求的信息,可以在被发送的窥探请求被拒绝的情况下再次发送到选择器的窥探请求,从而增加窥探请求将最终被接受的机会。