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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Bus for high frequency operation with backward compatibility and hot-plug ability
    • 高性能PCI总线,用于高频操作,具有向后兼容性和热插拔能力
    • US06185642B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09116058
    • 1998-07-15
    • Bruce Leroy BeukemaRonald Edward FuhsRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Bruce Leroy BeukemaRonald Edward FuhsRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4081
    • A peripheral interconnect for a computer system comprising a bridge, a peripheral bus, and a peripheral device, wherein at least one of these components is adapted to selectively operate in either a high performance mode or a low performance mode, the high performance mode using a first operating speed and a first protocol, and the low performance mode using a second operating speed which is lower than said first operating speed, and a second protocol which is different from the first protocol. The disclosed embodiment provides a high performance mode with a 100 MHz speed and a protocol that disallows pacing, and a low performance mode that uses a 66 MHz or 33 MHz speed and a standard PCI protocol that allows pacing. The high performance operating speed can be twice the low performance operating speed, by doubling the clock frequency and clocking data on only one clock edge, or by clocking data on both a rising edge and a falling edge of a clock signal while operating at the lower clock frequency. High performance adapters can provide split transaction capability, with a high performance bridge having the ability to support split transactions or alias split transactions to delayed transactions. Backward compatibility may also be provided for optional features such as hot-pluggability.
    • 一种用于包括桥接器,外围总线和外围设备的计算机系统的外设互连,其中这些组件中的至少一个适于选择性地以高性能模式或低性能模式操作,高性能模式使用 第一操作速度和第一协议,以及使用低于所述第一操作速度的第二操作速度的低性能模式,以及不同于第一协议的第二协议。 所公开的实施例提供具有100MHz速度的高性能模式和不允许起搏的协议,以及使用66MHz或33MHz速度的低性能模式和允许起搏的标准PCI协议。 高性能运行速度可以是低性能运行速度的两倍,通过在一个时钟沿将时钟频率和时钟数据加倍,或者在时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿同时处理数据,同时在较低的时钟 时钟频率。 高性能适配器可以提供拆分事务功能,具有支持拆分事务或别名拆分事务延迟事务的高性能网桥。 也可以向后兼容性提供可选功能,如热插拔。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Dual host bridge with peer to peer support
    • 双主机桥与对等支持
    • US06175888B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US08627810
    • 1996-04-10
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/36G06F13/4027
    • A data processing system includes a processor, system memory and a number of peripheral devices, and one or more bridges which may connect between the processor, memory and peripheral devices and other hosts or peripheral devices such as in a network. A bridge, such as a PCI host bridge, connects between a primary bus (e.g system bus) and a secondary bus. The host bridge provides a dual host bridge function which creates two secondary bus interfaces. This allows increased loading capability under one dual host bridge compared to a lesser number of slots allowed under one normal host bridge. Also included is additional control logic for providing arbitration control and for steering transactions to the appropriate bus interface. Additionally, peer to peer support across the two secondary bus interfaces in provided.
    • 数据处理系统包括处理器,系统存储器和多个外围设备以及可以在处理器,存储器和外围设备以及诸如网络中的其它主机或外围设备之间连接的一个或多个桥接器。 诸如PCI主机桥的桥连接在主总线(例如系统总线)和辅助总线之间。 主桥提供双主机桥功能,其创建两个辅助总线接口。 这允许在一个双主机桥下增加负载能力,而在一个正常主桥下允许的较少数量的时隙。 还包括附加的控制逻辑,用于提供仲裁控制和用于转向事务到适当的总线接口。 另外,提供的两个辅助总线接口的对等支持。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Variable slot configuration for multi-speed bus
    • 多速总线可变插槽配置
    • US6134621A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US092153
    • 1998-06-05
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealJames Otto NicholsonSteven Mark Thurber
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealJames Otto NicholsonSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F13/14G06F13/40G06F13/00G06F1/08G06F13/38
    • G06F13/4068
    • A method and apparatus are provided in which a control scheme is implemented to enable a PCI bus to operate more than two PCI slots into which PCI devices may be installed. The PCI slots are checked to determine if a PCI device is installed in the slots and the speed at which the installed PCI devices are capable of running. If any of the slots has a 33 MHz device installed in any of the slots, the system is enabled to run more than two slots, and all of the PCI devices will run at 33 MHz. When no 33 MHz cards or devices are installed in the PCI slots, and PCI devices are only installed in the first two slots, then the system is enabled to run only the first two slots at the speed of 66 MHz. In one alternative embodiment, a default configuration routine sets the PCI bus speed at one of the operating frequencies and modifies that default if it is determined during a system configuration cycle that another speed is more appropriate.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,其中实现控制方案以使得PCI总线能够操作可以安装PCI设备的两个以上PCI插槽。 检查PCI插槽以确定PCI设备是否安装在插槽中以及安装的PCI设备能够运行的速度。 如果任何插槽中的任何一个插槽中都安装了一个33 MHz器件,则系统可以运行多于两个插槽,所有PCI设备将以33 MHz运行。 当PCI插槽中没有安装33 MHz的卡或设备时,PCI设备仅安装在前两个插槽中,则系统只能以66 MHz的速度运行前两个插槽。 在一个替代实施例中,默认配置例程将PCI总线速度设置为工作频率之一,并且如果在系统配置周期期间确定另一个速度更合适,则修改该默认值。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Performing PCI access cycles through PCI bridge hub routing
    • 通过PCI桥中心路由执行PCI访问周期
    • US6119191A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US144869
    • 1998-09-01
    • Danny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Danny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F13/40G06F3/00G06F13/00
    • G06F13/404
    • A method and implementing computer system is provided in which PCI CONFIG.sub.-- ADDRESS and CONFIG.sub.-- DATA conventions are maintained in a large computer system and each PCI Host Bridge (PHB) CONFIG.sub.-- ADDRESS register and each PHB CONFIG.sub.-- DATA register have separate and system-unique addresses. In one example, the operating system provides a service to translate the device driver's configuration operation to a particular bus and device in the system, to a particular CONFIG.sub.-- ADDRESS or CONFIG.sub.-- DATA register of the PHB which has that device under it. By using this method, the hierarchical system can use architecture-independent routing of addresses down to the PHB that contains the appropriate CONFIG.sub.-- ADDRESS and CONFIG.sub.-- DATA registers.
    • 提供了一种方法和实现的计算机系统,其中在大型计算机系统中维护PCI CONFIG-ADDRESS和CONFIG-DATA约定,并且每个PCI主机桥(PHB)CONFIG-ADDRESS寄存器和每个PHB CONFIG-DATA寄存器具有单独的系统 - 唯一地址。 在一个示例中,操作系统提供服务以将设备驱动程序的配置操作转换为系统中的特定总线和设备,到具有该设备的PHB的特定CONFIG-ADDRESS或CONFIG-DATA寄存器。 通过使用这种方法,分级系统可以使用地址下降到包含适当的CONFIG-ADDRESS和CONFIG-DATA寄存器的PHB的架构独立路由。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • PCI system and adapter requirements following reset
    • 复位后的PCI系统和适配器要求
    • US6035355A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US67042
    • 1998-04-27
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F13/10G06F9/445G06F13/14G06F13/00
    • G06F9/4411
    • A method of registering a newly added peripheral device with a computer system by responding with a status message from the device to a bus of the computer system, in response to an access attempt, and within a predetermined time period from the deasserting of the reset signal applied to device, so as to avoid stalling and thereby avoid the need to reboot the system in order to initialize the new peripheral device with the operating system. The device may be allowed to initially send a retry response, provided the response occurs during an initial latency period which is less than the predetermined time period. The invention also enables the peripheral device to respond to non-configuration cycles immediately following configuration completion. Internal logic of the peripheral device can be initialized after responding with the status message. Non-configuration access to the peripheral device can be prevented until it is ready to respond, by setting a bit (in the configuration space of the peripheral device to indicate that the peripheral device is ready.
    • 一种通过响应于访问尝试而将来自设备的状态消息与计算机系统的总线进行响应的计算机系统注册新添加的外围设备的方法,并且在从复位信号的解除的预定时间段内 应用于设备,以避免停顿,从而避免重新启动系统以便使用操作系统初始化新的外围设备。 如果响应发生在小于预定时间段的初始等待时间期间,则可以允许该设备最初发送重试响应。 本发明还使外围设备能够在配置完成之后立即响应非配置周期。 外部设备的内部逻辑可以在响应状态消息后进行初始化。 可以通过设置一个位(在外围设备的配置空间中指示外围设备准备好)来准备好响应外部设备的非配置访问。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Transaction routing system
    • 事务路由系统
    • US06687240B1
    • 2004-02-03
    • US09377634
    • 1999-08-19
    • Daniel Frank MoertlDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark ThurberAdalberto Guillermo Yanes
    • Daniel Frank MoertlDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark ThurberAdalberto Guillermo Yanes
    • H04Q1100
    • G06F13/4036
    • A method and implementing system is provided in which multiple nodes of a Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI bridge/router circuit are connected to corresponding plurality of PCI busses to enable an extended number of PCI adapters to be connected within a computer system. Multiple enhanced arbiters are implemented to enable non-blocking and deadlock-free operation while still complying with PCI system requirements. An exemplary PCI-to-PCI router (PPR) circuit includes the arbiters as well as PPR buffers for temporarily storing transaction-related information passing through the router circuit between adapters on the PCI busses and/or between PCI adapters and the CPUs and system memory or other system devices. A buffer re-naming methodology is implemented to eliminate internal request/completion transaction information transfers between bridge buffers thereby increasing system performance. Transaction ordering rules are also implemented along with the arbiters to enable optimal information transfer management through the buffers, and routing tables are used to enable the addressing of all of the adapters on the plurality of PCI busses, and the efficient parallel peer-to-peer and Input/Output Processor IOP transfer of information between the adapter devices and also between the system and adapter devices on the PCI busses.
    • 提供了一种方法和实现系统,其中外围组件互连PCI桥接器/路由器电路的多个节点连接到对应的多个PCI总线,以使得能够在计算机系统内连接扩展数量的PCI适配器。 实现多个增强型仲裁器以在仍然符合PCI系统要求的同时实现无阻塞和无死锁操作。 示例性PCI到PCI路由器(PPR)电路包括仲裁器以及PPR缓冲器,用于临时存储通过PCI总线上的适配器之间和/或PCI适配器与CPU和系统存储器之间的路由器电路之间的交易相关信息 或其他系统设备。 实现缓冲区重命名方法以消除桥接缓冲器之间的内部请求/完成事务信息传输,从而提高系统性能。 事务排序规则也与仲裁器一起实现,以通过缓冲器实现最佳信息传输管理,并且使用路由表来实现对多个PCI总线上的所有适配器的寻址,以及有效的并行对等 以及输入/输出处理器IOP在适配器设备之间以及PCI总线上的系统和适配器设备之间的信息传输。