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    • 32. 发明申请
    • FRONT END CIRCUITRY FOR IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE
    • 成像系统的前端电路及其使用方法
    • US20100063399A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12543452
    • 2009-08-18
    • William F. WalkerMichael I FullerKarthik RanganathanJohn A. HossackTravis N. Blalock
    • William F. WalkerMichael I FullerKarthik RanganathanJohn A. HossackTravis N. Blalock
    • A61B8/00G01N29/36G06K9/00
    • G01N29/0654A61B8/00A61B8/4483G01N2291/02475G01S7/52026G01S7/52046G01S7/52079G01S15/8959
    • Pulse-echo imaging systems and methods are provided, including a transmit code sequencer and a pulse generation circuit, The transmit code sequencer is configured to input a transmit code sequence to the pulse generation circuit. A transducer is configured to receive electrical signals provided as pulses using coded excitation according to the transmit code sequence, and to transduce the electrical signals to pulses of energy other than electrical signals. The transducer is further configured to receive echoes of the pulses of energy other than electrical signals and convert the echoes to received electrical signals generate using coded excitation. A receive circuit is configured to receive the received electrical signals generate using coded excitation, perform analog sampling of the received electrical signals generate using coded excitation, and provide a weighted, summed digital signal by processing the analog samples. At least one example of a pulse imaging system described is configured for ultrasonic pulse-echoes. At least one example of a pulse imaging system described is a medical diagnostic imaging system.
    • 提供脉冲回波成像系统和方法,包括发射码序列器和脉冲发生电路。发送码序列器被配置为向脉冲发生电路输入发射码序列。 传感器被配置为接收根据发射码序列使用编码激励的脉冲提供的电信号,并将电信号转换成电信号以外的能量脉冲。 换能器还被配置为接收除电信号之外的能量脉冲的回波,并将回波转换成使用编码激励产生的接收电信号。 接收电路被配置为接收使用编码激励产生的接收电信号,对使用编码激励产生的接收电信号进行模拟采样,并通过处理模拟采样来提供加权的相加的数字信号。 所描述的脉冲成像系统的至少一个示例被配置用于超声脉冲回波。 所描述的脉冲成像系统的至少一个示例是医学诊断成像系统。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • Hybrid Dual Layer Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducer Array
    • 混合双层诊断超声波传感器阵列
    • US20090048519A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US11840079
    • 2007-08-16
    • John A. HossackTravis N. BlalockWilliam F. Walker
    • John A. HossackTravis N. BlalockWilliam F. Walker
    • A61B8/00
    • B06B1/0629A61B8/4483A61B8/483G01S15/8913G01S15/8915G10K11/004
    • An ultrasound transducer array having a transmit transducer element comprising a transmit transducer material interposed between a transmit electrode and a reference electrode, wherein voltages applied across the transmit electrode and reference electrode induce an acoustic wave to emanate from the transmit transducer material; and a plurality of receive transducer elements positioned in an array on the transmit transducer element, each of the plurality of the receive transducer elements comprising a receive electrode and a receive transducer material interposed between the receive electrode and the reference electrode, and wherein acoustic waves applied to the plurality of receive transducer elements induces receive voltage signals on the receive electrodes with respect to the reference electrode.
    • 一种具有发射换能器元件的超声换能器阵列,其包括插入在发射电极和参考电极之间的发射换能器材料,其中施加在所述发射电极和参考电极两端的电压引起从所述发射换能器材料发出的声波; 以及多个接收换能器元件,其定位在所述发射换能器元件上的阵列中,所述多个所述接收换能器元件中的每一个包括插入在所述接收电极和所述参考电极之间的接收电极和接收换能器材料,并且其中施加声波 到多个接收换能器元件相对于参考电极在接收电极上感应出接收电压信号。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for abberation correction in the presence of a
distributed aberrator
    • 在存在分布异常的情况下进行修正的方法和装置
    • US5673699A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US657793
    • 1996-05-31
    • Gregg E. TraheyGary C-H NgWilliam F. WalkerPaul D. Freiburger
    • Gregg E. TraheyGary C-H NgWilliam F. WalkerPaul D. Freiburger
    • G01S7/52A61B8/00
    • G01S7/52049
    • Disclosed is an ultrasonic phase aberration correction method and apparatus. One preferred embodiment employs a translating transmit aperture for transmitting two separately transmitted pulses through two different transmit apertures but which are focused to the same predetermined target in the human body. A receiver element measuring a first echo from a first transmit pulse is matched with a receiver element measuring a second echo from a second transmit pulse from a translated aperture, the match corresponding to receivers with a separation equal and opposite to the spatial translations of the translated transmit apertures. The matched elements are compared for signal variations which estimate phase aberrations and especially improve on estimates of distributed aberrations. The transmit or receive signals can then be compensated for or adjusted based on the signal comparison and variation estimates. It is also disclosed that the use of phase spectra analysis with a translating aperture improves aberration correction. Further, the use of a translating aperture with cross-correlation techniques also indicates improved correlations.
    • 公开了一种超声波相位差校正方法及装置。 一个优选实施例采用平移发射孔径,用于通过两个不同的发射孔径传输两个单独发射的脉冲,但它们被聚焦到人体内相同的预定目标。 测量来自第一发射脉冲的第一回波的接收机元件与来自翻译孔径的第二发射脉冲测量第二回波的接收器元件匹配,所述匹配对应于接收器,其间隔与翻译的空间平移相等并相反 传输孔径。 对于估计相位差的信号变化来比较匹配元件,并且特别地改进分布像差的估计。 然后可以基于信号比较和变化估计来补偿或调整发射或接收信号。 还公开了使用具有平移孔径的相位谱分析改善了像差校正。 此外,使用具有互相关技术的平移孔也表明改进的相关性。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Combined ECG-Echo for Cardiac Diagnosis
    • 用于心脏诊断的组合ECG回波的系统和方法
    • US20100168578A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12664146
    • 2008-06-12
    • Arthur Garson, JR.William F. WalkerJohn A. HossackTravis N. Blalock
    • Arthur Garson, JR.William F. WalkerJohn A. HossackTravis N. Blalock
    • A61B8/14A61B5/0402
    • A61B8/0858A61B8/0883A61B8/483
    • A system and related method for obtaining volumetric cardiac data of a subject. The data is generated by forming a plurality of focused ultrasound images corresponding to a series of ranges, generating myocardial boundary data for each of the plurality of ultrasound images, calculating the area of the region defined by said myocardial boundary data for each of the plurality of ultrasound images, multiplying the area for each of the plurality of ultrasound images by a slice depth corresponding to said ultrasound image to obtain the slice volume of each slice, and summing the slice volumes to obtain a total volume. In an alternative embodiment the system and related method combine an automated volumetric ultrasound system for finding chamber volumes and myocardial thicknesses, with a diagnostic electrocardiogram system to enable simultaneous diagnosis of mechanical and electrical cardiac problems.
    • 用于获得受试者体积心脏数据的系统和相关方法。 通过形成对应于一系列范围的多个聚焦超声图像来生成数据,为多个超声图像中的每一个生成心肌边界数据,计算由多个超声图像中的每一个的所述心肌边界数据定义的区域的面积 超声图像,将所述多个超声图像中的每一个的面积乘以对应于所述超声图像的切片深度,以获得每个切片的切片体积,并且对切片体积求和以获得总体积。 在替代实施例中,系统和相关方法结合了用于发现腔室体积和心肌厚度的自动化体积超声系统与诊断心电图系统,以实现机电和电心脏问题的同时诊断。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Atomizing spray nozzle for mixing a liquid with a gas
    • 用于将液体与气体混合的雾化喷嘴
    • US5240183A
    • 1993-08-31
    • US711211
    • 1991-06-06
    • Robert E. BedawWilliam F. Walker
    • Robert E. BedawWilliam F. Walker
    • B05B7/04
    • B05B7/0466
    • Atomizing spray nozzle for mixing and atomizing various liquid and gas combinations includes a central liquid conduit, an annular gas passage disposed concentrically about the liquid conduit, a helical spray member and a spray head. The spray member includes a bore disposed in axial alignment with the liquid conduit and is of helical configuration which, in cross-section, tapers inwardly toward the distal end thereof. The spray head is of generally tubular configuration and encloses the helical member, except for at least one outlet orifice through its outer end wall. The spray head provides a chamber for the mixing of the gas and liquid and for the discharge of the resulting mixture through the orifice of the head to form an atomized spray.
    • 用于混合和雾化各种液体和气体组合的雾化喷嘴包括中心液体导管,围绕液体导管同心设置的环形气体通道,螺旋形喷雾构件和喷雾头。 喷射构件包括与液体导管轴向对准设置的孔,并且呈螺旋状,其横截面向内朝向其远端逐渐变细。 喷头通常为管状构造并且包围螺旋构件,除了通过其外端壁的至少一个出口孔外。 喷头提供用于混合气体和液体并通过头部的孔排出所得混合物以形成雾化喷雾的室。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Composition and method for producing ceramic articles
    • 陶瓷制品的组合物和方法
    • US4386962A
    • 1983-06-07
    • US186497
    • 1980-09-12
    • William F. Walker
    • William F. Walker
    • A61K6/06C04B33/18C09K3/00C04B33/13
    • C04B33/18A61K6/0005A61K6/0235
    • A composition is disclosed for use in forming ceramic articles having improved color, density, bonding strength and mechanical strength. Ceramic particles are slurried with a composition that tends to minimize inclusion of bubbles of gas, e.g., air, and also minimize interstitial voids between the ceramic particles. In a preferred mode, the ceramic particles are slurred with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide having, for example, a sodium hydroxide concentration, by weight, in the order of about 0.02% to about 0.03%. The aqueous solution of the sodium hydroxide is added to a powered ceramic until a workable past or slurry is obtained. Articles are formed using the paste or slurry or the paste or slurry is built-up on a support and the ceramic is then fired to fuse the particles.
    • 公开了用于形成具有改进的颜色,密度,粘合强度和机械强度的陶瓷制品的组合物。 陶瓷颗粒用倾向于最小化气体气泡(例如空气)的组成的组合物制浆,并且还最小化陶瓷颗粒之间的间隙。 在优选的模式中,陶瓷颗粒用氢氧化钠水溶液(例如氢氧化钠浓度)约0.02%至约0.03%的量的溶液。 将氢氧化钠水溶液加入到动力陶瓷中,直至得到可过去的或浆料。 使用糊料或浆料形成制品,或者将糊或浆料堆积在载体上,然后烧制陶瓷以熔化颗粒。