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31. 发明申请

US20070118122A1 Dynamic spinal stabilization device and systems 有权
标题翻译：动态脊柱稳定装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070118122A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11601472
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Michael Butler , Michael Milella
发明人： Michael Butler , Michael Milella
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/705
摘要： A dynamic spine stabilization element of a spine stabilization assembly includes first and second spinal rod segments that are coupled to one another via a connector. The connector allows movement of a spinal rod segment with respect to the coupling device and/or with respect to another spinal rod segment. This provides limited angulation (e.g. bending) between spinal rod segments allowing for limited movement of the vertebra connected by the present dynamic stabilization element. The connector may allow pivoting motion of the rod segments relative to the coupling device and relative to the other rod segment such as pivoting motion of one rod segment in a first plane and pivoting motion of the other rod segment in a second plane that is perpendicular to the first plane. The connector may also be bendable or flexible. In this form, the connector allows limited flexing, bending or angulation as between the associated spinal rod segments during use. Moreover, ends of the spinal rod segments may be configured to prevent or limit rotation of the spinal rod segments. The configured ends may cooperate with the coupling device to achieve the limitation on rotational movement.
摘要翻译：脊柱稳定组件的动态脊柱稳定元件包括经由连接器彼此连接的第一和第二脊柱杆段。连接器允许脊柱杆段相对于联接装置和/或相对于另一个脊椎杆段运动。这提供了脊椎杆段之间有限的角度（例如弯曲），允许由本动态稳定元件连接的椎骨的有限运动。连接器可以允许杆段相对于联接装置和相对于另一个杆段的枢转运动，例如一个杆段在第一平面中的枢转运动，另一个杆段在垂直于第二平面的第二平面中枢转运动第一架飞机。连接器也可以是可弯曲的或柔性的。在这种形式中，连接器允许在使用期间在相关联的脊柱杆段之间进行有限的弯曲，弯曲或成角度。此外，脊柱杆段的端部可以构造成防止或限制脊柱杆段的旋转。配置的端部可以与联接装置配合以实现旋转运动的限制。

32. 发明申请

US20060061088A1 Method and apparatus for internet coupon fraud deterrence 审中-公开
标题翻译：互联网优惠券欺诈威慑的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060061088A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10947346
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Steven Harrington , Zhigang Fan , Reiner Eschbach , Michael Butler , Edward Francis , Stuart Schweid , Shen-ge Wang
发明人： Steven Harrington , Zhigang Fan , Reiner Eschbach , Michael Butler , Edward Francis , Stuart Schweid , Shen-ge Wang
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/206 , G07D7/0043
摘要： Systems and methods that allow for anti-counterfeiting marks that carry user information and other data to be embedded into an original coupon design. The marks may be invisible, or visible but difficult to remove. At the receiving sides of the coupons, the embedded data are used to detect fraud and trace back the coupon users.
摘要翻译：允许将用户信息和其他数据嵌入到原始优惠券设计中的防伪标记的系统和方法。标记可能是不可见的，或可见的，但很难去除。在优惠券的接收端，嵌入式数据用于检测欺诈并追踪优惠券用户。

33. 发明申请

US20050282012A1 Method of growing crystals 有权
标题翻译：生长晶体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050282012A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11124892
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Michael Butler , Mary Heppenstall-Butler , Christopher Rawlins
发明人： Michael Butler , Mary Heppenstall-Butler , Christopher Rawlins
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , B01J13/02 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B01J13/02 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： A composition is provided comprising a substance of interest encapsulated by a continuous layer of a plurality of salt crystals which layer is impermeable to the substance of interest. Also provided is a method of producing a continuous layer of a plurality of salt crystals, the salt comprising a cation and an anion, which method comprises (i) providing a substrate which comprises a plurality of negatively charged binding sites for the cation and/or a plurality of positively charged binding sites for the anion, and (ii) contacting the substrate with a solution of the salt under conditions which cause nucleation of salt crystals comprising the cation and the anion at a plurality of said binding sites, the plurality of charged binding sites being present on the surface of the substrate at a sufficient density so that the resulting plurality of salt crystals form a continuous layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种组合物，其包含由多个盐晶体的连续层包封的感兴趣的物质，该层对于感兴趣的物质是不可渗透的。还提供了一种制备多个盐晶体的连续层的方法，该盐包含阳离子和阴离子，该方法包括（i）提供底物，其包含多个带负电荷的阳离子和/或多个带正电荷的阴离子结合位点，和（ii）在多个所述结合位点处引起包含阳离子和阴离子的盐晶体成核的条件下使该底物与盐溶液接触，多个带电以足够的密度存在于基材表面上的结合位点，使得所得到的多个盐晶体形成连续层。

34. 发明授权

US06944944B1 Fastening machines 有权
标题翻译：紧固机
公开(公告)号：US06944944B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09762200
申请日：1999-08-03
申请人： Rupert Andrew Craythorn , Ralph Fuhrmeister , Shane Peter Matthews , Wojciech Gostylla , Stuart Edmund Blacket , Nicholas Richard Clew , Michael Butler
发明人： Rupert Andrew Craythorn , Ralph Fuhrmeister , Shane Peter Matthews , Wojciech Gostylla , Stuart Edmund Blacket , Nicholas Richard Clew , Michael Butler
IPC分类号： B23P19/00 , B21J15/32 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B21J15/32 , B21J15/025 , B21J15/10 , B23P11/00 , B65G47/1407 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T29/5118 , Y10T29/5343 , Y10T29/53478 , Y10T29/5377
摘要： Fastener delivery apparatus for automatically selecting and delivering fasteners such as rivets to a setting tool. The fasteners are pre-loaded in a package and dispense via at least one fastener delivery tube that interconnects the setting tool to a fastener feeder device. The fastener feeder device releases selected fasteners from the package into the delivery tube. The fasteners are transportable individually or in groups in the tube from the feeder device to the tool. A transfer station attached to the tool or the delivery tube transfers a fastener from the delivery apparatus into the tool, the transfer station being moveable between a first position in which an exit of the transfer station is adjacent to the tool so that a delivered fastener may be inserted by the transfer station into the tool and a second position in which it is clear of the tool so as to permit the tool or a portion thereof to move towards a workpiece to insert a loaded fastener. The delivery tube has wear resistant elements. The apparatus allows smooth, rapid and reliable delivery of fasteners of various sizes and types to the nose of a setting tool in any particular order and provides all the fastener types for any particular work cycle.
摘要翻译：紧固件输送装置，用于自动选择和输送铆钉等紧固件到设定工具。紧固件被预先装载在包装中，并且经由至少一个紧固件输送管分配，所述至少一个紧固件输送管将固定工具与紧固件进料装置相互连接。紧固件进料装置将选定的紧固件从包装释放到输送管中。紧固件可以单独地或从管子中输送到工具中。附接到工具或输送管的转运站将紧固件从输送装置传送到工具中，转运站可在其中转移站的出口与工具相邻的第一位置之间移动，使得输送的紧固件可以由转移站插入到工具中，在第二位置，其中该工具远离工具，以允许工具或其一部分朝向工件移动以插入已加载的紧固件。输送管具有耐磨元件。该装置允许以任何特定顺序将各种尺寸和类型的紧固件平稳，快速和可靠地输送到固定工具的鼻部，并为任何特定工作循环提供所有紧固件类型。

35. 发明申请

US20050116003A1 Portable, waterproof case for storing items 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式防水箱存储物品
公开(公告)号：US20050116003A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10724423
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Michael Butler , Lorraine Butler
发明人： Michael Butler , Lorraine Butler
IPC分类号： A45C11/22 , A45F3/00 , A45F5/02 , F41C33/02 , F42B39/02 , A45C3/14 , A45C1/04 , A45C13/30 , A45F3/02 , A45F3/14 , A63B55/00
CPC分类号： F41C33/02 , A45C11/18 , A45C11/22 , A45C2001/067 , A45C2013/303 , A45F5/02 , A45F2005/008 , A45F2200/055 , F42B39/02
摘要： A lightweight, portable, waterproof storage case for placement on or about the neck, arm, ankle, wrist or waist of an individual involved in outdoor activities includes a storage case body defining an interior chamber wherein personal items and effects can be held and a secondary storage compartment adjoined to the storage case body and of a smaller dimension for receiving and holding therein paper items such as amusement park passes, a driver's license or credit cards. In addition, a lid is pivotally attached to the body of the storage case for waterproof sealing of the chamber from the external environment, and the lid is sealably fastened to the storage case body by a closure member. The storage case can be attached to the individual's neck, arm, ankle, wrist or waist, or an article of clothing, by a cord or lanyard, a flexible strap, or a side waist clip.
摘要翻译：用于放置在涉及室外活动的个人的颈部，手臂，脚踝，手腕或腰部上或周围的轻便的便携式防水存储盒包括限定可以保持个人物品和效果的内部室的存储箱体，以及辅助与储存盒主体相邻并且具有较小尺寸的用于容纳和保存诸如游乐场通行证，驾驶执照或信用卡的纸物品的储存室。此外，盖子可枢转地附接到存储盒的主体，用于将室与外部环境防水密封，并且盖通过封闭构件可密封地紧固到存储盒体。存放箱可以通过绳索或挂绳，柔性绑带或侧腰夹固定在个人的脖子，手臂，脚踝，手腕或腰部或衣物上。

36. 发明授权

US06692213B1 Fastening machines 有权
标题翻译：紧固机
公开(公告)号：US06692213B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09762247
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人： Michael Butler
发明人： Michael Butler
IPC分类号： B65B6900
CPC分类号： B21J15/32 , B21J15/025 , B21J15/10 , B23P11/00 , B65G47/1407 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T29/5118 , Y10T29/5343 , Y10T29/53478 , Y10T29/5377
摘要： Fastener delivery apparatus for automatically selecting and delivering fasteners such as rivets to a setting tool. The fasteners are pre-loaded in a package and dispense via at least one fastener delivery tube that interconnects the setting tool to a fastener feeder device. The fastener feeder device releases selected fasteners from the package into the delivery tube. The fasteners are transportable individually or in groups in the tube from the feeder device to the tool. A transfer station attached to the tool or the delivery tube transfers a fastener from the delivery apparatus into the tool, the transfer station being moveable between a first position in which an exit of the transfer station is adjacent to the tool so that a delivered fastener may be inserted by the transfer station into the tool and a second position in which it is clear of the tool so as to permit the tool or a portion thereof to move towards a workpiece to insert a loaded fastener. The delivery tube has wear resistant elements. The apparatus allows smooth, rapid and reliable delivery of fasteners of various sizes and types to the nose of a setting tool in any particular order and provides all the fastener types for any particular work cycle.
摘要翻译：紧固件输送装置，用于自动选择和输送铆钉等紧固件到设定工具。紧固件被预先装载在包装中，并且经由至少一个紧固件输送管分配，所述至少一个紧固件输送管将固定工具与紧固件进料装置相互连接。紧固件进料装置将选定的紧固件从包装释放到输送管中。紧固件可以单独地或从管子中输送到工具中。附接到工具或输送管的转运站将紧固件从输送装置传送到工具中，转运站可在其中转移站的出口与工具相邻的第一位置之间移动，使得输送的紧固件可以由转移站插入到工具中，在第二位置，其中该工具远离工具，以允许工具或其一部分朝向工件移动以插入已加载的紧固件。输送管具有耐磨元件。该装置允许以任何特定顺序将各种尺寸和类型的紧固件平稳，快速和可靠地输送到固定工具的鼻部，并为任何特定工作循环提供所有紧固件类型。

37. 发明授权

US07791027B2 Apparatus and method providing a hand-held spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：提供手持光谱仪的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07791027B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12631574
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Abraham McAllister , Malcolm Smith , Kostas Zafiriou , David Day , Michael Butler
发明人： Abraham McAllister , Malcolm Smith , Kostas Zafiriou , David Day , Michael Butler
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J1/0228 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/32 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/1286
摘要： According to one aspect, an IR spectrometer includes a light source adapted to illuminate a sample, a grating adapted to spectrally disperse a light that has illuminated the sample, a MEMS array adapted to be electrostatically actuated by a controller to control a diffraction of the light, a detector configured to detect the light, and a power source adapted to supply power to the light source and to the MEMS array, wherein the controller is adapted to control the MEMS array so as to manage a power consumption of the IR spectrometer. In one embodiment, the IR spectrometer includes a housing sized and arranged to house the light source, the grating, the MEMS array, the controller, the detector, to and the power source in a hand-held device.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，一种IR光谱仪包括适于照射样品的光源，适于光谱分散已经照射样品的光的光栅，适于由控制器静电致动以控制光的衍射的MEMS阵列，被配置为检测光的检测器，以及适于向所述光源和所述MEMS阵列供电的电源，其中所述控制器适于控制所述MEMS阵列以便管理所述IR光谱仪的功率消耗。在一个实施例中，IR光谱仪包括尺寸和布置成在手持式装置中容纳光源，光栅，MEMS阵列，控制器，检测器和电源的外壳。

38. 发明申请

US20080021473A1 PEDICLE SCREW CONSTRUCTS FOR SPINE FIXATION SYSTETMS 有权
标题翻译：螺旋固定系统的螺旋螺旋结构
公开(公告)号：US20080021473A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11829814
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Michael Butler , Jim Youssef , Alan Hilibrand
发明人： Michael Butler , Jim Youssef , Alan Hilibrand
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7034 , A61B17/7037
摘要： A pedicle screw coupling construct for a pedicle screw construct provides fixation of angular orientation thereof relative to a pedicle screw independent of fixation of a received spinal rod to the coupling construct. The pedicle screw construct forms one component or element in a spinal fixation system. The independent fixation coupling construct also provides for fixation of the angular orientation of the coupling construct while the coupling construct has received the spinal rod. In another form, a coupling head or construct is configured to allow a pedicle screw shaft to pass therethrough but retain the pedicle screw head for rotation of the coupling head about the pedicle screw head. The coupling head or construct is also configured to allow at least a 45° arc of pivot or articulation about a pedicle screw shaft relative to a longitudinal axis of a spinal rod received in the body. This allows the head with a received spinal rod to fold, bend or pivot relative to the pedicle screw shaft, particularly to a greater degree than the prior art.
摘要翻译：用于椎弓根螺钉构造的椎弓根螺钉联接构造提供了相对于椎弓根螺钉的角度定向的固定，而不管接收到的脊柱杆固定到联接构造。椎弓根螺钉构造在脊柱固定系统中形成一个组件或元件。独立的固定联接构造还提供了联接结构的角度定向的固定，同时联接构件已经接收到脊柱杆。在另一种形式中，联接头或构造被配置为允许椎弓根螺钉轴穿过其中，但是保持椎弓根螺钉头以使联接头围绕椎弓根螺钉头转动。联接头或构造物还构造成允许相对于容纳在体内的脊柱杆的纵向轴线，围绕椎弓根螺钉轴枢转或关节的至少45°弧。这允许具有接收的脊柱杆的头部相对于椎弓根螺钉轴折叠，弯曲或枢转，特别是比现有技术更大的程度。

39. 发明申请

US20070055239A1 SPINAL FIXATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：脊柱固定系统
公开(公告)号：US20070055239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11461987
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Patrick Sweeney , Michael Butler , Michael Milella
发明人： Patrick Sweeney , Michael Butler , Michael Milella
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a spinal fixation system includes a bone screw having a longitudinal access and a fixation rod configured to connect the bone screw to at least one additional bone screw. The fixation rod is lateral to the longitudinal axis. A coupling mechanism includes a bone screw securing device configured to secure the coupling mechanism to the bone screw and a fixation rod securing device configured to secure the coupling mechanism to the fixation rod. The spinal fixation system further includes a fastening mechanism. Rotation of the fastening mechanism secures the bone screw securing device to the bone screw and the fixation rod securing device to the fixation rod.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，脊柱固定系统包括具有纵向进入的骨螺钉和被配置为将骨螺钉连接到至少一个另外的骨螺钉的固定杆。固定杆是纵向轴线的横向。联接机构包括构造成将联接机构固定到骨螺钉上的骨螺钉固定装置和被配置为将联接机构固定到固定杆上的固定杆固定装置。脊柱固定系统还包括紧固机构。紧固机构的旋转将骨螺钉固定装置固定到骨螺钉和固定杆固定装置固定到固定杆上。

40. 发明申请

US20060224241A1 Expandable spinal interbody and intravertebral body devices 有权
标题翻译：可扩展脊柱体内和椎体内装置
公开(公告)号：US20060224241A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11394719
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Michael Butler , Michael Milella
发明人： Michael Butler , Michael Milella
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/446 , A61B17/8858 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/447 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30179 , A61F2002/30428 , A61F2002/30471 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30523 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30784 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/4415 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0091 , A61F2230/0028 , A61F2230/0058 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： An expandable vertebral interbody/intravertebral (spinal) body device for insertion into a spinal (intervertebral or intravertebral) space is provided. The interbody/intravertebral body device is expandable from a first circumference to a second circumference through axial compression of segments of the vertebral interbody/intravertebral body device, particularly once the interbody/intravertebral body device has been properly situated within a vertebral space. The interbody/intravertebral body device is characterized by a plurality of axially stacked, individual segments that are provided on a central insertion and deployment rod. Each segment includes a central plate or body to which are pivotally attached plate or leaf structures. Pivoting of the structures provides a collapsed or unexpanded position of the first circumference and an open or expanded position of the second circumference. The vertebral interbody/intravertebral body device may be formed of a bio-compatible radiolucent material. The radial profile of an interbody/intravertebral body device is easily defined by plate or leaf structures of the segments.
摘要翻译：提供了用于插入脊椎（椎间或椎间内）空间的可扩展椎体/椎体内（脊柱）体装置。椎间体/椎体内装置可以通过脊椎间体/椎体内装置的部分的轴向压缩从第一周缘扩展到第二圆周，特别是一旦体内/椎体内装置已经适当地位于椎体空间内。体内/椎体内装置的特征在于设置在中心插入和展开杆上的多个轴向堆叠的单个节段。每个部分包括中心板或主体，枢轴连接板或叶结构。结构的枢转提供了第一圆周的折叠或未展开的位置以及第二圆周的打开或展开位置。脊椎体内/椎体内装置可以由生物相容的射线可透过材料形成。椎间体/椎体内装置的径向轮廓可以容易地由片段的板或叶结构限定。

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