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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Fluid having recyclable viscosity
    • 流体具有可回收粘度
    • US07290615B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US10943577
    • 2004-09-17
    • Yenny ChristantiDiankui FuJian Zhou
    • Yenny ChristantiDiankui FuJian Zhou
    • E21B37/00
    • C09K8/52C09K2208/30
    • Compositions are given that have high viscosities at one pH range and low viscosities at another pH range. Methods are given for using such compositions in oilfield treatments. In particular CT wellbore cleanout compositions and methods are given in which a viscous fluid is injected into a wellbore; the fluid entrains particles and carries them to the surface; the viscosity of the fluid is reduced by reducing or increasing the pH; the particles settle from the fluid; the viscosity of the fluid is increased by increasing or reducing the pH; and the fluid is re-injected into the wellbore. Suitable surfactants are anionic surfactants, or mixtures of surfactants containing anionic surfactants, that aggregate into three-dimensional structures that substantially increase the viscosity at high pH but not at low pH. Other suitable surfactants are cationic surfactants with co-surfactants that aggregate below a certain pH but not above.
    • 给出了在一个pH范围内具有高粘度并在另一pH范围内具有低粘度的组合物。 给出了在油田处理中使用这些组合物的方法。 特别是给出了将其中的粘性流体注入到井眼中的CT井眼清洁组合物和方法; 流体夹带颗粒并将其携带到表面; 通过降低或增加pH降低流体的粘度; 颗粒从液体中沉淀出来; 通过增加或降低pH来增加流体的粘度; 并将流体再次注入井眼。 合适的表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂或含有阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂的混合物,其聚集成三维结构,其在高pH但不在低pH下显着增加粘度。 其它合适的表面活性剂是具有共表面活性剂的阳离子表面活性剂,其聚集低于一定pH但不高于。