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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Minimizing interconnections in a multi-shelf switching system
    • 最大限度地减少多层交换系统中的互连
    • US08347006B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US12683504
    • 2010-01-07
    • Qiong ZhangPaparao PalacharlaXi WangTakao Naito
    • Qiong ZhangPaparao PalacharlaXi WangTakao Naito
    • G06F13/00G06F17/50G06G7/62
    • H04L47/10H04L41/12
    • In certain embodiments, minimizing interconnections in a multi-shelf switching system includes receiving a map describing the switching system, where the switching system comprises shelves and input/output (I/O) points. The map is transformed to yield a graph comprising nodes and edges. A node represents an I/O point, and a node weight represents a number of interface cards of the I/O point represented by the node. An edge between a node pair represents traffic demand between the I/O points represented by the node pair, and an edge weight represents the amount of the traffic demand represented by the edge. The graph is partitioned to yield a groups that minimize interconnection traffic among the shelves, where each group represents a shelf of the multi-shelf switching system.
    • 在某些实施例中,最小化多货架交换系统中的互连包括接收描述交换系统的映射,其中交换系统包括货架和输入/输出(I / O)点。 该图被变换以产生包括节点和边的图。 节点表示I / O点,节点权重表示由节点表示的I / O点的接口卡数量。 节点对之间的边缘表示由节点对表示的I / O点之间的业务需求,边缘权重表示由边缘表示的业务量需求量。 该图被分割以产生使架之间的互连流量最小化的组,其中每个组表示多货架交换系统的货架。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Free-space DQPSK demodulator
    • 自由空间DQPSK解调器
    • US08218975B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12650663
    • 2009-12-31
    • Cechan TianTakao Naito
    • Cechan TianTakao Naito
    • H04B10/06
    • H04B10/677
    • A demodulator comprises an input splitter, optical device sets, and couplers. The input splitter splits an input signal comprising symbols to yield a number of signals. A first optical device set directs a signal of along a first path. A second optical device set directs another signal along a second path to yield a delayed signal. At least a portion of the second path is in free space. A path length difference between the first path and the second path introduces a delay between the first signal and the second signal. A coupler receives a portion of the signal and a portion of the delayed signal to generate interference, where the interference indicates a phase shift between a phase corresponding to a symbol and a successive phase corresponding to a successive symbol.
    • 解调器包括输入分配器,光学器件组和耦合器。 输入分路器分离包括符号的输入信号以产生多个信号。 第一光学装置组引导沿着第一路径的信号。 第二光学装置组沿着第二路径引导另一个信号以产生延迟的信号。 第二路径的至少一部分在自由空间中。 第一路径和第二路径之间的路径长度差引入第一信号和第二信号之间的延迟。 耦合器接收信号的一部分和延迟信号的一部分以产生干扰,其中干扰表示对应于符号的相位和对应于连续符号的连续相位之间的相移。