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31. 发明授权

US08244750B2 Related search queries for a webpage and their applications 有权
标题翻译：相关搜索查询网页及其应用程序
公开(公告)号：US08244750B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11690585
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Krishna Chaitanya Gade , Srinath Reddy Aaleti , Nicholas Eric Craswell , Amit Prakash , Hugh Evan Williams
发明人： Krishna Chaitanya Gade , Srinath Reddy Aaleti , Nicholas Eric Craswell , Amit Prakash , Hugh Evan Williams
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3064 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30876
摘要： An inversion of the basic format of searching is provided herein. Instead of receiving a search query and providing web page results, a search engine receives a web page identifier as search input from an end user, determines related search queries for the associated web page, and provides the related search queries to the end user issuing the search. Related search queries for web pages may also be used to refine search engines performing the basic form of searching by facilitating the determination of web pages to index and the ranking of web pages as search results to user queries. Additionally, related search queries may be used in advertising revenue generation and sharing.
摘要翻译：本文提供了搜索的基本格式的反转。搜索引擎不是接收搜索查询和提供网页结果，而是从最终用户接收到作为搜索输入的网页标识符，确定相关网页的相关搜索查询，并且向最终用户发出相关搜索查询搜索。用于网页的相关搜索查询还可以用于通过促进确定网页的索引和将网页的排名作为用户查询的搜索结果来优化执行基本搜索形式的搜索引擎。此外，相关搜索查询可用于广告收入生成和共享。

32. 发明授权

US07975301B2 Neighborhood clustering for web spam detection 有权
标题翻译：用于Web垃圾邮件检测的邻域聚类
公开(公告)号：US07975301B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11865046
申请日：2007-09-30
申请人： Jennifer T. Chayes , Christian H. Borgs , Krishna Chaitanya Gade , John E. Hopcroft , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Tao Tao
发明人： Jennifer T. Chayes , Christian H. Borgs , Krishna Chaitanya Gade , John E. Hopcroft , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Tao Tao
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： A SPAM detection system is provided. The system includes a graph clustering component to analyze web data. A link analysis component can be associated with the graph clustering component to facilitate SPAM detection in accordance with the web data.
摘要翻译：提供SPAM检测系统。该系统包括分析Web数据的图形聚类组件。链接分析组件可以与图形聚类组件相关联，以便根据网络数据来进行垃圾邮件检测。

33. 发明申请

US20090222435A1 LOCALLY COMPUTABLE SPAM DETECTION FEATURES AND ROBUST PAGERANK 有权
标题翻译：本地可测试的垃圾邮件检测功能和坚固的PAGERANK
公开(公告)号：US20090222435A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12041474
申请日：2008-03-03
申请人： Reid Marlow Andersen , Christian Herwarth Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , John E. Hopcroft , Kamal Jain , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Shang-Hua Teng
发明人： Reid Marlow Andersen , Christian Herwarth Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , John E. Hopcroft , Kamal Jain , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Shang-Hua Teng
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates reducing spam in search results. An interface can obtain web graph information that represents a web of pages. A spam detection component can determines one or more features based at least in part on the web graph information. The one or more features can provide indications that a particular page of the web graph is spam. In addition, a robust rank component is provided that limits amount of contribution a single page can provide to the target page.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供了有助于减少搜索结果中的垃圾邮件的系统和/或方法。一个界面可以获得代表网页的网页图形信息。垃圾邮件检测组件可以至少部分地基于web图形信息来确定一个或多个特征。一个或多个特征可以提供指示网页图形的特定页面是垃圾邮件。另外，提供了一个强大的等级组件，可以限制单个页面可以提供给目标页面的贡献量。

34. 发明申请

US20080222135A1 SPAM SCORE PROPAGATION FOR WEB SPAM DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：垃圾邮件分级传播用于网络垃圾邮件检测
公开(公告)号：US20080222135A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11865045
申请日：2007-09-30
申请人： Jennifer T. Chayes , Christian H. Borgs , Krishna Chaitanya Gade , John E. Hopcroft , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Tao Tao
发明人： Jennifer T. Chayes , Christian H. Borgs , Krishna Chaitanya Gade , John E. Hopcroft , Seyed Vahab Mirrokni , Amit Prakash , Tao Tao
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： A SPAM detection system is provided. The system includes a graph clustering component to analyze web data. A link analysis component can be associated with the graph clustering component to facilitate SPAM detection in accordance with the web data.
摘要翻译：提供SPAM检测系统。该系统包括分析Web数据的图形聚类组件。链接分析组件可以与图形聚类组件相关联，以便根据网络数据来进行垃圾邮件检测。

35. 发明申请

US20070067282A1 Domain-based spam-resistant ranking 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于域的垃圾邮件排名
公开(公告)号：US20070067282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11230784
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Amit Prakash , Michael Narayan , Darren Shakib , Marc Najork
发明人： Amit Prakash , Michael Narayan , Darren Shakib , Marc Najork
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/951
摘要： A domain-based spam-resistant ranking architecture that computes trust in a domain based on web-servers on which a domain is hosted and a set of other domains that link to the domain. The ranks of pages are computed based on how much trust there is in each domain and which pages link to it. Web documents are ranked in a spam-resistant manner by assigning uniform significance to each IP address of a network location and then assigning trust values to domains hosted on those IP addresses. Then, based on a domain graph, the invention constructs a domain-rank which is an estimate of how authoritative the domain is. The domain ranks are then used to assign a minimum rank to each document.
摘要翻译：基于域的基于垃圾邮件的排名体系结构，可以根据托管域的Web服务器和一组链接到该域的其他域来计算域中的信任。页面的排名是根据每个域中的信任度以及链接到哪个页面来计算的。通过为网络位置的每个IP地址分配均匀的重要性，然后为托管在这些IP地址上的域分配信任值，将Web文档排列为垃圾邮件的方式。然后，基于域图，本发明构造了一个域级，其是该域的权威性的估计。然后，域排名用于为每个文档分配最低等级。

36. 发明申请

US20050051251A1 Tires with high strength reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：轮胎高强度加固
公开(公告)号：US20050051251A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10970254
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Italo Sinopoli , Charles Hamiel , Dong Kim , Kenneth Kot , John Morgan , Kenneth Palmer , Amit Prakash , Michael Putinski , Jeffrey Smith
发明人： Italo Sinopoli , Charles Hamiel , Dong Kim , Kenneth Kot , John Morgan , Kenneth Palmer , Amit Prakash , Michael Putinski , Jeffrey Smith
IPC分类号： B29D30/38 , B60C9/00 , B60C9/02 , B60C9/08 , B60C9/18 , B60C9/20 , D07B1/06
CPC分类号： B60C9/02 , B60C9/0007 , B60C2200/14 , D07B1/0613 , D07B1/062 , D07B1/0626 , D07B1/0633 , D07B2201/2097 , D07B2205/3057 , Y10S57/902 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10855 , D07B2801/10
摘要： A strip of tire ply stock is reinforced with steel cords wherein the steel cords are constructed of high strength wire filament having at least a tensile strength of −2000 ×D+4400 MPa where D is the filament diameter in mm. Tires are constructed with the ply stock in the belt and/or carcass.
摘要翻译：一条轮胎帘布层钢丝绳用钢丝绳加固，其中钢帘线由至少拉伸强度为-2000×D + 4400MPa的高强度丝线构成，其中D是长丝直径（mm）。轮胎在皮带和/或胎体中用层压材料构造。

37. 发明授权

US5779829A Pneumatic tire having a single carcass ply reinforced with metallic cords, a high ending ply, turnup and locked bead construction 失效
标题翻译：具有用金属帘线加强的单个胎体帘布层的气动轮胎，高端部帘布层，翻转和锁定的胎圈结构
公开(公告)号：US5779829A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US518777
申请日：1995-08-24
申请人： Amit Prakash , Donald Woodrow Gilliam , Gary Edwin Tubb
发明人： Amit Prakash , Donald Woodrow Gilliam , Gary Edwin Tubb
IPC分类号： B60C9/00 , B60C9/08 , B60C9/02 , B60C9/04 , B60C15/00 , B60C15/04
CPC分类号： B60C9/0007 , B60C15/0054 , B60C9/08 , B60C2015/0614 , Y10S57/902 , Y10T152/10819 , Y10T152/10828 , Y10T152/10837 , Y10T152/10855
摘要： The pneumatic tire has a single carcass ply reinforced with parallel metallic cords, each cord composed of at least one filament having a tensile strength of at least (-2000.times.D+4400 MPa).times.95%, where D is the filament diameter in millimeters. The turnup portion of the single carcass ply 12 in the bead portion of a pneumatic tire is interposed between the bead core 11 and a toe guard 18, and the radially outer edge of each turnup portion being in contact with the main portion of the carcass ply and extending to an end point 0.5 to 4.0 inches (12.7 to 101.6 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The toe guard 18 has a first and second end and each end is disposed directly adjacent to the carcass ply. The first end 18a of the toe guard is located on the axially inner side of the main portion of the carcass ply at a location about 0.4 to 3.5 inches (10 to 89 mm) radially outward of the bead core and the second end 18b is located at a point ranging from substantially the axially outermost point of the bead core 11 to a location about 3.5 inches (89 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The first end 18a and second end 18b of the toe guard is a shorter distance from the bead core than the end point 12a of the turnup portion of the carcass ply.
摘要翻译：充气轮胎具有用平行的金属帘线增强的单个胎体帘布层，每个帘线由至少一根抗拉强度至少为（-2000×D + 4400MPa）×95％的长丝组成，其中D是以毫米计的丝直径。充气轮胎的胎圈部分中的单个胎体帘布层12的翻转部分插入在胎圈芯11和脚趾保护件18之间，并且每个翻转部分的径向外边缘与胎体帘布层的主要部分接触并且延伸到胎圈芯的径向外侧的0.5至4.0英寸（12.7至101.6mm）的终点。脚趾保护罩18具有第一和第二端，并且每个端部直接邻近胎体帘布层布置。脚趾护罩的第一端18a位于胎体帘布层主体部分的轴向内侧，位于胎圈芯径向外侧约0.4至3.5英寸（10至89mm）的位置，第二端18b位于在从胎圈芯11的大致轴向最外侧的位置到径向向外的胎圈芯的大约3.5英寸（89mm）的位置处。脚趾保护件的第一端18a和第二端18b距离胎圈芯的距离比胎体帘布层的翻转部分的端点12a短。

38. 发明授权

US4823857A Tire beads 失效
标题翻译：轮胎珠
公开(公告)号：US4823857A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US168847
申请日：1988-03-16
申请人： Gurdev Orjela , Mahmoud C. Assaad , David B. Beltz , Amit Prakash
发明人： Gurdev Orjela , Mahmoud C. Assaad , David B. Beltz , Amit Prakash
IPC分类号： B60C15/04
CPC分类号： B60C15/04
摘要： Tire bead members (10) have radially superposed layers (11,12,13,14) of fibers (15) embedded in a polymeric matrix (16). Interposed between the layers (11,12,13,14) of composite material are thin layers (17,18,19) of a material that is not adhered to both of the adjacent layers (11,12;12,13;13,14) of composite material. Tires employing said bead members are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：轮胎胎圈构件（10）具有嵌入聚合物基质（16）中的纤维（15）的径向叠置层（11,12,13,14）。复合材料层（11,12,13,14）之间的薄片（17,18,19）是不粘附到两个相邻层（11,12; 12,13; 13， 14）复合材料。还公开了采用所述胎圈构件的轮胎。

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