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31. 发明授权

US08050978B2 Method and system for an electronic marketplace for information products 有权
标题翻译：信息产品电子市场的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08050978B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12394411
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： David W. Payton
发明人： David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0605
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for an electronic auction transaction includes organizing by a computer each of a plurality of task requests into one or more respective groups. Each task request corresponds to a respective desired use of one or more resources. In addition, each task request has a respective task bid. The computer determines a group bid for each group at least in part by comparing the products calculated by multiplying each first bid within the group by a respective multiplier. The group bid is indicative of a collective value associated with the task bids of the group. The respective multiplier is a number indicative of the comparative value of the task bid relative to the other task bids in the group. The computer determines one or more winning group bids by comparing the group bids to each other.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，电子拍卖交易的方法包括由计算机将多个任务请求中的每一个组织成一个或多个相应的组。每个任务请求对应于一个或多个资源的相应期望的使用。此外，每个任务请求都有相应的任务出价。计算机至少部分地通过将通过将该组内的每个第一出价乘以相应乘数而计算的乘积来确定每个组的组出价。组合投标表示与组的任务出价相关联的集体价值。相应的乘数是指示任务出价相对于组中其他任务出价的比较值的数字。计算机通过将组出价相互比较来确定一个或多个获胜组出价。

32. 发明授权

US07877347B2 Method and system for independently observing and modifying the activity of an actor processor 有权
标题翻译：用于独立观察和修改actor处理器活动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07877347B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11800263
申请日：2007-05-03
申请人： David W. Payton
发明人： David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F11/3466
摘要： A system, method, and computer program product for observing and modifying activity in an actor processor are presented. An observer module is provided for observing a physical property of an actor processor. The observer module comprises a property-observing sensor for detecting and sampling a physical property of the actor processor and for generating an observation signal based on the physical property. The observer module further comprises an observer processor coupled with the property-observing sensor for receiving the observation signal, the observer processor operative to generate an observer output signal based on the observation signal. The observer module permits the observer processor to monitor the actor processor in a manner that isolates an instruction set of the observer processor from direct manipulation by means of an instruction set of the actor processor. Observer processors may be used in a recursive manner to provide a completely-coupled observation module.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于在actor处理器中观察和修改活动的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。提供观察器模块，用于观察演员处理器的物理属性。观察者模块包括用于检测和取样演员处理器的物理属性并且基于物理属性产生观测信号的属性观察传感器。所述观测器模块还包括与用于接收所述观测信号的所述属性观测传感器耦合的观察者处理器，所述观察者处理器用于基于所述观测信号产生观测器输出信号。观察者模块允许观察者处理器以通过该演员处理器的指令集的直接操纵来隔离观察者处理器的指令集的方式来监视该actor处理器。观察者处理器可以递归地使用以提供完全耦合的观察模块。

33. 发明申请

US20090306894A1 Track prediction and identification via particle motion with intent 有权
标题翻译：通过意图通过粒子运动跟踪预测和识别
公开(公告)号：US20090306894A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12156686
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： William B. Noble , Serdar N. Gokcen , Michael D. Howard , David W. Payton
发明人： William B. Noble , Serdar N. Gokcen , Michael D. Howard , David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/723 , G01S7/415 , G01S13/878 , G06Q10/08355
摘要： Provided is a system and method for tracking and identifying a target in an area of interest based on a comparison of predicted target behavior or movement and sensed target behavior or movement. Incorporating aspects of both particle diffusion and mobility constraint models with target intent derivations, the system may continuously track a target while simultaneously refining target identification information. Alternatively, the system and method are applied to reacquire a target track based on prioritized intents and predicted target location.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于基于预测的目标行为或运动与感测到的目标行为或运动的比较来跟踪和识别感兴趣区域中的目标的系统和方法。将粒子扩散和迁移约束模型的两个方面与目标意图推导相结合，系统可以连续跟踪目标，同时精炼目标识别信息。或者，应用系统和方法来基于优先目的和预测目标位置来重新获取目标轨迹。

34. 发明授权

US07613673B2 Iterative particle reduction methods and systems for localization and pattern recognition 有权
标题翻译：用于定位和模式识别的迭代粒子减少方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07613673B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11550738
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： David W. Payton , Scott D. G. Smith
发明人： David W. Payton , Scott D. G. Smith
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00664 , G06K9/32
摘要： Systems and methods using iterative particle reduction for localization and pattern recognition are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for localization of a plurality of sensor nodes includes establishing a set of particles representing candidate positions for the plurality of sensor nodes; iteratively reducing the set of particles using a plurality of particle reduction iterations, wherein each particle reduction iteration eliminates at least some particles based on at least one constraint and a set of remaining particles from a prior iteration; and after performing the plurality of particle reduction iterations, determining a set of probable locations of the plurality of sensor nodes based on a final set of particles.
摘要翻译：公开了使用迭代粒子减少进行定位和模式识别的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，用于定位多个传感器节点的方法包括：建立表示多个传感器节点的候选位置的一组粒子; 使用多个粒子减少迭代迭代地减少所述粒子集合，其中每个粒子减少迭代基于来自先前迭代的至少一个约束和一组剩余粒子消除至少一些粒子; 并且在执行所述多个粒子减少迭代之后，基于最终的粒子集来确定所述多个传感器节点的一组可能的位置。

35. 发明授权

US07158511B2 Method and apparatus for providing directed communications through a networked array of nodes 失效
标题翻译：用于通过网络的节点阵列提供定向通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07158511B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US09966166
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： David W. Payton
发明人： David W. Payton
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/24 , H04L12/1854 , H04L12/189 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/20 , H04L51/20 , H04W40/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： A method and apparatus are presented for messaging within a plurality of nodes 100, wherein each node 100 includes a processor 208, a memory 210 connected with the processor 208, and a directional communication interface 204 connected with the processor 208. The nodes 100 are operative for receiving a message including an address code with a relative target address of an intended recipient node 106; for processing the address code to determine if the current node 100 is the intended recipient node 106; for modifying the message based on the direction from which the message was received and is to be transmitted; and for re-transmitting the message including a modified address code. The nodes 100 each repeat these actions to propagate a message along multiple paths until the message reaches a desired recipient, thereby providing path redundancy without the need for the use of unique node 100 identities or locations.
摘要翻译：呈现了用于多个节点100内的消息收发的方法和装置，其中每个节点100包括处理器208，与处理器208连接的存储器210以及与处理器208连接的定向通信接口204。节点100用于接收包括具有预期接收方节点106的相对目标地址的地址码的消息; 用于处理地址码以确定当前节点100是否是预期接收方节点106; 用于基于接收到消息的方向来修改消息并将其发送; 并且用于重新发送包括经修改的地址码的消息。节点100每个重复这些动作以沿着多个路径传播消息，直到消息到达期望的接收者，从而提供路径冗余，而不需要使用唯一节点100的身份或位置。

36. 发明授权

US06317127B1 Multi-user real-time augmented reality system and method 失效
标题翻译：多用户实时增强现实系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06317127B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08731542
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Michael J. Daily , David W. Payton
发明人： Michael J. Daily , David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06T1160
CPC分类号： G06T15/10
摘要： A high resolution real-time multi-user augmented reality system broadcasts a wide FOV video signal from a plurality of image sources over a distribution bus to a plurality of users that independently select and view different portions of the video signal such that the angular resolution of the displayed video signal is constant over the range of possible viewing orientations. This is accomplished by assuming that each user's position is fixed at the center of a virtual sphere, the image sources' positions are known relative to the center of the virtual sphere, and that the users are looking at a portion of the inner surface of the sphere. As a result, the “flat” images generated by the image sources and the “flat” images viewed by the users can be efficiently mapped onto the virtual sphere and represented as index pairs (d,n). Thus, each user extracts those pixels on the virtual sphere corresponding to the user's current FOV and remaps them to a flat display. The video signals can be augmented with synthetic point-of-interest data such as visual overlays or audio messages that are registered to the video.
摘要翻译：高分辨率实时多用户增强现实系统通过分配总线向多个用户广播来自多个图像源的宽FOV视频信号，该多个用户独立地选择和查看视频信号的不同部分，使得视频信号的角度分辨率显示的视频信号在可能的观看方向的范围内是恒定的。这是通过假设每个用户的位置固定在虚拟球体的中心，图像源的位置相对于虚拟球体的中心是已知的，并且用户正在观察内部表面的一部分领域。结果，由图像源生成的“平面”图像和用户观看的“平面”图像可以被有效地映射到虚拟球体上并被表示为索引对（d，n）。因此，每个用户提取与用户的当前FOV相对应的虚拟球上的那些像素，并将其重新映射到平面显示。视频信号可以用合成的兴趣点数据进行增强，例如视频叠加或注册到视频的音频消息。

37. 发明授权

US5285380A System and method for processing commands from a plurality of control sources 失效
标题翻译：用于处理来自多个控制源的命令的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5285380A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US741880
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： David W. Payton
发明人： David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G05D1/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G05D1/0077 , G05B9/03 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A system for obtaining collective decisions from multiple control sources. The system is able to produce a single command from these control sources. Each control source corresponds to a behavior and each responds to inputs to produce a command. The system employs a piece-wise constant preference profile composed of zones, spikes, and clamps which compress the amount of the amount of data required to process behavior preferences. The system sorts commands according to command values in a chart to produce a total profile which represents the combination of profiles of the command values for multiple behaviors. The peak zone in the total profile is then used to produce a desired response to the multiple commands. The system allows behaviors to be combined through command fusion rather than subsumption. The piece-wise constant representation allows behavior commands to be combined after they have been passed through a standard control system. This permits behaviors to use any derivative of the control source's variable that is appropriate for their function. The system has a bounded arbitration time so that control loop stability will not be disrupted by the arbitration process. The system also incorporates a method for smoothing behavior switching transients.
摘要翻译：一个从多个控制来源获得集体决策的系统。该系统能够从这些控制源产生一个命令。每个控制源对应一个行为，每个控制源都响应输入以产生一个命令。系统采用由区域，尖峰和夹具构成的分段恒定偏好轮廓，压缩了处理行为偏好所需的数据量。系统根据图表中的命令值对命令进行排序，以产生表示多个行为的命令值的配置文件组合的总配置文件。然后，使用总轮廓中的峰值区域产生对多个命令的期望响应。该系统允许行为通过命令融合而不是包含组合。分段常数表示允许行为命令在通过标准控制系统后被组合。这允许行为使用适合其功能的控制源变量的任何导数。该系统具有有限的仲裁时间，使得仲裁过程不会中断控制环路的稳定性。该系统还包括一种平滑行为切换瞬变的方法。

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