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31. 发明申请

US20110034751A1 HYDROLYSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR DEVICES CONTAINING ENERGETIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含能量材料的装置的水解系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110034751A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12903511
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , David W. Ordway , Louie Wong
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , David W. Ordway , Louie Wong
IPC分类号： A62D3/35
CPC分类号： C06B21/0091
摘要： A system for chemically disposing energetic material enclosed in assembled devices includes a porous basket. The porous basket forms an enclosed chamber for receiving the assembled devices. Further, the basket is supported by a rotatable basket arm that is, in turn, connected to a lifting arm. In addition to these structures, the system includes a tank that holds a hydrolysis solution. The tank is positioned to allow the lifting arm to submerge the basket into the solution. After submersion, the basket arm rotates the basket in the solution to flow the hydrolysis solution into contact with the assembled devices therein. As a result, the assembled devices react with the solution so that the solution penetrates the assembled devices, allowing the solution to contact and react with the energetic material to render the energetic material non-energetic.
摘要翻译：用于化学处理包封在组装装置中的高能材料的系统包括多孔篮。多孔筐形成用于接收组装的装置的封闭室。此外，篮子由可旋转的篮臂支撑，转臂又连接到提升臂。除了这些结构之外，该系统还包括容纳水解溶液的罐。罐被定位成允许提升臂将篮淹没在溶液中。浸没后，筐臂将溶液中的筐旋转，使水解溶液与其中的组装装置接触。结果，组装的装置与溶液反应，使得溶液渗透组装的装置，使溶液与高能材料接触并反应，使能量材料不能充分发挥作用。

32. 发明申请

US20100330653A1 Method for Nutrient Pre-Loading of Microbial Cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物细胞营养预加载方法
公开(公告)号：US20100330653A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12491039
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12N1/14 , C12N1/12
CPC分类号： C12N1/20
摘要： A method is provided for supporting the growth of selected microbial cells and for obstructing the growth of contaminants in a non-sterile system. In the method, the microbial cells are pre-loaded with a surplus amount of a chosen nutrient, such as phosphorus, other macronutrients, or micronutrients. Further, the chosen nutrient is greatly reduced, or eliminated, from the non-sterile system. Thereafter, the pre-loaded selected microbial cells are introduced into the non-sterile system. In the non-sterile system, the selected microbial cells rely on the surplus amount of the chosen nutrient to survive and grow. At the same time, contaminants such as non-selected microbial strains and bacteria starve from a lack of the chosen nutrient in the non-sterile system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于支持所选择的微生物细胞的生长并阻止非无菌系统中的污染物生长的方法。在该方法中，微生物细胞预先加载了多余的选择的营养物质，例如磷，其他大量营养素或微量营养素。此外，所选择的营养物质从非无菌系统大大减少或消除。此后，将预加载的选择的微生物细胞引入非无菌系统。在非无菌系统中，所选择的微生物细胞依赖于所选择的营养物质的剩余量以生存和生长。同时，非选择的微生物菌株和细菌等污染物在非无菌系统中缺乏选择的营养物质。

33. 发明授权

US07763457B2 High photoefficiency microalgae bioreactors 失效
标题翻译：高光效微藻生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US07763457B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11549552
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
发明人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： A01H13/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/06 , C12M27/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/06
摘要： A system and method are provided for growing algae with improved photoefficiency. The system includes a bioreactor formed with a conduit for growing algae cells in a medium. Further, the system is provided with a paddle wheel for moving the medium through the conduit at a predetermined fluid flow velocity. In order to ensure that algae cells are efficiently converting light energy to chemical energy, a plurality of barriers is positioned in the fluid stream. Specifically, the barriers are separated by predetermined distances to create von Karman vortices in the medium. As a result, algae cells are sequentially flowed to the surface of the fluid stream to receive light energy for predetermined intervals of time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提高光效的藻类生长系统和方法。该系统包括形成有用于在培养基中生长藻类细胞的导管的生物反应器。此外，系统设置有用于以预定的流体流动速度移动介质通过导管的桨轮。为了确保藻类细胞有效地将光能转化为化学能，多个屏障位于流体流中。具体来说，障碍物被隔开预定的距离，以在介质中产生冯卡曼旋涡。结果，藻类细胞依次流到流体流的表面，以接收预定时间间隔的光能。

34. 发明授权

US07736471B2 Material treatment systems for waste destruction, energy generation, or the production of useful chemicals 失效
标题翻译：废物破坏，能源生成或有用化学品生产的物料处理系统
公开(公告)号：US07736471B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11119642
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck
IPC分类号： C10B51/00 , C10B57/04 , C10B9/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/024 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A system for treating a feedstock for the purposes of waste destruction, energy generation, or the production of useful chemicals is disclosed and includes a reactor vessel. A heating lance is configured to outflow the products of a partial oxidation reaction into a reaction chamber in the vessel. The hot reaction products heat and pyrolyze the feedstock in the chamber generating a process effluent which typically includes gases (e.g. syn-gas) and carbon solids. Glasses and metals in the feedstock accumulate in the chamber in a molten state. The molten materials store thermal energy and provide thermal stability to the treatment system. A recycle loop uses carbon solids from the process effluent as an input to the lance for reaction with an oxidant therein.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理废物破坏，能量产生或有用化学品生产的原料的系统，并且包括反应器容器。加热喷枪构造成将部分氧化反应的产物流出到容器中的反应室中。热反应产物加热和热解室中的原料，产生通常包括气体（例如合成气）和碳固体的工艺流出物。原料中的玻璃和金属在熔融状态下积聚在室内。熔融材料储存热能并为处理系统提供热稳定性。回收循环使用来自工艺流出物的碳固体作为喷枪的输入，用于与其中的氧化剂反应。

35. 发明授权

US07662616B2 Photosynthetic oil production with high carbon dioxide utilization 有权
标题翻译：光合油生产二氧化碳利用率高
公开(公告)号：US07662616B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11549561
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C12M21/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A system for processing oil from algae is disclosed. Specifically, the system recycles byproducts of the process for use as nutrients during algae growth and oil production. The system includes a conduit for growing algae and an algae separator that removes the algae from the conduit. Also, the system includes a device for lysing the algae and an oil separator to remove the oil from the lysed matter. Further, the system includes a biofuel reactor that receives oil from the oil separator and synthesizes biofuel and glycerin. Moreover, the algae separator, oil separator and biofuel reactor all recycle byproducts back to the conduit to support further algae growth.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从藻类处理油的系统。具体地说，该系统在藻类生长和油生产过程中循环利用该过程的副产物用作营养物质。该系统包括用于生长藻类的管道和从导管中除去藻类的藻类分离器。此外，该系统包括用于裂解藻类的装置和油分离器以从裂解物质中除去油。此外，该系统包括从油分离器接收油并合成生物燃料和甘油的生物燃料反应器。此外，藻类分离器，油分离器和生物燃料反应器全部将副产物再循环回管道以支持进一步的藻类生长。

36. 发明申请

US20090081742A1 HIGH EFFICIENCY SEPARATIONS TO RECOVER OIL FROM MICROALGAE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从微藻中回收油的高效分离
公开(公告)号：US20090081742A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11860327
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
发明人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
IPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C12M21/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/06 , Y02E50/13
摘要： A system and method for processing algae cells to create biofuel are disclosed. Specifically, the system and method utilize steam to rupture algae cells in order to utilize intracellular oil therein. The system includes a conduit for growing algae cells and a generator for creating steam. Further, the system includes a lysing device that mixes the algae cells and the steam to rupture the algae cells. In order to maximize the efficiency of the lysing process, the system may further include a heat exchanger for preheating the algae cells with the lysed cells. In addition, the system includes a bioreactor to synthesize biofuel from the unbound oil.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理藻类细胞以产生生物燃料的系统和方法。具体地说，该系统和方法利用蒸汽破坏藻类细胞，以便利用其中的细胞内油。该系统包括用于生长藻类细胞的管道和用于产生蒸汽的发生器。此外，该系统包括将藻类细胞和蒸汽混合以使藻类细胞破裂的裂解装置。为了最大限度地提高裂解过程的效率，该系统还可以包括用裂解细胞预热藻类细胞的热交换器。此外，该系统包括用于从未结合的油合成生物燃料的生物反应器。

37. 发明申请

US20080086939A1 High photoefficiency microalgae bioreactors 失效
标题翻译：高光效微藻生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US20080086939A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11549552
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
发明人： Eric H. Dunlop , David A. Hazlebeck
IPC分类号： A01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01H13/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/06 , C12M27/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/06
摘要： A system and method are provided for growing algae with improved photoefficiency. The system includes a bioreactor formed with a conduit for growing algae cells in a medium. Further, the system is provided with a means for moving the medium through the conduit at a predetermined fluid flow velocity. In order to ensure that algae cells are efficiently converting light energy to chemical energy, a plurality of barriers is positioned in the fluid stream. Specifically, the barriers are separated by predetermined distances to create von Karman vortices in the medium. As a result, algae cells are sequentially flowed to the surface of the fluid stream to receive light energy for predetermined intervals of time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提高光效的藻类生长系统和方法。该系统包括形成有用于在培养基中生长藻类细胞的导管的生物反应器。此外，该系统设置有用于以预定的流体流动速度移动介质通过导管的装置。为了确保藻类细胞有效地将光能转化为化学能，多个屏障位于流体流中。具体来说，障碍物被隔开预定的距离，以在介质中产生冯卡曼旋涡。结果，藻类细胞依次流到流体流的表面，以接收预定时间间隔的光能。

38. 发明申请

US20080086938A1 Photosynthetic carbon dioxide sequestration and pollution abatement 有权
标题翻译：光合二氧化碳封存和污染减排
公开(公告)号：US20080086938A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11549541
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
IPC分类号： A01G7/00 , C12N1/12 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M21/02 , C12M29/26 , C12M43/02 , C12M43/04 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/06 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P60/24 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A system and method for producing biofuel from pollutant-fed algae are disclosed. Specifically, the system includes a scrubber with a chamber for receiving a pollutant-contaminated fluid stream. Further, a scrubber solution is received in the chamber for scrubbing the pollutant-contaminated fluid stream. Also, the system includes a bioreactor that is provided with an input port to receive the scrubber solution with pollutants for use as nutrients to support algae cell growth. Further, the system includes an algae separator that removes the algae from the bioreactor and a device for processing the algae into biofuel. In order to recycle the scrubber solution, the algae separator is in fluid communication with the scrubber. With this arrangement, the effluence from the bioreactor may be recycled for use as the scrubber solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从污染源藻类生产生物燃料的系统和方法。具体地，该系统包括具有用于接收污染物污染的流体流的室的洗涤器。此外，洗涤器溶液容纳在室中，用于洗涤被污染物污染的流体流。此外，该系统包括生物反应器，其具有输入端口，以接收带有污染物的洗涤器溶液，用作营养物质以支持藻类细胞生长。此外，该系统包括从生物反应器中除去藻类的藻类分离器和用于将藻类加工成生物燃料的装置。为了循环洗涤器溶液，藻类分离器与洗涤器流体连通。利用这种布置，来自生物反应器的流出物可以被再循环用作洗涤器溶液。

39. 发明申请

US20080086937A1 Photosynthetic oil production in a two-stage reactor 有权
标题翻译：两阶段反应器中的光合油生产
公开(公告)号：US20080086937A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11549532
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , Eric H. Dunlop
IPC分类号： A01G7/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/6463 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/58 , C12M27/02 , C12M27/20 , C12M41/00 , C12M47/02 , C12N1/12
摘要： A system and method are provided for producing algae with high oil content. The system includes a chemostat formed with a conduit for growing algae, an input port for feeding a medium into the conduit, and an output port for passing an effluence from the conduit. Further, the chemostat includes a paddlewheel or other device that moves the medium around the conduit. Also, the system includes a plug flow reactor for receiving the effluence from the chemostat. In order to trigger high oil production in the algae, a modified nutrient mix is added to the effluence in the plug flow reactor. Specifically, the modified nutrient mix comprises a limited amount of a selected constituent to trigger oil production in the algae. Further, the system includes an algae separator for removing high oil content algae from the plug flow reactor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产高含油量的藻类的系统和方法。该系统包括形成有用于生长藻类的导管的恒化器，用于将介质输送到导管中的输入端口和用于使来自导管的流出物的输出端口。此外，恒化器还包括一个水轮或其他装置，该介质围绕导管移动介质。而且，该系统包括用于从恒化器接收流出物的活塞流反应器。为了引发藻类中的高油产量，在活塞流反应器的流出物中加入改良的营养混合物。具体地说，改良的营养混合物包含有限量的所选组分以触发藻类中的油生产。此外，该系统包括用于从活塞流反应器中除去高含油量藻类的藻类分离器。

40. 发明申请

US20080086024A1 HYDROLYSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR DEVICES CONTAINING ENERGETIC MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：包含能量材料的装置的水解系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080086024A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11535877
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , David W. Ordway , Louie Wong
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , David W. Ordway , Louie Wong
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0091
摘要： A system for chemically disposing energetic material enclosed in assembled devices includes a porous basket. The porous basket forms an enclosed chamber for receiving the assembled devices. Further, the basket is supported by a rotatable basket arm that is, in turn, connected to a lifting arm. In addition to these structures, the system includes a tank that holds a hydrolysis solution. The tank is positioned to allow the lifting arm to submerge the basket into the solution. After submersion, the basket arm rotates the basket in the solution to flow the hydrolysis solution into contact with the assembled devices therein. As a result, the assembled devices react with the solution so that the solution penetrates the assembled devices, allowing the solution to contact and react with the energetic material to render the energetic material non-energetic.
摘要翻译：用于化学处理包封在组装装置中的高能材料的系统包括多孔篮。多孔筐形成用于接收组装的装置的封闭室。此外，篮子由可旋转的篮臂支撑，转臂又连接到提升臂。除了这些结构之外，该系统还包括容纳水解溶液的罐。罐被定位成允许提升臂将篮淹没在溶液中。浸没后，筐臂将溶液中的筐旋转，使水解溶液与其中的组装装置接触。结果，组装的装置与溶液反应，使得溶液渗透组装的装置，使溶液与高能材料接触并反应，使能量材料不能充分发挥作用。

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