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    • 35. 发明专利
    • GEOMETRICAL AND HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION BASED ON GENE EXPRESSION
    • CA2343076A1
    • 2000-03-23
    • CA2343076
    • 1999-09-17
    • CURAGEN CORP
    • BADER JOEL S
    • G01N33/50C12N15/09C12Q1/68G01N33/15G06F17/15G06F17/30
    • The present invention provides a method for generating a representation of t he extent of relatedness between at least two classes of cells. The invention also provides a method for generating a representation of the correlation between a first class of cells and a second class of cells. The correlation reflects a change in the nature and amount of nucleic acids present in the classes. In these methods, the cells in each class are chosen from among cel ls of a given cell type, cells from a given tissue, and cells from a given orga n. The methods establish similarities or differences between the classes by defining a plurality of pairs of nucleotide subsequences, each pair consisti ng of a first subsequence and a second subsequence, and, in the nucleic acid of each class of cells, determining the presence of a fragment with the first subsequence at one end and the second subsequence at another end and having a length separated by the first and second subsequences, as well as a quantitation of the extent to which each fragment is present. The methods th en determine the extent of relatedness reflecting the similarities or differenc es among the classes. The invention further provides display means displaying a representation of the extent of relatedness between the classes of cells, an d displayinga representation of the correlation between the first class of cells and the second class of cells. Additionally, the invention provides a representation of the extent of relatedness between the classes of cells, an d representation of the correlation between the first class of cells and the second class of cells.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • Separation of charged particles by a spatially and temporally varying electric field
    • AU2597097A
    • 1997-10-17
    • AU2597097
    • 1997-03-26
    • CURAGEN CORP
    • BADER JOEL SROTHBERG JONATHAN MDEEM MICHAEL WMULHERN GREGORY TWENT GREGORY T
    • B01D57/02G01N27/26G01N27/447
    • This invention relates to a method and device for separating charged particles according to their diffusivities in a separation medium by means of a spatially and temporarily varying electric potential. The method is particularly suited to sizing and separating DNA fragments, to generating DNA fragment length polymorphism patterns, and to sequencing DNA through the separation of DNA sequencing reaction products. The method takes advantage of the transport of charged particles subject to an electric potential that is cycled between an off-state (in which the potential is flat) and one or more on-states, in which the potential is preferably spatially periodic with a plurality of eccentrically shaped stationary potential wells. The potential wells are at constant spatial positions in the on-state. Differences in liquid-phase diffusivities lead to charged particle separation. A preferred embodiment of the device is microfabricated. A separation medium fills physically defined separation lanes in the device. Electrodes deposited substantially transverse to the lanes create the required electric potentials. Advantageously, injection ports allow sample loading, and special gating electrodes focus the sample prior to separation. The effects of thermal gradients are minimized by placing the device in contact with a thermal control module, preferably a plurality of Peltier-effect heat transfer devices. The small size of a microfabricated device permits rapid separation in a plurality of separation lanes.