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31. 发明授权

US07864924B2 Scanning X-ray radiation 失效
标题翻译：扫描X射线辐射
公开(公告)号：US07864924B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12138668
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Vitaliy Ziskin , Boris Oreper , Andrew Dean Foland
发明人： Vitaliy Ziskin , Boris Oreper , Andrew Dean Foland
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065
摘要： X-ray radiation is generated at a target that emits x-ray radiation in response to being struck by accelerated electrons, the electrons being emitted by a cathode that emits electrons in response to being illuminated by electromagnetic radiation from a source, and the x-ray radiation is moved by orienting a surface that directs the electromagnetic radiation from the source toward the cathode.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射在响应被加速电子撞击而发射x射线辐射的目标处产生，电子由被源于电磁辐射照射的电子发射的阴极发射，通过使从电源引出的电磁辐射朝向阴极的表面定向来移动射线辐射。

32. 发明授权

US07660391B2 Compact e-beam source for generating X-rays 失效
标题翻译：用于产生X射线的紧凑型电子束源
公开(公告)号：US07660391B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11903035
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Boris Oreper , Richard Franklin Eilbert
发明人： Boris Oreper , Richard Franklin Eilbert
IPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/14
CPC分类号： H01J35/14 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/482 , H01J35/30 , H01J2235/086
摘要： Various novel apparatuses and methods for generating X-rays are disclosed. In some embodiments, for example, an apparatus may be configured and arranged so that, for at least one interception point on a particular portion of a scan path on a surface of a target along which a steering element steers an accelerated electron beam (e-beam), both an angle and its complement between a line corresponding to a direction in which the accelerated e-beam is traveling at the interception point and a line oriented normal to the surface of the target at such interception point are greater than forty five degrees.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生X射线的各种新颖的装置和方法。在一些实施例中，例如，可以对装置进行配置和布置，使得对于目标表面上的扫描路径的特定部分上的至少一个截取点，操纵元件沿着该截取点转向加速的电子束（e- 光束），在与截取点处的加速电子束行进的方向对应的线和在该截取点处与靶的表面垂直的线之间的角度及其补码都大于四十五度。

33. 发明授权

US07606348B2 Tomographic imaging systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：断层成像系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07606348B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11704893
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Andrew D. Foland , Richard Franklin Eilbert , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud , Prabhav Morje
发明人： Andrew D. Foland , Richard Franklin Eilbert , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud , Prabhav Morje
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01N23/083
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A method for operating an inspection system is disclosed in which an item under inspection may be moved between radiation sources and detectors illuminated by the sources. The radiation sources may be positioned such that radiation from at least some of the sources impinge on the radiation detectors, forming acute angles with respect to a plane having a normal direction coinciding with the first direction that are substantially in excess of three degrees. Data accumulated by the radiation detectors may be processed to form a three-dimensional tomographic data image of at least a portion of the item under inspection. The processing may be performed using an algebraic reconstruction technique using an inverse system matrix. The inverse matrix can be derived without first computing a transpose of the system matrix.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作检查系统的方法，其中被检查的物品可以在辐射源和由源照射的检测器之间移动。辐射源可以被定位成使得来自至少一些源的辐射照射在辐射检测器上，相对于具有与第一方向一致的法线方向的平面形成锐角，该平面基本上超过三度。可以处理由辐射检测器累积的数据，以形成被检查物品的至少一部分的三维断层数据图像。可以使用使用逆系统矩阵的代数重建技术来执行处理。可以在不首先计算系统矩阵的转置的情况下导出逆矩阵。

34. 发明申请

US20080025464A1 Radiation scanning systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：辐射扫描系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080025464A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11704905
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Andrew Foland , Richard Eilbert , Michael Gambini , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud
发明人： Andrew Foland , Richard Eilbert , Michael Gambini , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud
IPC分类号： G01N23/10
CPC分类号： G01N23/04
摘要： An apparatus may comprise a frame supporting at least first and second skewed radiation sources and at least first and second radiation detectors. The first and second radiation detectors may be substantially non-contiguous such that a substantial gap exists between the first and second radiation detectors that is free of any radiation detectors. Each of the first and second radiation detectors may also configured and arranged to detect radiation emitted by each of the first and second skewed radiation sources.
摘要翻译：装置可以包括支撑至少第一和第二偏斜辐射源的框架，以及至少第一和第二辐射检测器。第一和第二辐射检测器可以基本上不连续，使得在没有任何辐射检测器的第一和第二辐射检测器之间存在实质的间隙。第一和第二辐射检测器中的每一个也可以被配置和布置成检测由第一和第二偏斜辐射源中的每一个发射的辐射。

35. 发明申请

US20080025461A1 Tomographic imaging systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：断层成像系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080025461A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11704893
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Andrew Foland , Richard Eilbert , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud , Prabhav Morje
发明人： Andrew Foland , Richard Eilbert , Boris Oreper , Nikolay Rolshud , Prabhav Morje
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A method for operating an inspection system is disclosed in which an item under inspection may be moved in a first direction relative to and at least partially between at least one radiation source and at least some radiation detectors illuminated by the at least one radiation source. The radiation source and detectors may be operated such that ray paths extending linearly between the at least one radiation source and at least some of the radiation detectors form acute angles with respect to a plane having a normal direction coinciding with the first direction that are substantially in excess of three degrees. Data accumulated by the radiation detectors may be processed to form a three-dimensional tomographic data image of at least a portion of the item under inspection. In some embodiments, transmission data based upon outputs of a plurality of radiation detectors may be processed to form a tomographic image, in which, for all possible orientations of a three dimensional plane, the orientation vectors of at least some of the rays of radiation for which transmission data was accumulated and used to form the tomographic image form an angle of less than eighty-five degrees or greater than ninety five degrees with respect to the plane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作检查系统的方法，其中待检查的物品可以相对于并且至少部分地在至少一个辐射源与由至少一个辐射源照射的至少一些辐射探测器之间的第一方向上移动。可以操作辐射源和检测器，使得在至少一个辐射源与至少一些辐射探测器之间线性延伸的射线路径相对于具有与第一方向重合的平面的平面形成锐角，该平面基本上在超过三度。可以处理由辐射检测器累积的数据，以形成被检查物品的至少一部分的三维断层数据图像。在一些实施例中，可以处理基于多个辐射检测器的输出的传输数据以形成断层图像，其中对于三维平面的所有可能的取向，至少一些辐射射线的取向向量用于该传输数据被累积并用于形成相对于该平面小于八十五度或大于九十五度的角度的断层图像。

36. 发明授权

US5905209A Output circuit for pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器输出电路
公开(公告)号：US5905209A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US898366
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Boris Oreper
发明人： Boris Oreper
IPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L1/20 , G01L9/04 , G01L25/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/04 , G01L1/205
摘要： A circuit is provided for scanning and outputting a pressure sensor having at least one sensor point which sensor point is formed at each intersection of at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode, there being a pressure sensitive resistance between the electrodes at each sensor point. The circuit includes a reference potential generator the output from which is applied at an output end of each second electrode, a first potential source which is connected to each first electrode when a sensor point intersected by the first electrode is to be scanned and a ratiometric A/D converter which has as inputs a second potential source, an output derived from the second electrode intersecting the sensor point being scanned and the reference potential. The output from the converter is the circuit output. Depending on the values of the two potentials, sensitivity either increases or decreases with increasing value of the reference potential, the circuit having a significant gain which provides a relatively large dynamic range for sensitivity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于扫描和输出压力传感器的电路，所述压力传感器具有至少一个传感器点，传感器点在至少一个第一电极和至少一个第二电极的每个交叉处形成，在每个传感器处的电极之间存在压敏电阻点。该电路包括：参考电位发生器，其输出被施加在每个第二电极的输出端;当与第一电极相交的传感器点被扫描时，连接到每个第一电极的第一电位源和比较的A / D转换器，其具有作为第二电位源的输入，来自与被扫描的传感器点相交的第二电极的输出和参考电位。转换器的输出是电路输出。根据两个电位的值，灵敏度随着参考电位值的增加而增加或减小，该电路具有显着的增益，为灵敏度提供了较大的动态范围。

37. 发明授权

US5505072A Scanning circuit for pressure responsive array 失效
标题翻译：用于压力响应阵列的扫描电路
公开(公告)号：US5505072A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US339825
申请日：1994-11-15
申请人： Boris Oreper
发明人： Boris Oreper
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , G01L1/20 , G01L5/22 , G01L15/00 , G01L27/00 , G01L9/02
CPC分类号： G01L1/205 , G01L5/228
摘要： A scanning circuit for an array of pressure responsive sensor points which permits the sensitivity of the circuit to be controlled. In particular, the sensitivity of the circuit may be controlled by controlling a test and/or reference voltage used with the circuit and different sensitivity or resolutions may be provided for different areas of the array. The circuit also provides enhanced interelectrode isolation, permitting a single test voltage to be utilized to scan all sensor points on a given input electrode and further reduces the time required to scan the array by reducing trace capacitance discharge time and by inhibiting processing for sensor points which are not of interest. The accuracy of pressures being sensed is also enhanced by adjusting the test voltage to compensate for load variations.
摘要翻译：一种用于压力响应传感器点阵列的扫描电路，其允许控制电路的灵敏度。特别地，可以通过控制与电路一起使用的测试和/或参考电压来控制电路的灵敏度，并且可以为阵列的不同区域提供不同的灵敏度或分辨率。该电路还提供增强的电极间隔离，允许使用单个测试电压来扫描给定输入电极上的所有传感器点，并且进一步减少扫描阵列所需的时间，通过减少迹线电容放电时间和抑制传感器点的处理不感兴趣通过调整测试电压以补偿负载变化，还可以提高感测压力的精度。

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