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    • 34. 发明专利
    • АНТИ-αβ-АНТИТЕЛА И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
    • EA016342B1
    • 2012-04-30
    • EA200800278
    • 2006-07-10
    • BIOGEN IDEC INC
    • VIOLETTE SHELIAKOOPMAN LOUISE ASIMON KENNETH JWEINREB PAUL HVAN VLIJMEN HERMANSALDANHA JOSELUGOVSKOY ALEXEY A
    • C12P21/08A61K39/395A61P19/04A61P35/00A61P43/00C07H21/04C07K16/00C12P21/04G01N33/53G01N33/574
    • Данноеизобретениеотноситсяк клеточнойбиологии, иммунологиии онкологии. Этоизобретениеобеспечиваетгуманизированныеантитела, которыеузнаютинтегриныαβ, причемэтиантителасодержатвариабельнуюобласть, происходящуюизнечеловеческогоантитела, ипоменьшеймеречастьиммуноглобулина, происходящуюизантителачеловека. Данноеизобретениеобеспечиваеттакжеспособыполучениятакихантител, фармацевтическиекомпозиции, содержащиеих, испособылечения, диагностикии/илипредупрежденияразличныхзаболеванийи нарушенийпутемвведениягуманизированныханти-αβ-антителсогласноизобретению. Этоизобретениеотноситсятакжек идентификациидифференциальнойэкспрессииинтегринаαβнаповерхностяхопухолевыхклетоки тканей, применениюэтойдифференциальнойэкспрессиив определенииметастатическогопотенциалаопухолевыхклетоки способамдиагностикии лечения/предотвращенияметастазированияопухолей, атакжеэлиминацииоставшихсяметастатическихопухолевыхклетокс использованиемлигандов, вчастностиантител, которыесвязываютсяс интегриномαβ.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF DESIGNING ALTERED ANTIBODIES HAVING IMPROVED ANTIGEN-BINDING AFFINITY
    • NZ580688A
    • 2012-03-30
    • NZ58068804
    • 2004-07-26
    • BIOGEN IDEC INCMASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    • VAN VLIJMEN HERMANSHERMAN BRIAN WOODY H
    • G06G7/60A61K39/395C07K16/00C07K16/28G06F19/00G06F19/16G06F19/18
    • Provided is a method of increasing the antigen-binding affinity of an antibody, wherein one or more steps of said method is computer-assisted, the method comprising: (i) determining a spatial representation of an optimal charge distribution of the amino acids of the antibody, with constraints imposed to represent amino acid side chain characteristics, and the associated change in binding free energy of the antibody when bound to an antigen in a solvent; (ii) identifying at least one candidate amino acid residue position of the antibody to be modified to alter the binding free energy of the antibody when bound to the antigen based on a potential gain in electrostatic binding free energy as determined in step (i); (iii) selecting an elected amino acid residue for substitution with a replacement amino acid at said candidate amino acid residue position; (iv) wherein said elected amino acid residue is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a residue that becomes partially buried upon binding; (b) a polar residue that becomes buried upon binding; and ( c) a surface residue on the antibody that is in a region of uncomplimentary potentials; (v) calculating the change in the free energy of binding of the antibody containing the modified amino acid or alteration when bound to the antigen as compared to the antibody without the modified amino acid or alteration when bound to the antigen by modelling in silica, wherein a reduction in the free energy of binding of the antibody containing the modified amino acid or alteration as compared to the antibody without the modified amino acid or alteration indicates an increase in antigen-binding affinity, wherein said step utilizes response continuum modelling in determining electrostatic binding energy; and (vi) substituting the elected amino acid residue at the candidate amino acid residue position with a replacement amino acid which closely matches the constraints imposed in step (i) by introducing a mutation into a DNA molecule encoding the antibody, thereby increasing the antigen-binding affinity of the antibody.