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    • 31. 发明申请
    • SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL
    • 太阳能电池和用于生产太阳能电池的方法
    • WO2008068336A2
    • 2008-06-12
    • PCT/EP2007063537
    • 2007-12-07
    • Q CELLS AGMUELLER JOERGWADE ROBERTHLUSIAK MARKUS
    • MUELLER JOERGWADE ROBERTHLUSIAK MARKUS
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/068H01L31/18
    • H01L31/022458H01L31/0682H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • The invention relates to a solar cell (1), comprising a flat semiconductor substrate (13) having a front (11) and a back (12), a plurality of holes (14) connecting the front (11) and the back (12), and electric contacts (31, 32) collecting energy arranged exclusively on the back (12). The front (11) comprises highly doped regions (21, 25) and weakly doped regions (22) of a first type such that the holes (14) are located in a highly doped region (21) or are adjacent thereto. According to a first aspect of the invention, the highly doped regions (21) are arranged locally around the holes (14). According to a second aspect of the invention, the front (11) comprises at least one region (15) without holes and the highly doped regions comprise one or more regions (25), extending into the at least one region without holes (15). The invention further relates to methods for producing said solar cells.
    • 本发明涉及包括具有前侧(11)和后侧(12)的平面半导体衬底(13),连接前侧(11)和后侧(12)的多个孔(14)的太阳能电池(10) 并且仅在布置为收集电气电触点(31,32)的背部(12)上。 正面(11)具有第一类型的高度掺杂区域(21,25)和轻度掺杂区域(22),使得孔洞(14)分别位于高度掺杂区域(21)中或彼此邻接。 根据本发明的第一方面,高度掺杂区域(21)局部地布置在孔(14)周围。 根据本发明的第二方面,正面(11)具有至少一个没有孔的区域(15),并且高掺杂区域包括延伸到至少一个无孔区域(15)中的一个或多个区域(25)。 本发明还涉及制造这种太阳能电池的方法。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • MULTI-STEP TRANSMISSION FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 用于汽车的多级齿轮箱
    • WO2013020634A8
    • 2013-07-11
    • PCT/EP2012002995
    • 2012-07-17
    • DAIMLER AGSCHILDER TOBIASRIEDL KLAUSLISTNER THOMASMUELLER JOERGRESCH RICOLEESCH MIRKO
    • SCHILDER TOBIASRIEDL KLAUSLISTNER THOMASMUELLER JOERGRESCH RICOLEESCH MIRKO
    • B60K6/445F16H3/72F16H37/08F16H37/10
    • B60K6/445B60K6/365F16H3/728F16H2037/0873F16H2037/104F16H2037/108F16H2200/0047F16H2200/201F16H2200/2043Y02T10/6239
    • The invention relates to a multi-step transmission, in particularly for a motor vehicle, comprising at least three, a first, a second, and a third, planetary gear trains (P1, P2, P3) arranged one behind the other along a main rotational axis (10), having a transmission input shaft (11) for connecting an internal combustion engine, having a transmission output shaft (12) for connecting drive wheels, having a first intermediate shaft (14) for connecting a first electric motor (EM1), having a second intermediate shaft (15) for connecting a second electric motor (EM2), and having at least five switchgear units (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5). The switchgear units being structurally provided at least for shifting five forward gears (V1, V2, V2', V3, V4, V5) powered by an internal combustion engine, three forward gears (E1, E2, E3) powered by an electric motor, and three EVT modes (EVT1, EVT2, EVT3). According to the invention, one of the switchgear units (S4) has a coupling element (S42) which is connected to the transmission output shaft (12) in a rotatably fixed manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种多级变速器,特别是用于机动车辆,具有至少三个,第一,第二和第三,沿着旋转(10)连续地布置的行星齿轮(P1,P2,P3)的主轴线,与变速器输入轴(11),用于 内燃发动机的连接,具有用于驱动车轮的连接,具有用于连接第一电动机(EM1),具有用于连接的第二电动机(EM2)的第二中间轴(15)的第一中间轴(14)的变速器输出轴(12),以及与至少五个 开关单元(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5),其建设性至少五个发动机驱动的前进档(V1,V2,V2”,V3,V4,V5),三个电前进档的电路(E1,E2,E3)和三个EVT 提供驾驶区域(EVT1,EVT2,EVT3)。 建议一个开关单元(S4)具有不可转动地连接到变速器输出轴(12)的耦合元件(S42)。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • HIGHLY FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPE MADE OF SILICONE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    • 高灵敏度硅胶内窥镜及其制造工艺
    • WO2012059082A3
    • 2012-09-13
    • PCT/DE2011001911
    • 2011-11-01
    • MUELLER JOERGKAISER KRISTINABORN ANDREZEHLICKE THORSTEN
    • MUELLER JOERGKAISER KRISTINABORN ANDREZEHLICKE THORSTEN
    • A61B1/07A61B1/005A61B1/227G02B6/00
    • A61B1/0055A61B1/0011A61B1/00167A61B1/0017A61B1/005A61B1/0669A61B1/07A61B1/227G02B6/12002G02B6/138G02B6/3624G02B23/26
    • The invention relates to a flexible endoscope or an endoscope attachment and to a method for producing same. Until now only glass fiber endoscopes have existed for examining very small channels that are highly sensitive to mechanical or sensory stimuli in particular in medicine, such as the tuba auditiva for example. Said glass fiber endoscopes are flexible but still too rigid to be painlessly inserted into the middle ear for example. Thus, said glass fiber endoscopes carry the risk of hemorrhages and mucous membrane injuries which can lead inter alia to the formation of scars with subsequent chronic middle ear inflammation. A soft, highly flexible endoscope made of silicone would solve said problems and render operations such as those that are currently carried out for diagnostic purposes unnecessary in many cases. The flexibility of the endoscope is achieved by using silicone as the imaging material. The light guides are produced from highly flexible soft silicone that is highly transparent in the light spectrum required for use by applying, pressing, and curing silicones that are initially liquid in layers. Each layer, which has a thickness of only a few micrometers, consists of rib waveguides which have a width and height of a few micrometers and which are made of a highly refractive silicone layer (core) surrounded by a weakly refractive silicone layer (casing), and each strip waveguide of the highly refractive structured layer generates an image pixel. A soft silicone lens (2) which can be produced by curing a drop of silicone on an anti-adhesive coated substrate focuses the image signal onto the waveguide matrix (1). The waveguide matrix (1) and the lens (2) are encased with an optically highly transparent, weakly refractive casing (3). An optically insulating soft material (4), for example silicone, is subsequently applied by spraying, brushing, or the like and cured. Further functions can be realized in said optically insulating layer (4), for example a mechanical control that is realized by thin metal bands, by means of which the distal end of the endoscope can be bent, or channels for feeding and suctioning liquids. Finally, the endoscope is coated with an optically conductive casing which is used to supply light for lighting the object to be observed and which consists of an optically transparent silicone layer or a layer system of optically transparent, weakly and highly refractive silicone layers, wherein a highly refractive shaft 6 can be found between two weakly refractive shafts (5) and (7) so that the light is guided in the highly refractive region (6). The silicone endoscope is suitable for examining very small channels that are highly sensitive to mechanical or sensory stimuli in particular in medicine on the basis of the material properties of the silicone endoscope.
    • 柔性内窥镜或内窥镜附件及其生产方法。 用于调查最小的机械或感觉高敏感通道,特别是在医学领域。 作为tuba auditiva,迄今只存在光纤内窥镜。 这些是灵活的,但仍然过于僵化,例如 无痛地引入中耳。 因此,它们包含出血和粘膜损伤的风险,即i.a. 可导致随后的慢性中耳炎疤痕。 一种柔软,高度灵活的硅胶内窥镜可以解决这些问题,并且在许多情况下可以消除目前用于诊断目的的操作。 内窥镜通过使用硅树脂作为成像材料来实现其灵活性。 光导是由一个高度灵活的,柔软的,高透明的,通过应用层,从几微米按压和初始液体硅酮的固化,只有几微米厚度的各层制成的高折射率硅树脂的宽和高的脊形波导(用于光硅酮的应用范围 芯),并且高折射率结构化层的每个脊波导产生图像像素。 可以通过在抗粘附涂层基底上固化硅树脂滴而制成的软硅树脂透镜(2)将图像信号聚焦到波导矩阵(1)上。 波导矩阵(1)和透镜(2)涂有光学高度透明的低折射率护套(3)。 然后通过喷涂,刷涂o.Ä.例如硅酮,使光学绝缘的软材料(4)变软。 应用和治疗。 在这种光学绝缘层(4)进一步的功能可以被实现,例如,由薄金属条带的装置的机械控制来实现,与内窥镜的远端的辅助可以弯曲,或用于供给和流体的抽吸通道。 最后,与光学导电护套内窥镜被涂覆时,其用于光递送用于照明对象物进行观察,它是由光学透明的硅氧烷层或低光中的层系统透明,高折射率聚硅氧烷层具有两个之间的高折射6 定位低断裂轴(5)和(7),从而引导高折射率区域(6)中的光。 由于其材料特性,硅胶内窥镜适用于检查最小的机械或感官高敏感通道,特别是在医学领域。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRIC SOLAR CELL CONTACT STRUCTURE ON A SUBSTRATE
    • 在基片上制造电太阳能电池接触结构的方法和装置
    • WO2008062050A3
    • 2008-08-14
    • PCT/EP2007062723
    • 2007-11-22
    • Q CELLS AGMUELLER JOERGHLUSIAK MARKUS
    • MUELLER JOERGHLUSIAK MARKUS
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/18
    • H01L31/1876H01L31/022408Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • The invention relates to a method for producing an electric solar cell contact structure on a substrate, said method comprising the following steps: provision of a plurality of substrates (3); production of at least one electrically conductive solar cell contact structure (12) on said substrate (3) by: generation of a metal vapour (21) in a metal vapour region, displacement of the substrates (3) in a row in a substrate displacement direction (A) through the metal vapour region; arrangement of one of the substrates (3) in the metal vapour region with some sections lying opposite the mask (4) that screens off the metal vapour (21), said mask having an opening (49) that defines the solar cell contact structure (12); displacement of the mask (4) in a mask displacement direction (B), at least some sections of which pass through the metal vapour region, said substrate displacement direction (A) and the mask displacement direction (B) running substantially parallel and the substrates (3) and mask (4) being displaced at different speeds. The invention also relates to a device for producing electric solar cell contact structures on a substrate.
    • 本发明涉及一种在基板上制造太阳能电池电接触结构的方法,包括以下步骤:提供多个基板(3); - 通过在衬底(3)上产生至少一个导电太阳能电池接触结构(12):生成在金属蒸气区中的金属蒸气(21),移动衬底(3)中沿由金属蒸气区的衬底行进方向(A)的行 中,一个包括将所述基片(3)中的金属蒸汽区域中的部分,对金属蒸汽(21)屏蔽掩模(4),其限定的太阳能电池的接触结构(12)开口(49)和移动沿着一个掩模(4),所述掩模 -Bewegungsrichtung(B)至少部分地由金属蒸气区,其中所述衬底的移动方向(A)和所述掩模-Bewegungsrichtung(B)基本上彼此平行地与基板(3)和所述掩模(4)的量根据不同的速率 被移动。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于在基板上制造太阳能电池电接触结构的装置。